大学英语词汇练习详解.pdf

大 学 英 语 词 汇 练 习 详 解 Te s t 1 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Test 1 1.With the _of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。答案：B A exhibition 展览 B exception 例外 with the exception of=except C except 除了.之外，（减去，不包括）介词 D reception 接待 是 receive 的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _ speed.A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。答案：C A spare adj.业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免 B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的 D moral adj 道德的 3.All the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.faded B.illustrated C.confined D.concerned 他到了 65 岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。答案：A A fade 褪色，消退 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B illustrate 举例说明，图解 C confine 限制，禁闭 分娩 E.g.He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。D concern 关心，担心，涉及 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _ under it without modern technology.A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。答案：B A canal 运河，水渠 B tunnel 隧道 C channel 通道，（电视）频道 D cable 电缆，缆线 5.The _ is nearly dead，so I can not start the car again.A.bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 电池已经差不多断电了。因此这辆车启不动了。答案：D battery A bean 豆，嘴峰 毫无价值的东西 B beam 一束光，照射 C bake 烤面包，烘烤 D battery 电池 6.When making modern cameras，people began to _ plastics for metal.A.surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属 答案：D A surround 围绕，包围 surrounding 环境，周围的事物 B substance 物质 C stretch 拉伸，伸展 D substitute 替代 搭配：substitute A for B 用 A 替代 B E.g.Nothing could substitute for mothers milk.什么也替代不了母乳。7.With the help of the government，a large number of people-_ after the flood in 1991.A.survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subjected 在政府的帮助下，大批群众在 1991 年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。答案：A A survive 幸免 幸存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 幸存 B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮 禁赛 C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病 D subject 受制于，服从，隶属 科目，主题 8.He always has a lot of _ ideas in his mind，and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A.novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么 答案：A A novel adj 新奇的，异常的 n 小说 B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 C acceptable adj.可以接受的 D additional 另外的，附加的 9.Please be serious.I am not _.You should consider it carefully A.sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing 请你认真点。我不是开玩笑。你应该仔细考虑一下。答案：B A sort n 类别 v 分类，整理 B joke 开玩笑 C count 数数，重要 D compare 比较 10.We do not have a _ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S.A.continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate 我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士 B.A=bachelor of arts 文学硕士 B.S=Bachelor of Science 理学硕士 A continue 继续 continuing education 继续教育 Continuous 连续不断的，Continual 经常发生的，B bay 海湾，狗吠声 C assistance 援助，帮助 D graduate 毕业生，研究生 11.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the _ 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 government，not by each state.A federal B.figure C.scientific D.service 在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。答案：A A.Federal 联邦的 B.Figure n 数字，人物，图像 v 计算 搭配：figure out 计算出，理解 C.Scientific adj 科学的 D.Service 服务 短语：room service 客房 服务，送餐 服务 12.He works in our university as a visiting _，not as a formal faculty member.A.traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot 他是我们 学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工。答案：B A.Traditional 传统的 B.Scholar 学者，奖学金获得者 C.Nurse n 护士 v 看护 D.Pilot n 飞行员，领航者 v 驾驶，领航 13.When you fill in the application form，please use your _ address so That we can contact you easily later.A.policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal 填写申请表的时候，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A policy n 政策，保单 B.Plain n 平原 adj.