四级听力场景词汇及短对话.ppt
CET4听力场景词汇Ibelieveyoucanfly!VivianZheng学习选课场景OptionalcourseRequiredcourseDaycourseEveningcourse科目或专业：mathematics，history，biology,physics,chemistry，literature，astronomy,etc.Finalexam，middleexam，makeup，test，poptest，quiz，oraltest,drawingnear,考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoffpublicschool，privateschool，religiousschool学校中的人：president，dean，department,staff全体员工，faculty全体教职员工，professor，associateprofessor,instructor/lecturer/teachingfellow讲师，tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师coordinator，doctorate/doctorsdegree，master，bachelor，freshman，sophomore，junior，senior,undergraduate,postgraduate,doctorstudent/candidate/doctor,postdoctorstudentalumnus/alumni(pl)男校友、毕业生，alumna/alumnae(pl)女校友、毕业生havealecture，cutaclass，missaclass，scholarship，assistantshipteachingassistant，researchassistant上课选课听讲座听报告takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满selectivecourse/minorcourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科考试场景Exammid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam补考cheat作弊作业场景homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文dissertationproposal开题报告图书馆场景lend/borrow/checkout,referencebook，renew，overdue，return，fine，stack,librarian,periodicalroom，referenceroom，currentissue，backissue,Index，subject，author，onloan/incirculationshelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian图书馆长，图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡writingpermission书面许可bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestnumber最新一期authorsubject题目title名字keywords关键字交通运输场景fare，license，rushhour，trafficjamovertake超车，onewaystreet单行道，overspeedticket罚单，fine罚金，motorway机动车道，superway非机动车道，freeway,免费高速公路fastway/expressway/highway高速公路，policeofficer交警交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway（美）/underground（英）metro地道，overhead轻轨，maglev,磁悬浮，flyover人行天桥,takeataxi乘出租车，callataxi招/订出租车,catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车usedcar，afford，givesbaridetaxi/cab，breakdown抛锚，flattirecaraccident,fix/repair，garage，damagedead报废，survive活下来，minorinjury电话场景mobilephone，payphone公用电话，telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage，extension，switchboard,dial/pressoperator，putthrough，wrongnumberThereisnoonebythisnumber.Heisnotin.holdon，take/leaveamessage，hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话，billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话answeringmachine，collectcalllong-distancecall,overseascallgivesbacall/ringthelineisbusy/engaged机场场景plane/craft，book，timetable，destinationsafelanding，board，takeoff，departuresafety/seatbelt，land，arrival，pickupsecuritycheck，seeoff，keepintouchopenticket不定期客票onewayticket，roundtripticket，non-stop/directflight,boardingcardtransfer/layover/stopover，first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight，checkin打工场景jobvacancy，letterofapplication，resumeresume包括：basic/personalinfo.，academicbackgroundworkexperience，certificates，interview，offer，workovertimeaskforaraise,wage，salary，bonus，allowance，annualincome，promotion，fire，post/positionresignwork/job/career/course，vacation，sickleave，rest，offbreakcoffeebreakaway租房场景liveoncampus，liveoffcampus，apartment，dormforsale，forrent/lease，accommodationrent，utilities水电费，location，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition，furnished配家具，unfurnished无装修，leaking漏水blackout断电，environment，transportation，landlord房东tenant房客，roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotonhermind有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好，keepittooneself闷在心里医院场景seeadoctor，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，emergency急诊，checkup/exam，cold，flu，headache，sorethroat嗓子痛，fevertoothache，stomachache，prescribe开药方，抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet药片，injection/shot注射，operation，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片宾馆场景makeareservation，confirmareservation，cancelareservation，fullybooked/fullup/full客满,porter行旅员，reception，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroomtwinroom，suite，bathroomtoilet/restroom，roomservice，tipslounge男士用休息区，lobby大堂，businesscentersalon美容,ball舞厅，bar酒吧邮局场景post/send,letter/mail,registeredmail挂号信，regularmail平信，stamp,envelope,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，rate费率，postage邮资,overweight超重，email，reply，forward转发,cc（carboncopy），抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy），subject主题，attachment附件购物场景Store/departmentstore，supermarket，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmallshopassistant,cashierdiscount/off，outofstockBargain，style/size/colorlarge/medium/smallExchange调换aclearancesaleFactoryoutlet天气场景Climate，weatherforecast，sunny，clearup变晴Mild/agreeable温和的，cloudy，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，windy/strongwind多风的/强风，snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup，wet，humidgetworse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow饮食场景Fastfood，friedfood，applepie，Pizzaappetizer，vegetable/chefsalad，Soup，desserticecream，Pudding，seasoning调料，dishdelicious/tasty/terrific，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitressmenu，chef，Order，book/makeareservationtip，Fork/spoon/knife，restaurant，cafeteriaSchooldininghall，eatout下馆子，full/done，bite,burstSnackbar快餐小吃店，LetsgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebillAA制beondiet，todaysspecial，specialtyFrenchfries，bacon，friedeggbutter，beverage，orangejuicesoftdrink，mineralwatercoffeeice-cream，coffeepot，papertoweltablecloth，teaset，dishplate，chopsticks，soupspoonknife，toothpick，curryricefriedrice，watermelon，pearpeach，cherry，applegrape，salt，sugarsweet，bitter，dinnerbreakfast，lunch，brunchsteak，welldone，mediumrare三分熟，beer，brandywhiskymeat，beefchicken，mutton，breadnoodles，vegetable，sandwichtoast，hamburger，cake旅游场景旅游场景mountains，desert，tropicalrainforests,historicalinterest,beaches,coastalareas,river,lake,publictransport,booktheroom(makeareservation),creditcard(Visa,MasterCard,AmericanExpress美国运通)hotsprings,waterfalls,castleswimming,diving,surfing,hikingandcanoeing服装种类clothing，costume，suittie，jacket，T-shirtpants(trousers)，jeans，uniformunderwear(undergarment)，stockings，downjacket羽绒服sweater，gloves，scarfsandals，slippers，bootssneakers=gymshoes，runningshoessewingformal，casualnavybluelarge，medium，smalltight，loose=baggy，woolcotton，harshchemicals刺激性化学物质，striped带地点题1.M:Hello,Mary.ThisisJohnattheoffice.IsTomfeelinganybettertoday?W:Oh,yes,John.Hesfeelingmuchbetternow.ButthedoctorsayshewillhavetostayinbeduntilMonday.Q:WhereisTomnow?2.W:Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?M:Acurrentaccount,please.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.W:Fastenyourseatbelt,sir.M:Ofcourse,Ididntrealizethatweweregoingtolandsosoon.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?4.M:Isthis4700248?Imtryingtoreachtheforeignstudentslivingquarters.W:Imsorry.Youmusthavedialedthewrongnumber.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?5.M:Hasmydictionaryarrivedyet?W:Sorry,sir.Wehaventreceivedanyspecialordersthisweek.Q:Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?6.M:Idliketoopenasavingsaccount.W:Sure.Haveaseat,filloutthisapplicationform,andmakeasmalldeposit.Then,youllbeallset.Q：Whereisthisconversationtakingplace？7.W:HasPeterreturnedfromEnglandyet？M:Yes，buthewasonlytherefortwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoGermany.Q:WhereisPeternow?8.M：Ibelievethatthisismyseat.Heresmyticketifyouwanttocheck.W：Imafraidthatyouremistaken.Iminthecorrectseat.Accordingtoyourticket,youreinthebalcony.Q：Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?9.W:Excuseme,Idliketosendsomeflowerstomyfriend.M:Letssee.Thesefreshrosesareverynice.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?10.M:MayIseethemenu?Ivebeenwaitingforhalfanhouralready.W:Hereyouare.Illbebackforyourorderinjustaminute.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?