陕西省西安市大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案.pdf
陕西西安 2022-2023 学年第二学期期末检测高一英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。第第 I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did Jim do last night?A.Went to the cinema.B.Did some cleaning.C.Looked after his mother.2.How will Linda return home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a shop.C.At a hotel.4.What does the woman want to drink?A.Acup of tea.B.Acup of coffee.C.Acup of water.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to chat.B.How to chat.C.Why to chat.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.How long did it take Susan to finish her first book?A.2 years.B.4 years.C.5 years.7.How did Susans mother probably find the book?A.Difficult.B.Attractive.C.Disappointing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What does Henry say about his hometown?A.It becomes crowded.B.It attracts more visitors.C.It has a better environment.9.What did Henry do in his hometown last week?A.He attended an activity.B.He visited his grandparents.C.He saw around his old school.10.Who is probably Jason?A.Henrys old friend.B.Henrys neighbor.C.Henrys former classmate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Which place will the speakers go to?A.Green Lake.B.The sports center.C.The Memorial Rink(溜冰场).12.When will the speakers go skating?A.On Monday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.13.How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets?A.$8.B.$16.C.$18.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Where did Bruce grow up?A.In Milan.B.In Paris.C.In New York.15.What helped Bruce improve his English?A.His experience of staying in America.B.His communication with a native speaker.C.His friendship with anAmerican couple.16.What does Bruce prefer doing?A.Seeing English films.B.Reading English novels.C.Watching English talk shows.17 What does Bruce want to be in the future?A.Ateacher.B.Atranslator.C.A guide.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。18.What is the speaker doing?A.Doing a report.B.Giving an announcement.C.Introducing a flight.19.What will the weather in LosAngeles be like this evening?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.20.What does the man ask passengers to do next?A.Have lunch.B.Watch a film.C.Watch a safety video.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3 30 0 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbout five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴)was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported thestrange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizardemerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst intohundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertaintywas starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something special.Lets make a cake for Dad!I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons onthe walls!Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab aglass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbedloudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessfulattempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片)series The Last Dance.The poignancy(酸楚)of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him tomake such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it witha baseball uniform,I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither ofthem chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything wasdifferent.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin(蜕皮)as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process istiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.21.What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A.Its tank grew dirty.B.Its old skin came off.C.It got a skin disease.D.It went missing.22.Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A.The birthday cake was ruined.B.The author made good puddings.C.Pudding was his favorite dessert.D.They couldnt afford a birthday cake.23.Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A.To prove a theory.B.To define a concept.C.To develop the theme.D.To provide the background.BA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠)can reducepain and anxiety in patients.The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to performmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.During the examination children dont move.It works perfectly.Its amazing,said Johanne LEcuyer,amedical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are doneunder hypnosis instead of general anesthesia(麻醉).A French medical-imaging technologistalso a hypnotistwas invited to train a few members in themedical-imaging department of the childrens hospital.In all,80 examinations were conducted for the project betweenJanuary and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep:It is rather a modified(改变的)state of consciousness.The technologist will guidethe patient to this modified statean imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedurethat follows.The technologist must build up a story with the patient,Ms.LEcuyer said.The patient is left with the power tochoose what he wants to talk about.Do you play sports?Do you like going to the beach?We establish a subject thatwe will discuss throughout the procedure.Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this storyan injection(注射)becomes thebite of an insect;the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police carpassing nearby.The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patients body with what thepatient sees in his head,Ms.LEcuyer said.It requires creativity on the part of the technologist,imagination,a lot ofpatience and kindness.The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.It spread likewildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,Ms.LEcuyer said.She added that she had aline of staff at her door wanting to take the training.24.One of the results produced by the trial project is _.A.a better understanding of childrenB.less use of certain medicinesC.new medical-imaging technologyD.an improved reputation of the hospital25.The French technologist came to the childrens hospital to _.A.assist in treating a patientB.carry out hypnosis trainingC.start up a new departmentD.learn about the procedure26.According to Paragraph 5,hypnosis works by _.A.creating a perfect world for patientsB.forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC.putting patients into an unconscious stateD.leading patients consciousness away from reality27.What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A.It should keep pace with the procedure.B.It reflects the patients creativity.C.It is selected by the technologist.D.It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.CWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only ourluggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-agedcouple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their foodquickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americansare and how they dislike the description old.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After thecouple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed andwere no longer angry.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy oreighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respectolder people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going toretire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doingexercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that Irespect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told themsomething they didnt want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect them any more;I stillrespect them,but now I dont show my feelings through words.28.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay29.When Jack called the couple elderly,they became _.A.NervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited30.In Jacks hometown,_A.people dislike being called oldB.people are proud of being oldC.many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants31.After this experience,Jack _.A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderlyD.changed his way with older peopleDTo say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifiesNo childimitates every action he seesSometimes，the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes overcontrary patterns from some other exampleTherefore we must turn to a more subtle theory thanMonkey see，monkey doLook at it from the childs point of viewHere he is in a new situation，lacking a ready responseHe is seeking aresponse which will gain certain ends If he lacks a ready response for the situation，and cannot reason out what to do，he observes a model who seems able to get the right resultThe child looks for an authority or expert who can showwhat to doThere is a second element at work in this situationThe child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to findthat his method brings criticism from people who observe himWhen shouting across the house achieves hisimmediate end of delivering a message，he is told emphatically that such a racket（叫嚷）is unpleasant，that he shouldwalk into the next room and say his say quietlyThus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with thedesire to solve it properly One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when hisparents like his response Then other adults reward some actions and criticize others If one is to maintain the supportof others and his own self-respect，he must adopt responses his social group approvesIn finding trial responses，the learner does not choose models at random He imitates the person who seems a goodperson to be like，rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid If the pupil wants to be a good violinist，he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players；while some other person may most influence hisapproach to booksAdmiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole，and he becomes an identifying figureWeuse some people as models over a wide range of situations，imitating much that they doWe learn that they aredependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success32.By the last sentence of the first paragraph，the author _ A.compares childrens behaviors to monkeysB.tells us that children do not learn by imitationC.thinks it is partial to regard imitation asMonkey see，monkey doD.means that children should not learn by imitating their parents33.The first element at work when a child learns by imitation is _ A.the need to find a way to attain the desired goalB.the desire to be acknowledged by his social groupC.the desire to find an expert and authorityD.the need to find a way to avoid criticism34.According to the third paragraph，besides achieving his goals，a child should also learn to _ A.attain his desired results as soon as possibleB.show his love for his parents and friendsC.talk in a low voiceD.behave properly35.It can be inferred that children usually imitate people _ A.who do not scold themB.who they want to be likeC.who have a high social statusD.who give them many rewards第第二二节（共节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Christmas is a time for nostalgia（怀旧）,when families come together from all around the world and traditionsare observed._36_.Christmas dinner is perhaps where we see the biggest differences.British people traditionally consume turkey,mince pies,mulled wine for refreshment,and Christmas pudding for dessert._37_ For Americans,eggnog is thepreferred drink alongside turkey or ham with sweet potato pies for dessert._38_.Unlike the US,each year,major UK department stores spend millions on advertisements that tellheart-warming short stories.Among the most famous is the John Lewis Christmas advert.It features a little girl calledBridget,whose trampoline becomes popular with local wildlife.The language of Christmas is also a subtle cultural difference.In the US,you would usually say“MerryChristmas.While in the UK,“happy”took on a higher-class meaning than“merry”.The royal family adopted“Happy Christmas”as their preferred greeting and others took note._39_There is also a similar distinction on howto address the fat man in red.Americans call him“Santa Claus”or“Santa”,while Britons would refer to him as“Father Christmas-though“Santa is sometimes used as well.All these differences