简单，朴素，清晰 C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址;永久地址;永久通信 地址;永世地址 D principal adj 主要的 n 首长，校长 14.John _ to be a polite man.But in fact he is very rude.A.pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts 约翰假装斯文，其实很 粗鲁 A.Pretend 假装 B assure v 保证，担保，使相信 C afford 能承受，能负担 D melt 融化 15.We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects 我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。答案：D A.owe 欠债 搭配：owe.to.把.归功于 B spoil n 溺爱，破坏 C desert n 沙漠 v 抛弃 cf.Dessert 甜点 D neglect 忽视，疏忽 16.In order to increase our output，we need to import more production _.A.facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists 为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 答案：A A.Facility 设备，设施 B.hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人 C vote 选举，选票 D artist 艺术家 17.When a spacecraft travels，one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A.surface B.atmosphere C.attitude D.bent 航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。A surface n 表面，外观，v 浮出水面 B atmosphere 大气层，氛围 C attitude 态度，看法 搭配：attitude to(toward).的态度 D bent n 爱好 adj 弯曲的 18.This river forms a natural _ between China and Korea.A.boundary B.string C.spot D.zone 这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。答案：A A.Boundary 边界，分界线 boundary marker 界碑 B string n 细绳子，琴弦，一串 a string of 一系列，一串 C spot n 地点，斑点，adj 现场的 v 弄脏 D bent adj.弯曲的;决心的;19.She is already 16years old.But she _as if she were still a little girl.A.believes B.absorbs C.accesses D.behaves 她已经 16 岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 答案：D A believe 相信，认为 B absorb 吸收 搭配：be absorbed in 全神贯注 C access 进入，通道 搭配：have access to 可以到达；可以使用；有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)E.g.In theory,every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.从理论上来说，每个人都可以利用无穷数量的信息。D behave v 表现（机器的）运转，使守规矩 Behave well 举止得体，表现好，Behave oneself 检点自己的行为 20.We are _ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A.distinguished B.annoyed C.astonished D.scored 我们队马克这学期取得这么快的进步感到惊讶。答案：C A distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 Distinguished guest 贵宾，嘉宾，高朋 搭配：be distinguished from 与.不同 B annoyed v 恼怒，adj 生气的，恼怒的 C astonished adj.感到惊讶的 D score v 得分，获得，n 二十，分数 21.The doctors _ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distributed B.packed C.prayed D.undertook 医生把药品分发给灾区的群众。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 答案：A A.Distribute v 分发，分配 B。pack n 一包 包裹 v 打包，挤压 C.Pray 祈祷，恳求 D undertake v 承担，从事 E.g.Who will undertake the responsibility of the work?谁将承担这项工作的责任？22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _，not foreign.A.domestic B.strain C.purchase D.murder 这份报纸提供的大部分新闻都是国内的，而不是国外的。答案：A A.domestic adj 国内的，家庭的，驯养的 B.strain n 张力，拉紧，负担 vt 拉紧，C.purchase v 购买 D.Murder 谋杀 23.He tried to _relations with his former wife but he failed.A.measure B.maintain C.shelter D.reply 他企图与前妻保持关系，但是不成功。答案：B A measure 测量，衡量，措施 搭配：take measures 采取措施 B maintain v 维持，保持，维修 主张 C shelter n 庇护，避难所 v 保护 搭配 shelter.from.保护.免遭.D reply 回复，回答 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 24.He _ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A.resolved B.resorted C.requested D.reserved 他决心以后更加努力学习，以便有机会找到更好的工作。答案：A A resolve 决定，决心，解决，分解 E.g.This did not shake his resolve.这事并未动摇他的决心。E.g.We should be able to resolve our differences.我们应该能够解决我们的分歧。e.g.She resolved to report the matter to the hospitals nursing manager.她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长 B resort v 求助 n 手段，旅游胜地 C request 请求 D reserve 储备，保留 保护区，E.g.The Federal Reserves 美联储 25.The _ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A.research B.rescue C.vessel D.vast 营救工作开展了一周多的时间，但是仍然不见失踪男孩的踪迹 答案：B A research 调查，研究 B rescue 营救，救援，C vessel n 船，器皿，血管 D vast 巨大的，广阔无垠的，巨额的 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _ from the earth A.withdrawn B.vanished C.found D.hung 人们认为，很多动物已经从地球上消失了。答案：B A withdraw 撤退，撤销，取款，撤资 过去式 withdrew 过去分词 withdrawn 名词形式：withdrawal The bank became suspicious after several large withdrawals were made from his account in a single week B vanish 消失 E.g.Many of these species have vanished or are facing extinction 这些物种中的许多已经消亡或是正濒临灭绝 C found v 创立，建立 D hung 悬挂，动词原形为 hang Hang 悬挂，过去式，过去分词 hung 绞死 过去式 hanged,过去分词 hanged 27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _ their plans for the new bicycle.A.counting B.stripping C.elaborating D.casting 这个实验室的工程师花了好几周时间来为这款新自行车制定周密的计划。