人物关系题1.M:Doyouhaveasingleroomwithbathfortonightandtomorrownight?W:Justamoment,sir.Well,wehaventanysinglesleft,Imafraid.Butwecouldletyouhaveatwin-beddedroomforthesameprice.Q:Whatsthewomansjob?2.W:Imlookingforanovelformyliteraturecourse.ItscalledGoneWiththeWind.Doyouhaveit?M:Yes,wedo.YoullfinditinSection8,onthetopshelf.Q:Whatsthewomanspeakersoccupation?3.W：FreedomTravel.HowmayIhelpyou?M：Yes，Idliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.Q：Whoisthemanmostprobablytalkingto?4.W:ThisisMrs.Anderson.Myheaterisnotgettinganypowerandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowzero.Couldyoucomeoverandfixit?M:Dontworry,Madam.Illbethereinaminute.Q:Whatstheprobableoccupationoftheman?5.W：John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Dontyourememberyourpromise?M：Thisisnotagame，itsonlyacross-workpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.Q：Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?6.W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Bill?M:Fine.ThisweekIhavebeenreadingthereportsandstudyingthebooks.NextweekIwillprobablystarttotheaccounts.Q:Whatdidthemandoforaliving?7.W:Robertworkedasasecretaryforthreeyears.Thenhebecameanewspaperman.Afterthathestartedwriting.M:Iknow.Andheiswritingastory.Q:Whatisthemansoccupationnow?8.W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?M:Illcallyouwhenitsready,butitshouldnttakelongerthanaweek.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9.W:Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Iamsureyoualsodidagoodjob.Q:Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?10.M:IthinkImayneedglasses,butImnotentirelysure.W:Illbeabletotellyouonceyouhavelookedatthisvisionchart.Q:Whatisthewomansprofession?数字计算题1.M:Couldyoutellmehowmanywomenemployeesdoyouhaveinyourcompany?W:Certainly.Wehaveveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff.Weemploy80women,whichiseightypercentofallourstaff.Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthiscompanyaremen?2.W:Theywantedyoutopay$500forsuchanoldcar.Oh,my!M:Yes.Butfinallytheyagreedtoknockdown10%.SoIboughtit.Q:Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecar?3.W:Hurryup,thereceptionwillstartinhalfanhour?M:Itsplannedtobeginat20:00oclock.HaventtoldyouthatMr.Smithhasdecidedtostartinhalfanhourlaterthanplanned?Q:Whenwillthereceptionstart?4.W:Itseemsthatyouareverytiredtoday,whathappened?M:FromMondaytoSaturday,Iswimfivemilesaday.ButtodayIhaveswumfifteenmiles.Q:Howlongdoesthemanswimthisweek?5.W:Thisgameissoexciting.Whatisthetime?M:Its3:40.theyveonly20minutesbeforeitsfinished.Q:Whattimeisthegameduetofinish?W:Miss,whattimeisFlight315forBostonduetodepart?M:Itleavesat3:50,butyoumustcheckinonehourpriortodeparture.Q:Atwhattimemustthepassengerbeattheairportforflight315?请求建议题常用句型：Whydontyou.?Whatabout?Lets;Youdbetter;IfIwereyou,Iwould;Idliketo;Youmightaswell常用提问方式：Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeakersprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?1.M:Mycarisintherepairshopagain.W:Maybeyoushouldconsidersellingitforanewone.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheman?2.W:Imafraidwearegoingtomissthe4oclocktrain.M:dontworry.Wecamgetourticketschangedforthisevening.Q:whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?3.M:HowcanIfinishalltheseproblemsbeforemidnight?W:whynotleavesomeforthemorning?Q:whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?4.W:Whyisjohngoingtotreatustonight?M:hemusthavegottenaraise.Q:whatdoesthewomansuggest?5.M:Youseemtobetroubledbysomethinginyourmind.Youdbettertellmesomethingaboutit.Maybethatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.W:perhapsyoureright,butIdontknowhowtosayit.Q:whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?6.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstation?W:sorry,Imastrangerheremyself.Whydontyouaskthepolicemanoverthere,nearthenewsstand?Q:whatdidthewomansuggesttotheman?7.W:Ithinkwevecoveredeverything.Whataboutacupofcoffeebeforewemoveontothenextitem?M:Goodidea.Ireallycantwaitanotherminute.