中考英语 第二部分 语篇模拟测试与分析指导 语篇模拟测试四.pdf
语篇模拟测试四 一、完形填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）My feelings about science have really changed.I never used to 1 science,but last year I changed schools,and the science 2 at my new school are excellent.The science facilities(设备)are very 3,with laboratories 1hat have all the latest equipment.Our chemistry teacher,Mr.Longford,takes us to 4 science lectures(讲座)about four times a term,and these are 5 very interesting,as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in 6 area of science.The fact is,Canada has 7 first-class scientists.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists have 8 the Nobel Prize!The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize,so we should be very 9 of that.Im becoming more and more interested 10 physics,and have decided that I want to 11 it at university.Im going to try to go to 12 Montreal or Ottawa University,as both 13 supposed to have good Physics Departments.My parents are quite 14.They always thought I would become an 15 teacher!1.A.hate B.learn C.finish D.enjoy 2.A.helpers B.workers C.teachers D.students 3.A.good B.different C.usual D.simple 4.A.public B.new C.old D.little 5.A.sometimes B.seldom C.hardly D.always 6.A.our B.their C.your D.those 7.A.few B.many C.no D.enough 8.A.seen B.lost C.won D.dreamed 9.A.afraid B.careful C.short D.proud 10.A.in B.with C.at D.from 11.A.make B.discover C.study D.keep 12.A.neither B.either C.both D.only 13.A.have B.has C.are D.is 14.A.pleased B.angry C.excited D.surprised 15.A.maths B.English C.chemistry D.Chinese B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）West,another,for,hold,end,as,much,other,too,event,win,have In many Western schools,sports day is a big 16.Children take part in competitive(竞争性的)sports,trying to break school records and 17 gold medals.Sports days,or sports meets,are usually 18 in the warmer seasons,either at the beginning or the 19 of the school year.They are also called field days.Elementary school sports days are fun.They usually have activities such 20 the egg and spoon race and the sack race.Other events include the skipping race and the three-legged race.In middle schools,sports days include many of the common track and field events.They are _21_ serious and competitive than elementary school ones.Students parents and 22 relatives also come to the school on sports day.They are spectators.Many schools in the 23 have“mothers and fathers”races for parents to take part in!Although sports days are exciting,they also have some problems.According to some reports in the US,sports days have become too competitive to be good 24 students.Some parents put _25_ much pressure on their children.Some schools have banned(禁止)“mothers and fathers”races as there is much fighting and cheating.四、阅读理解(40 分)空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ENGLISH SKY THE MAY ISSUE Recommended Cover Story 1 You are yourself People 5 Obama,the new president of USA discovery 9 Magic physics 57 Animals in India Movie 25 Premiere 27 Spider-Man 3 Read For fun 12 When I am alone 73 Cartoons Music 33 Jolin on the high road 65 Big big world Teens Around The World 42 Eskimo teens Barack Hussein Obama,born on August 4,1961,the new president of United States.More on Page 5.The beloved Spider-man,a great hero,comes again.Director Sam Rainmi is invited to talk about it.More on Page 27.Wonder what the life of teen Eskimos is like?More on Page 42.1.There are _ columns(栏目)in the magazine.A.8 B.7 C.11 D.10 2.If a reader wants to know more about Barack Hussein Obama,he should go to _.A.People B.Discovery C.Music D.Read For Fun 3.Which is a movie in Recommended(特别介绍)?A.UN Leader.B.Eskimo Teens.C.Spider-Man 3.D.Grand Slams.B When I was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem,and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmate talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.I didnt know who he was.He passed me and turned back.He looked at me and without a word,smiled.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldnt remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.4.Why was the smile an important gift?A.Because the writers old school was far away.B.Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.C.Because the writer didnt know who the boy is.D.Because it made the writer feel happy,lively and warm.5.The writer couldnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because _.A.she was always unhappy B.she didnt have any friends here.C.she was in the first year at a junior high school.D.she didnt want her parents to worry about her.6.How did the smiling change her life?A.She started to make friends 空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 B.She became best friends with the boy.C.Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D.She realized that she was lonely 7.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A.From her old school B.From her parents C.From herself D.From her classmates at the new school C Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold?Why do we do that?We do that for friction.Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together,the more friction(and heat)you can make.Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED:Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:1.Make sure your hands are dry.2.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.3.Now,use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).4.Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.5.Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together.When friction happens,it makes heat!When your hands are slippery,they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW?1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together.Friction happened though they didn t know it._?空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 Friction is everywhere.Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening?If not,ask your parents to take you out in a car.If it is not too hot,touch the tires(轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.8.This text is most probably _.A.a science report B.a car advertisement C.a rubbing introduction D.a chemistry programme 9.Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.A.slippery B.dry C.wet D.smooth 10.What do es the word“friction”in t his text mean in Chinese?A.摩擦 B.冷却 C.膨胀 D.震动 11.Whats the last column(栏目)?A.THINK IT OVIER!B.WHAT HAPPENED?C.EVERYDAY ACTION:D.WORK WITH PARENTS!D Have you ever seen the man in the moon?If you look closely at the moon on some nights,you can see the face of the man in the moon.Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks.Others say a girl is reading a book.These pictures are made by the mountains and plains(平原)of the moon.Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the moon was made of green cheese.Everyone knows that this is not true.The moon is a large round rock.It is completely bare(光秃的).There are not trees or plants on the moon.There are no rivers or seas.There are no living things.It never rains on the moon,and everything is covered with dry,white dust.Not even a sound can be heard on the moon.When the sun shines on it,the moon is very hot,in the shade(背阴处),however,it is as cold as ice.The moon is much smaller than the earth.It does not weigh as much as the earth.If you went to the moon,you would weigh six times less than you do now.Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground.空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 12.In fact,the man in the moon _.A.is very,very old B.looks like a girl reading a book C.is a shade of something D.only comes out at night 13.What the people in England used to tell their children about the moon _.A.shows that they were very foolish B.shows that they were cleverer than others C.shows that they were very poor D.is not true 14.Why are there no living things on the moon?Because _.A.there are no trees or plant B.there is no water or air C.there is much dry,white dust D.it is hot in the shine and cool in the shade 15.Which of the following is NOT true?A.If you went to the moon,you would be heavier.B.The earth is much bigger and heavier than the moon C.A fat man would de able to jump high off the ground on the moon D.It is either very hot or very cold on the moon.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分）Many kids think they are ordinary.They think they arent the prettiest or the smartest.At the same time,they think they arent even the ugliest or the silliest,which would at least make them stand out.16.Kids seldom realize how special they are.When they see amazing athletes or cool pop stars,they often think:17.It is all part of growing up.18.When youre young,you dont see that.But as you get older,you realize that just by being yourself,you do offer something to other people.Maybe you arent the best,but that doesnt make you“not amazing”.Do yourself a favor.Think about your friends,carefully.Write down a list of things that 空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 you like about them.19.You will get to know that in the end,no matter if they arent the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented,they are great in their own way.And they feel just the same about you!20.You will realize that being the best at something is great,but its okay if you cannot be the best.If you just live your life and try hard,you are still pretty amazing.A.What have I got?B.Remember,it gets easier as you grow older.C.Think about why you are friends with them in the first place.D.Everyone feels that way sometimes,especially in middle school.E.Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world.【答案解析】一、22.B。考查几个不定代词。few“几个”；many“许多”；no“没有”；enough“足够的”，根据句意选 B。23.C。考查动词辨析。seen“看见”；lost“丢失”；won“赢得”；dreamed“梦想”，win the Noble Prize意为“获得诺贝尔奖”，故选 C。24.D。考查短语辨析。be afraid of“害怕”；be careful of“小心”；be short of“短缺”；be proud of“为骄傲”，根据句意选 D。25.A。考查短语的固定搭配。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。故选 A。空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固 26.C。考查动词辨析。make“制作”；discover“发现”；study“学习”；keep“保持”。根据句意“我想在大学学习”知选 C。27.B。考查固定搭配。neither 与 nor 连用，意为“既不也不”：either 与 or 连用，意为“或者或者”；both 与 and 连用，意为“既又”。故选 B。28.C。考查短语的固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”。故选 C。29.D。考查形容词辨析。pleased“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“吃惊的”，根据上下文的句意选 D。30.B。考查冠词。不定冠词 an 必须放于元音音标开头的名词前；只有 English 是一元音音标开头的词，故选 B。16.event 17.win 18.held 19.end 20.as 21.more 22.other 23.West 24.for 25.too 二、1.B。从右边栏中可以查出是七个栏目。故选 B。2.A。要想知道关于奥巴马的更多信息，应该去看第二个栏目，即 people 栏目。3.C。电影栏目里有两个内容，其中一个就是 Spider-Man 3.故选 C。4.D。考查文段理解。前四段对故事进行描述，第五段阐明了那个微笑的重要性。故选 D。5.B。考查文段理解。通过第一、第二文段的描写，很容易得出我是新来的，在这里我有朋友。故选 B。6.A。考查文段细节理解。第六段的第一、二两句描写得很清楚。故选 A。7.C。考查审题和综合理解能力。问题是快乐的感觉来自哪里？通过对文段的整体理解，最后“我”终于明白，快乐缘于自我的感受。故选 C。8.A。本文是关于摩擦的实验报告。由此可知答案为 A。空每个词限用一次每小题分竞争性的禁止四阅读理解分请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最 方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺结构完整每小题分答案解析一考查几个不定代词几个许多没 据句意选考查短语的固定搭配意为对感兴趣故选考查动词辨析制作发现学习保持根据句意我想在大学学习知选考查固