答案：C A count v 数数，重要 E.g.I counted 34 wild goats grazing.我数了有 34 只野山羊在吃草。搭配：count on 指望 B strip vt.剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 带；条状；脱衣舞 e.g.The coastal cities of Liguria sit on narrow strips of land lying under steep mountains.利古里亚的那些海滨城市坐落在陡峭山脉下的狭长地带。C elaborate:精心制作，详细解释 E.g.But he declines to elaborate 他拒绝阐述 细节。D.Cast:投射，铸造，投掷 28.Pine trees are usually believed to _ cold weather.A.guard B.accomplish C.roar D.endure 人们通常认为，松树能抵御严寒天气。答案：D A guard 保卫，警惕，护卫 Coast guard 海岸警卫队 Guard against 提防 B accomplish 完成，实现，达到 accomplish nothing 一事无成;没有出路;一无所成 C roar 咆哮，轰鸣 D endure 忍耐，容忍 The company endured heavy financial losses 公司承受了沉重的财务损失 29.Free medical service is _ to nearly all the college students in China.A.favorite B.available C.convenient D.average 在中国，所有的大学生都能享受免费医疗。答案：B A favorite adj./n 最爱 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B available adj 有效的，可得到的，可利用的,有空的 e.g.he was not available for comment;he was available and willing to accompany her.他无可奉告;他有空而且也愿意陪她。C convenient 方便的,合宜的 30.After working for twenty hours without any rest，the doctors were _.A.exhausted B.mounted C.wrapped D.restored 医生们连续工作 20 小时之后，精疲力尽。答案：A A.Exhausted adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的 Exhaust v 用尽，耗尽 n 废弃，尾气 B mounted 动词 mount 的过去分词 mount 登山，骑车 C wrap v 包，裹，绕，D restore v 恢复，复原，修复 E.g.Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.去年 11 月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序 31.The college students in China are _ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A.discouraged B.observed C.obeyed D.obtained 中国的大学生不许在校园内吸烟，因为这对他们没好处。答案：A Discourage 使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;E.g.His parents tried to discourage his interest in music,but he persisted.精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣，但他始终坚持 e.g.I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲 B observe 遵守;观察;庆祝 e.g.Didnt you observe the difference?难道你没有看出差别?动词+名词短语+不带 to 的不定式 The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。e.g.Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？动词+名词短语(formal)to celebrate festivals,birthdays,etc.庆祝；庆贺；欢度 Do they observe Christmas?他们过不过圣诞节？C obey v 服从，遵守 E.g.动词+名词短语 to obey a command/an order/rules/the law 服从指挥/命令；遵守规章/法律 He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。D.Obtain 获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）V To obtain her degree,she answered 81 questions over 10 papers.为获得学位，她回答了 10页纸上的 81 个问题。32.Professor Smith is also the _ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here，you may go to him for help.A.detective B.president C.manager D.director 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 史密斯教授也是这个国际课程办公室的主任，你在这里学习如果有什么问题，可以去找他。答案：D A detective adj&b 侦探的，侦探 B president 董事长，（大学）校长，总裁，总统 C manager 经理，管理人员 D director 主管，主任;董事，理事;负责人 33.We wont allow any foreign country to _ in our internal affairs.A.devote B.district C.interfere D.wander 我们不允许任何国家干涉我们的内政 答案：C A devote v 致力于，奉献 搭配：devote oneself to 奉献与，致力于 Devotion n B district n 行政区划 C interfere v 干涉，妨碍 E.g.it will seriously interfere with the progress of the work.它将严重干扰工作的进展.D.Wander 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题 E.g.She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡 34.We can not _ all the magazines together.A.route B.draw C.thread D.bind 我们不能把所有的杂志困在一起。答案：D 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A route 路线；航线；通道 E.g.The troops went back by the same route.队伍从原路退回。E.g.The house is not on a bus route.这房子不在公交线上 B draw 抽签，画画，吸引 He was waving his arms to draw their attention.他正挥手以引起他们的注意。C thread n 线，线状物，纤维 v 穿过 D bind v 捆绑，约束 过去式，过去分词 bound 搭配：be bound to 注定 Its bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。Be bound for 正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）e.g.How do I know the bus bound for Tianmu?我怎么知道那辆公共汽车是往天母的呢？35.What he said in the meeting _ everybody present.A.disgusted B.dismissed C.disposed D.eliminated 他是会上所说的话，让在场的人 感到厌恶。