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?8.W:Markisplayingcomputergames.M:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Q:whatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddo?9.W:LetsgoandwatchthematchintheTVroom.ItsthefinalandIcantmissit.M:Ihavetwotickets.Wouldntitbebettertowatchitlive?Q:whatdoesthemansuggest?10.M:CanIuseyournewcar,Aunt?W:Yes,ofcourse,Ithinkyouareexpectedtodriveitcarefully.Iknowthatyoujustgotthedrivinglicense.Q:whatstheauntssuggestion?判断推理题1）注意文中暗含信息E.g.Doyouthinkweshouldinvitepeterfordinner?Hismotherisinhospital.Whatdoesthewomanmean?2）留意对话中的转折词butE.g.whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkIllhaveapplepieandicecream.thechocolatecakelooksgreat,butIhavetowatchmyweight.Yougoaheadandgetyours.Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo?3)注意虚拟语气Mr.Jones,yourstudent,bill,showsgreatenthusiasmformusicinstruments.IonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchforhisEnglishlessons.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutbill?1.M:Igotafewthingsfromthesupermarket.W:Afew?Itlookslikeyouboughtoutthesupermarket!Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?2.w:tomisreallythebestsoccerplayerIveeverknown.M:ishe?YoushouldhaveseenmewhenIwasathisage.Q:whatdoesthemanmean?3.W:Ithoughtyouweregoingoutthisevening.M:Iwas,butthepartywascancelledbecausemikecamedownwiththeflu.Q:whathappenedtomike?4.W:Wheredoyouwanttohavelunchtoday?M:isthereanythingwrongwiththecoffeeshop?Q:whatdoesthemanmean?5.M:Johnboughtanewcar.Didyouknow?W:thatsgreat,IwouldbuyanewhouseifIhadmoremoneywithme.Q:whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanaccordingtothisconversation?6.M:Letsgotothemovieafterdinner.W:well,Illgoifyoureallywantto,butImalittlebittired.Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?7.W:Hi!Iamhereformy4oclockappointment.M:whydontyouhaveaseatforamoment?Q:whatdoesthemanwanthertodo?8.M:Iamabletoreadoneoftheessaysyoudidforhomework,buttheotheroneiswrittenverypoorly.W:yes,sirmymotherisamuchbetterwriterthanmyfather.Q:whyisherotheressayverypoor?9.W:Isentmylittleboyfortwopoundsofplumsandyougavehimapoundandahalf.M:myscalesareallright,madam.Haveyouweighedyourlittleboy?Q:wherearethehalfpoundofplums?10.W:Doyouthinkyoursonwillforgetallhelearnedatcollege?M:Ihopesohecertainlycantmakealivingbykissinggirls!Q:whatcanwelearnaboutthemansson?因果关系题1.W:Iheardyouaremovingtoanewapartmentsoon.M:yes,Ihaveto,althoughitllbemoreexpensive.MypresentroommateoftenplayshistaperecorderloudlyandIcanthaveagoodrest.Q:whydoesthemanwanttochangehislivingplace?2.M:IknowyouwillthinkIamimpatient,misssally,butIambeginningtogetreallyworriedabouttheplane.Youknowtheplaneshouldarriveat10:00butnowitis11:00.istheresomethingIdonotknowabout?W:thatsallIknowof.Q:whydoesthemangetworried?3.W:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforalmostanhour.Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?M:Iamterriblysorrytobesolate.JustasIwasleavingtheroom,Igotalongdistancecall.Q:whywasthemanlate?4.W:Icannotseemtofindmyumbrella.Haveyouseenit?M:yes,Ihave,Igaveittoourguestbecauseshedidnothaveone.Q:whycantthewomanfindherumbrella?5.W:waiter,thislobsterhasonlyoneclaw.M:Iamsorry,madam,butsometimesthelobsterfightinthetank.Q:whydoesthewomancomplain?6.W:CanIexchangethissweater,please?Itsthewrongsize.M:isittoobigortoosmall?Q:whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethesweater?词汇和习惯用语1.W:Doyouthinkweshouldputanad.inthenewspaperforthelostdog?M:Byallmeans.Q:whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?2.W:Everyoneishelpingoutwithdinner.Couldyoumakethesoup?M:anythingbutthat.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?3.W:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?M:TheteacherwentoverourlastFridayslesson.Q:whatdidtheteacherdo?观点态度题1.M:Icantfigureout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