2023年【牛津版】2018年中考英语模拟冲刺试题含答案.pdf

2018 年中考英语模拟试题 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.The two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A.balance B.experience C.position D.service 2.I think _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.this B.that C.it D.them 3.Could you help me move the desks away?They _ too much room.A.listen up B.pick up C.stand up D.take up 4.When the boy woke up,he found _ under the bed.A.him lay B.he lying C.himself lying D.he is lying 5.My father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m._ have a good sleep.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.such that 6.How long can this mobile phone last?If you use it _,it may work for you for quite a few years.A.smoothly B.completely C.properly D.widely 7.The ending of this film was so surprising and completely went _ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 8.Mr Lee _ for Lian Y ungang.He will give a speech there in two days.A.was leaving B.leave C.has left D.had left 9.It is _ of you to rush into Mom s bedroom without knocking at the door.A.friendly B.strict C.impolite D.impossible 10.Jim feels very sad because his wallet _ on the bus.A.steals B.was stolen C.has stolen D.stole 11.Where is Andy?He _ be in the library.He said he would borrow some books in the morning.A.must B.mustn t C.need D.needn t 12.I wonder_ you water this kind of flower?Three times a week.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much 13.Lily,could you tell me at 8:00 last night?I was watching TV at home.A.What you were doing B.What were you doing C.How you are doing D.How are you doing 14.I admire Tu Youyou very much.She is really a great scientist._?I admire Mo Yan.You know,I love literature.A.What do you love B.Do you admire anybody C.Why do you admire her D.What about you 15.Would you like something to drink?My robot can help you._ And I also want to know how it works.A.No,thanks.B.I m sorry to hear that.C.Yes,please.D.Is that true?二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Whitney didn t have many friends.She was shy and quiet.She 16 wanted to be popular,but she did want to have someone to 17 secrets and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to 18 in another town.And she had to live with someone she didn t 19 .She had no idea if she could make friends in that 20 environment.But 21 happened during the first class.And it changed Whitney s life.The teacher asked everyone to share a little about 22 .Whitney told everyone 23 she came from and some simple information.The last 24 for each student was “What is your goal for this term?”25 of the students said it was to get good grades,pass the tests or something similar.But Whitney said something 26 .She said that her goal was to make just one good 27 .When most of the students sat quietly,one student came to Whitney.She 28 out her hand and introduced herself.She asked 29 she could be Whitney s friend.Whitney was surprised and 30 .She smiled and reached her hand out,too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.16.A.ever B.always C.never D.often 17.A.share B.lose C.plant D.choose 18.A.work B.camp C.sleep D.college 19.A.know B.find C.leave D.remember 20.A.old B.new C.bad D.polluted 21.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 22.A.yourself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves 23.A.which B.what C.where D.when 24.A.answer B.question C.menu D.example 25.A.Most B.Few C.Least D.None 26.A.boring B.different C.important D.necessary 27.A.decesion B.friend C.plan D.prediction 28.A.brought B.looked C.reached D.found 29.A.if B.which C.why D.that 30.A.bored B.afraid C.strict D.Happy 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）A There are storms with wind speeds of 75 miles per hour and above in the Atlantic Ocean.And we call them hurricanes(飓风).The most common areas for hurricane development changes throughout the hurricane season,but at the beginning of the season,storms usually form(形成)in the Gulf of Mexico,the Western Caribbean and near the Bahamas.Depending on their strength,hurricanes are given five different categories.Category Wind(miles per hour)Effect 1 75-95 Damage to mobile homes,trees&signs.Coastal road flooding.2 96-110 Serious damage to mobile homes&trees.Serious flooding of coastal roads.3 111-130 Damage to small buildings.Large trees down.Mobile homes largely destroyed.Widespread(分布广的)flooding near the coast.4 131-155 Most trees blown down.Damage to many buildings.Roof 排放命运瑕疵疤痕崎岖不平的印记补丁缝隙斑点四词汇共小题每小题分满分分选用方框内的的单词或词组填空其中有动词的正确形式填空使短文完整五任务型阅读满分分阅读填词共小题每小题分满分分阅读短文根据所读内容在短文后分分天才六书面表达满分分你校就中学生业余生活进行了调查其结果显示有很多学生是典型的宅童他们喜欢宅在家里 failure(故障)on small buildings.5 More than 155 All trees blown down.Some complete building failures.Widespread roof failures.Flood damage to lower floors less than 15 feet above sea level.America and Japan have two of the best hurricane warning systems.In America,when they think that a storm may be growing into a hurricane,the weather office sends out a hurricane warning to coastal areas.People are usually told about this on the television and through a system of flying flags by day and lanterns by night.There is also a website.People can check if the area is in danger.The weather office tries to give people as much time as possible to help them escape from danger.31.The underlined word“categories”means“_”in Chinese.A.编码 B.破坏力 C.种类 D.风速 32.If a hurricane with a wind speed of 127 mph hits Florida,.A.it may cause widespread roof failures B.all trees may be blown down C.it may cause damage to small buildings D.all mobile homes may be destroyed 33.The best title for this passage may be“_”.A.Keep safe in hurricanes B.Know more about hurricanes C.Hurricane warning system D.A hurricane experience B In the deep blue Indian Ocean,there s a beautiful island country called Maldives(马尔代夫).It s the smallest in population and area of all the Asian countries.Every year,millions of tourists go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery.And in recent years,more and more people would like to visit it.Why?Because the little island country is in trouble.If global warming continues,scientists say,the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years.That means Maldives might disappear(消失).Maldives is the lowest country on the Earth-its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level.Because of greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，sea level will rise between 9cm and 88cm by 2100.If the scientists are correct,most of Maldives will be covered by water in years.The Maldivian government has realized the terrible results from global warming to the country and is trying to ask for help from the world.The president even has a plan to buy a new land and move his country and people to the new place.The fate(命运)of the island is in the hands of the people in the world.It s believed that no one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.34.More and more people would like to visit Maldives in recent years,because .A.the country might disappear in the future B.the country is becoming more and more beautiful C.its people are friendly D.its a beautiful island country 35.According to the passage,the rise of sea level is caused by .A.greenhouse gas emissions B.serious pollution C.fast development D.tourists around the world 36.What does the Maldivian government do to save its country?A.It tries to ask for help from the world.B.It plans to buy a new land for its people.C.It tries to stop global warming.排放命运瑕疵疤痕崎岖不平的印记补丁缝隙斑点四词汇共小题每小题分满分分选用方框内的的单词或词组填空其中有动词的正确形式填空使短文完整五任务型阅读满分分阅读填词共小题每小题分满分分阅读短文根据所读内容在短文后分分天才六书面表达满分分你校就中学生业余生活进行了调查其结果显示有很多学生是典型的宅童他们喜欢宅在家里 D.A and B.37.The passage mainly tells us .A.Maldives is a tourist city B.Maldives is in danger of disappearing C.how to cut down greenhouse gas emissions D.how to deal with global warming C One day a young man was standing in a crowded place,shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw(瑕疵).Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,“Oh,my son,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man.It was beating strongly,but full of scars(疤痕).It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in.But they didn t fit quite right,and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的)edges.Some places had never been filled in.The young man laughed,“My dear old man,Comparing your heart with mine,mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said,”Dear boy,my heart is just as beautiful as your heart.You see,each scar shows where I have given my love.Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back,and it fills the space as best it can.Other times,I give my love and get nothing in return.Those are the empty spaces.They hurt,but they show me that I can love and love again.”The young man stood still.His eyes were filled with tears.He walked up to the old man,tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart,and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man s heart.The young man looked at his heart,not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38.The underlined word“gaps”means“”in Chinese.A.印记 B.补丁 C.缝隙 D.斑点 39.Which of the following can be put in?A.I quite agree with you!B.are you joking?C.it s against the rules!D.what can I do for you?40.How did the young man feel after he heard the the old man s words?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Touched.41.What does the story want to tell us?A.Give our love,though we sometimes get nothing in return.B.Don t compare ourselves to others.C.Follow our heart,and our dreams will come true one day.D.We should be proud of who we are.42.What s the BEST title for the passage?A.A silly young man B.A wise old man C.What is true love?D.The most beautiful heart.四、词汇（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）A）选用方框内的的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。