2023年【新课标Ⅲ卷】2019届高考英语押题预测卷.pdf

2019 高考押题预测卷 01【新课标卷】英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do this Saturday?A.Go to see her sister.B.Go to the concert.C.Look after her brothers son.2.How often should the woman take pills?A.Every two hours.B.Every six hours.C.Every three hours.3.What does Laura feel at the moment?A.Sad.B.Encouraged.C.Excited.4.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a light.B.Get to the nearest light.C.Go to the supermarket.5.What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution?A.Dont breathe the poisonous air.B.The government should take action.C.The government should protect the environment.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is the mans mother now?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In the hospital.7.How long does the man need before going back to work?A.A week.B.A few weeks.C.A few days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Employer and employee.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors.9.Why does the man feel nervous?A.He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B.He has heard his neighbors phone.C.Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.11.What kind of steak will the man have?A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.12.What does the man start his meal with?A.A cream and onion soup.B.Some baked potatoes.C.An iced tea with a lemon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man want to do?A.To reserve a car.B.To reserve a room.C.To rent a car.14.What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.15.How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.16.Where can the man find his rented car?其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 A.In the Hotel.B.On Peter Street.C.In the parking lot.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A.It was cleaned up.B.It was seriously polluted.C.It became the most outstanding river.18.How long did it take for the river to become clean?A.A few months.B.Several years.C.A few days.19.What can make the river clean according to the speaker?A.Hard work.B.Something imaginable.C.The control of using your credit card.20.What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A.Wait for something to change.B.Imagine something outstanding.C.Just be patient and do something.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Dont miss out on student competitions available from NASA.Check this page often for new additions.NASA Earth&Space Air Prize Audience:Higher Education Students Registration Deadline:Dec.13,2017 The competition asks individuals to design and develop sensors(探测装置)useful in spaceflight as well as on Earth.Three finalists will receive$50,000 each to build a functioning sensor according to their suggestions.The winner will receive a$100,000 award.Future Engineers:Two for the Crew Challenge Audience:K-12 Students Registration Deadline:Dec.19,2017 其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 Use your head to create a tool that combines the functions of two objects already being used by crew aboard the International Space Station!Visit the Challenge Website to find out about space station tools and to get brainstorming resources to help you create a design.The site provides links to free 3-D design software.The winning design will be 3-D printed on the station.Prizes include 3-D Printing in Space prize packs,a 3-D printer for your school and a trip to Washington,D.C.!Mission X 1 2:Train Like an Astronaut Walk to the Moon Challenge Audience:All Educators and Students,Home School Parents and After-school Groups Registration Deadline:Dec.31,2017 Mission X encourages children of all ages to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut.In 2018,Mission X is challenging fit explorers around the world to work together to perform activities in which all will move online mascot(吉祥物)Astro Charlie the 478 million steps required to walk from the Earth to the moon!Thats 238,857 miles,or 384,403 kilometers!The challenge starts in January.Visit the website for full challenge details.21.Who is NASA Earth&Space Air Prize most likely intended for?A.High school students.B.Home school parents.C.College students.D.College educators.22.What can we know about the Mission X 2018?A.It kicks off in the year of 2018.B.It aims to find potential astronauts.C.It allows of an experience of flying.D.It provides participants with cash prizes.23.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To call on people to visit NASA.B.To stress the importance of creativity.C.To introduce the development of NASA.D.To attract people to NASA competitions.B It has always been thought that when it comes to tornadoes(龙卷风),the most peaceful place is the centre:the eye of the storm.But a photo taken this week in the small Canadian town of Three Hills,Alberta,suggests that there is perhaps no place more peaceful than inside the calm 其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 mind of Theunis Wessels.It all started when Mr Wessels wife,Cecilia,was warned by their nine-year-old daughter that he was cutting grass in their yard while a violent tornado appeared in the distance.When her husband refused to come inside,saying it was moving away from them,Mrs Wessels took a photo to show her parents the storm.The photo,which has been shared widely on social media,is a masterclass in calmness.In it,the sockless Mr Wessels,dressed casually in summer shorts and sunglasses,is seen never being upset by the disastrous column of cloud.I took the picture just to show my mum and dad in Sout h Africa,Look,theres a tornado,and now everyone is like,Why is your husband cutting the grass?Cecilia told the Times Colonist.When asked later about the tornados approach to him,Mr Wessels responded,I was keeping an eye on it,seeming as cool as his gardening style and attracting more than a little respect.Alberta,Canada,wrote one admiring Twitter user,where men face the elements and do what needs to be done.A writer for Esquire magazine struck a pensive note:I can understand Theunis,Peter Wade admitted,sometimes when the world is raging(肆虐)outside,the only thing you can do is keep your small area of it.24.How is Paragraph 1 developed?A.By listing theories.B.By giving examples.