答案：A A。Disgust 厌恶，反感 E.g.I threw the book aside in disgust.我厌恶地把书扔到一边。B dismiss 解雇，把 免职;遣散，解散（队伍等）;驳回 E.g.I dismissed the problem from my mind.我从心中摒除了这个问题。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 C.Dispose 处理；处置；安排 e.g.You have no idea how much it takes to dispose batteries.Do yourself a favor.你肯定不知道处理废电池花费有多大何不对自己行行好呢？短语：at one s dispose 人某人处置 D eliminate 消除；排除 E.g.Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash 有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。36.Some lazy men would rather _ than work.A.indicate B.declare C.solve D.starve 有些懒汉，宁愿 挨饿，也不上班挣钱。答案：D A indicate 表明，标示，指示;indication n B declare 宣布;声明，声称;申报 E.g.Its too early to declare his efforts a success.现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。e.g.She had nothing to declare,and was starting to go through the Green channel when she was stopped.她没有什么要申报的，便开始进入绿色通道，结果就在这时被拦住了 C solve 解决；解答；溶解 E.g.I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once.我想出了一个方案，可以同时解决两个问题 D starve 饿死；挨饿；渴望 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 E.g.You cant see your sister starve without trying to help her!你不能让你姐姐挨饿而不想法去帮助她!37.This boy was _ for what he had done in the class.A.scolded B.overcome C.inclined D.displayed 这个男孩因为在班上的所作所为而受到指责 答案 A A scold He scolded them for arriving late.他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。B overcome e.g.We can overcome any difficulty，however great.不管多大困难，我们都能克服。C incline 倾斜；倾向；易于 I incline to the view that he is right.我倾向于认为他是正确的。D display 显示;陈列;展开，伸展;夸示，炫耀;These statistics display a definite trend.这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。38.Some states in the United States _ people to carry guns.A.apply B.charm C.ignore D.forbid 美国有些州禁止人们携带枪支。答案：D A apply 1)apply for 申请 e.g.Investors can apply for a package of shares at a set price.投资者可以申购固定价格的股票组合。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 to apply for a job/passport/grant 申请工作/护照/拨款 apply to 用于，适合 E.g.Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation 提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况 B charm 使陶醉;诱惑 She is very good at using her charm to get her way.她非常善于利用自己的魅力随心所欲。Charming 迷人的，可爱的;英俊的，潇洒的;令人陶醉的 C ignore 忽略，不理 E.g.I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。Ignore one s duty 玩忽职守 D forbid 禁止 后面接 v-ing forbid doing Forbidden fruit 禁果 God(或 Heaven)forbid 上帝（天）不容（表达不希望发生某事的强烈愿望）上帝不容这类事在任何人身上重演。with clause（接从句）God forbid that this should happen to anyone ever again.39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _.A.interview B.intention C.stomach D.stocking 粗心大意导致他在面试的时候失败。答案：A 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A interview 接见，采访；面试，面谈 B intention 意图，意向，C.Stomach 胃，腹部，胃口 D stocking 袜子 cf:stock 股份，储存，40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _ some of the English words.Even the native speaker can not help.A.decrease B.create C.define D.delight 有时候，有些英语单词很难定义，即使是以英语为母语的人也无能为力。答案：C A decrease n/v 减少，减小 B create v 创造，创作，造成 creature n creative adj creation n C define v 下定义，解释 definition n E.g.The word is difficult to define.词词难下定义。D delight 高兴 to one s delight 让某人高兴的是 41.Students with _ problems may apply for student loans.A.economic B.financial C.male D.economical 经济上有困难的学生可以申请学生贷款。答案 B A economic adj 经济的，经济学的，主要指经济政策，经济增长，economic development 经济发展;经济建设;发展经济;经济发达 economic growth 经济增长;经济成长;经济发展;经济波动 economic recovery 经济复苏;经济复原;经济采收率;经济苏醒 Economic reform will continue to be painful and ineffective.经济改革仍将举步维艰，毫无成效。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B financial adj 经济的，财政的，指财力，指有钱 E.g.financial services 金融服务 to give financial advice 提供财务咨询 to be in financial difficulties 处于财务困难之中 an independent financial adviser 独立财务顾问 Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。C male 男人，雄性的 cf.Female 女人，雌性的 D economical adj.经济的，省钱的，合算的 Coke is an economical fuel but it leaves a lot of ash.焦炭是一种很经济的燃料,可是燃烧后剩下很多灰.42.Both sugar and salt can _in water.A.desert B.absorb C.dissolve D.involve 糖和盐都能溶解在水中。答案：C A desert n 沙漠 v 抛弃，舍弃 E.g.Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.小农场主正舍弃他们的土