be able to,can,twice,throw away,encourage,through 43.They always try their best to _ me and solve my problem.44.We visit the the old people s home _ a month.45.If we don t save water,we won t _ live someday.排放命运瑕疵疤痕崎岖不平的印记补丁缝隙斑点四词汇共小题每小题分满分分选用方框内的的单词或词组填空其中有动词的正确形式填空使短文完整五任务型阅读满分分阅读填词共小题每小题分满分分阅读短文根据所读内容在短文后分分天才六书面表达满分分你校就中学生业余生活进行了调查其结果显示有很多学生是典型的宅童他们喜欢宅在家里 46.My key was lost,so I had to get in _ the window.47.Do you often _ things you don t need anymore?B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一个单词）48.My younger sister enjoys _(take)photos with her mobile phone.49.No matter what happens to you,you must let me know the _(true).50.The soldier(士兵)was thirsty and the wound in his left arm was very _(pain).51.All of _(we)need to realize the importance of health.52.The air pollution in our city has been even _(bad)recently.C)用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Tomorrowland is a large electronic music festival held in Belgium.The festival(53)_(take)place in the town of Boom every year,which is 32 kilometres away from the north of Brussels.It(54)_(organize)since 2005.It has become one of the most famous global music festivals.Every year the festival organizers spend a long time(55)_(decorate)the stages.Many People from different countries get together(56)_(take)part in the activity and the festival(57)_(love)by young people,because they expect(58)_(meet)their favourite stars.五、任务型阅读（满分 20 分）A）阅读填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入适当的词。（每空填一个单词）Weight loss is a hard topic.For lots of people,their weight doesn t satisfy them,and more and more teenagers are facing the overweight problem.But most people aren t sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV,but those goals might be difficult for you to reach.What s more,no magical diet will make you look like someone else.So what should you do with your weight control?Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.The best way to find out if you are overweight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家).They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.If you need to lose weight,then you can follow a few simple suggestions to get started.Weight management(瘦身)is a long-term process.People who have lost weight quickly by crash dieting will gain back all of the pounds they ve lost,because they haven t changed their habits.Therefore,the best weight management ways are those that you can stick to(坚持)for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to make than large ones.Try reducing the amount of what you eat.Try giving up soda for a week.Once you can do that,start gradually(逐渐地)introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Weight Loss Situation Lot of people aren t _59 with their weight,and more and more teenagers have _60 overweight.But most people don t know how to change it.Suggestions First,you should find out if you are _61.You can turn to a doctor or dietitian for _62.They will compare your weight with healthy _63 and help you set goals.Second,People who have lost weight quickly will become fat again _64 changing their habits.You had better stick to weight management for a _65.Third,make small changes,_66 as trying reducing the amount of what you eat and _67 drinking soda for a week.And then,you can eat healthier foods and _68 排放命运瑕疵疤痕崎岖不平的印记补丁缝隙斑点四词汇共小题每小题分满分分选用方框内的的单词或词组填空其中有动词的正确形式填空使短文完整五任务型阅读满分分阅读填词共小题每小题分满分分阅读短文根据所读内容在短文后分分天才六书面表达满分分你校就中学生业余生活进行了调查其结果显示有很多学生是典型的宅童他们喜欢宅在家里 exercise every day.B)阅读下面短文，回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Shopping is not as simple as you may think!There are all kinds of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Colouring,for example,are different according to what the producers are trying to sell.Health foods are packaged in greens,yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours.Ice cream packets are often blue.Expensive goods,like chocolates,are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killers was brought out recently,researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.Finally,it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue,because we think of it as safe,and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper.But quite often a bottle doesn t contain as much as it seems to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend,on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know that it s not enough to have a good product.The founder of Pears Soap,who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods,came to the conclusion,“Any fool can make soap,but it takes a genius(天才)to sell it.It s important to know how to sell.”69.What colour are expensive goods often packed in?_ 70.Does the underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”mean that the colours attracted the customers strongly?_ 71.Why are the pain killers packed in a dark blue and white?_ 72.Besides the colour,what can attract a shopper?_ 73.What does the last paragraph try to tell us?_ 六、书面表达（满分 20 分）你校就“中学生业余生活”进行了调查。其结果显示，有很多学生是典型的“宅童”，他们喜欢“宅”在家里上网或看电视，而不去参加户外活动。请你写