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.25.Why did Cecilia take the photo?A.To post it on social media.B.To record her husbands heroic act.C.To inform her parents of the tornado.D.To prove what is the most peaceful place.26.Which may make Mr Wessels respected?A.His way of gardening.B.His calmness in the face of a tornado.C.His bravery in fighting the tornado.D.His rich knowledge about tornadoes.27.What is the most suitable title for the passage?A.The main features of tornadoes 其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 B.The man who ignored a tornado C.Surprising ways to survive a tornado D.A picture which caused heated discussion C If ever an architectural feature expressed an aspect of national English character,a folly(装饰性建筑)does so.Just for the purpose of definition let us call a folly an architectural construction which isnt what it appears to be.The first rush of folly construction in England seemed to have been caused by Sir Thomas Treshams Rushton Triangular Lodge(1595).The Lodge was an exercise in expressing Treshams views on the secret symbolism of number three,the Passion of Christ,and the Trinity.In fact,many follies were constructed as tangible(有形的)symbols for certain ideas or ideals.Rushton Triangular Lodge co-existed with another early folly,Preston Tower in Surrey.As the 17th century began,a craze went among the well-to-do of building follies of all description.But that was nothing compared to what was to follow in the 18th century.At Stowe,Lord Cobham built the Temple of Ancient Virtue in classical style,and then matched it with a purpose-built ruin,the Temple of Modern Virtue,to emphasize his strong philosophic and political leanings.The trend towards classical ruins in landscape architecture was brought about in part by the popularity of the Grand Tour in the 17th century.Many young men toured Greece and Italy,impressed with the ruined classical buildings they saw there.Back in England,they attempted to introduce many of the similar themes they had seen on their travels.Their passion for follies dwindled(减少)in the late 18th century,but it can never be said that it died out entirely as the English love of the strange and odd statement of individuality lives on.28.What does the example of Lord Cobham suggest?A.Some follies once experienced serious destruction.B.Classic architecture was especially popular then.C.Architecture could reflect architects inner thought.D.Stowe features various classic and modern follies.29.What benefit did the Grand Tour bring to English architecture?A.Enriching the forms of follies.B.Shaping many famous architects.其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 C.Lengthening the architectures lifetime.D.Strengthening the architectures steadiness.30.What contributes to the lasting existence of English follies?A.The great economic value of them.B.The diverse spiritual meaning of them.C.The English peoples pursuit of the unique.D.The architects passion for classical beauty.31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The great popularity of English follies.B.The famous architects in English follies.C.The features of English classical architecture.D.The origin and development of English follies.D The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents.But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server,she isnt able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree,multigenerational households(家庭)have always been a part of American life.However,the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college.It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children.Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人),friends and instructors.Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college.In return,their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood,helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman,chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US,said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession.Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved,that doesnt necessarily mean th at millennials are starting to fly the nest.He said,They may like living at home and being able to save money.其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising,Hoffman explained.But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage.I dont know if it represents a change in moral values.But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.32.What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp?A.She is in her thirties.B.She is ambitious for her career.C.She can barely make ends meet.D.She prefers living with her parents.33.Whats the reason for young adults living at home according to UBS Financial Services?A.The lack of job opportunity.B.Their parents need for them.C.The high pressure from modern life.D.Their parents overprotection of them.34.What does Hoffman think of young adults living at home?A.It will never go out of fashion.B.It may allow of more travel chances.C.It results from the change in moral values.D.It goes against Americas cultural development.35.What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce different types of living arrangements.B.To stress the importance of financial independence.C.To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.D.To explain why American young adults still live at home.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Motivated at Work Doing the same job every day may make it difficult to feel motivated every morning,but this is perfectly normal from time to time.36 However,with some soul-searching and initiative(主动性),you should be back to enjoying work in no time.Find or create tasks that suit your skills.37 For example,if you love writing,you can offer your boss about ways to improve the advertisements on your website Put a bit of your own 其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段 听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有 pers onality into your work and youll find that the motivation takes care of itself.Keep track of your tasks,and mark them when they are finished.One quick way to stay motivated at work is to look at what you have completed.Ticking off the to-do list is a good way to show you how much you have done in a day.38 Set goals and celebrate every success.Working isnt always fun.39 The best goals are personal ones that mean a lot to you,making it much easier to motivate yourself.40 Instead of always complaining about a terrible boss,difficult tasks,and annoying co-workers,think about the things you do enjoy.Make a list of the positives in your work and try to think about them every time you hear yourself complaining or thinking about the negatives.A.It is also a great way to keep