语法点一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解.pdf
学习好资料欢迎下载一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1.定义:用Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2.特点:1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;eg:Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”eg:上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。eg:It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Tomsfather can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借 does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或 did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。eg:They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday?陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。eg:I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。eg:There is some water on the playground.学习好资料欢迎下载Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。eg:I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes 就是 No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes 可由 Sure,Certainly,Of course等代替.NO 可由 sorry代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day?Yes,she does.Is Annas father a doctor?No,he isnt.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they 代替。3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer?Yes,he can.Does Mr Bean speak English?Yes,he does.需要注意问题:(1).用 may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can t 或 mustn t用 must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn t.eg:May I go to the park now?Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.4 用 No 开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.或(No,she s not).吗二陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句可以遵循下列步骤看句中有没有动词助动词或情态动词形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形则借如果谓语动词是一般现在时三人称单数形式则借如果谓语动词是过句除了遵循上述规则以外还应注意下列几点如果陈述句中有一人称则变问句时最好要变为二人称如果陈述句中有则变