初中英语七年级下册期末复习用所给单词的正确形式填空练习（共100题附参考答案和解析）.docx

七年级英语下册用所给单词的正确形式填空 班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.Stop _ (talk), please.Miss Li is coming.2.Mozart was a famous _ (music) in the world.3.Kitty is tall and pretty.She loves _ (dance).4.Its Lilys birthday.I want _ (make) a card for her.5.Can your little brother _ (swim) in the river? 6.He is very scared of _ (swim) alone.He always asks his friends to go with him.7.Li Ming is hard-working.He practises _ (play) the violin every day.8.Linda is good at_ (tell) stories.9.Its not easy for us _ (make) friends in new place.10.He _ (need) _ (work) at the weekend.11.The teacher tells me _ (clean) the house.12._ she _ (take) a walk in the park every morning?13.My friends always _ (walk) to the park after dinner and my dog loves going _ (walk) with us.14.My friends enjoy _ (run) in the morning.15.He sometimes _ (get) up after 8 oclock.16.Andy often helps his teacher _ (clean) the blackboard.17.Who _ (clean) the blackboard on Thursday?18.My parents enjoy _ (walk) to school every morning.19._ your sister Millie _ (go) to school by _ (bike)?20.I think the old man is _ (eight) years old.21.We are going to _(leave) for the beach by Mobike(摩拜单车) tomorrow.22.Mrs.White _ (live) in the small room since she came here.23.The Smiths _ (leave) for Sichuan next week.24.There are three _ (hundred) and sixty-five books.25.This fish is _ (live).26.Millie, my friend, _ (not be) late for school.27.Dont be so _ (noise)! Jim is sleeping now.28.Tom, _ (be) late for school next time.29.There are two _ (read) rooms in the library.30.The pretty girl with long hair _ (not wear) glasses.31.Let me _ (have) a look at your new book.32.Lucy, please _ (read) the new words in your book.33.Some young people go to _ (sleep) late and feels _ (sleep) next day.34.Granny often tells us _ (save) water in our daily life.35.The table is _ (make) of wood.36.The young man was brave enough _ (save) a girl from a river.37.I like cats because they are _ (friend).38.The teacher notices him _ (sleep) in class.It makes her angry.39.Our earth is in _ because people have polluted it.(dangerous)40.The Li River in Guilin is one of the most _ places in the world.(beauty)41.Why not _ (save) water, Henry?42.Bruce comes from _.(Australian)43.My mother is busy.She often _ (wash) clothes in the evening.44.What about _ (use) pens to write?45.Would you like _ (drink) a glass of orange juice?46.Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready to help _ (other).47.I will give you three _.(wish)48.She has a chance _ (study) in America.49.My mother wants me _ milk every day.(drink)50.Jenny is watching TV in the _ (live) room.51.If you dont hurry up, you _ (miss) the last bus back to the city.52.Its _ (rain).Do you have an umbrella?53.The card says “No _ (park)”.It means you cant _ (park) here.54.The cute boy in yellow sits between _ (he) and _ (I).55.Its _ (sun) today.Lets go out, Peter!56.It sometimes _ (snow) in Jiangyan.It will be _ (snow) tomorrow.57.The boy sits between _ (he) and _ (I).58.What is the weather like today? It is _ (rain).59.Whats the weather like in spring? It is warm and _ (wind) in spring.60.Those English exercises are _ (easy) for little children so they can finish them _ (easy).61.Next week, we _ (climb) a mountain.62.Next weekend we _ (climb) a mountain.63.My father can do it _（easy）.64.Lets go _ (cross) the bridge and help the crying boy.65.You can take the _ (turn) on your right.66.The question is so difficult that many students cant work it out _ (easy).67.The twins _ (not be) good at playing football or basketball.68.My family _ (be) not big, but my family _ (be) happy together.69.Why not _ (go) shopping with us?70._ your father _ (watch) TV every evening?No.He usually _ (watch) TV at weekend.71._ (be) this pair of shorts yours?No, they are not mine.72.Now the class _ (be) having an English lesson.73.The man with big eyes _ a teacher (be).74.Hi, Nick.Here _ (be) your new trousers.75. _ (who) book is it? Its _ (Jim).76.Excuse me, _ your name Jill? Yes, it _.(be)77. _ you from England? Yes, I _ English.(be)78.Could you give me some _ about how to be a good student? (suggest)79.There are two famous _ in our town.(church)80.How many _ (orange) are there in the fridge?81.We are _ (luck) enough to get the tickets for the opera show.82.Some _ (woman) cooks are good at making cakes.83.I went to Beijing, Nanjing and other _ (city).84.Mary plays the _ (drum) in the Music Club.85.They are my _ (parent) computers.86.What does your grandpa do? He is a _ (farm).87.Thanks for _ (give) us so much help.88.Jenny is so _ (excite) at the _ (excite) film.89.He looked for his pen, but he couldnt find it _(somewhere).90.I _ (travel) to Asia ten years ago.91.A plane is usually _ (fast) than a train.92.My father _ (teach) me to plant flowers last Sunday.93.My father _ (leave) school at the age of ten.94.He _ (not read) that story.Hes going to read it.95._ _ (not shout) in the classroom.Please stop _ (listen) to the teacher.96.My father with my brothers _ (fly) a kite every Saturday.97.I have a wonderful time _ (fly) kites with my friends.98.It _ (take) _ (they) three hours _ (finish)the work.99.How many _ (baby) boys can you see in the room? There is only one.100.A car _ (hit) her at a crossing(十字路口).Luckily, she wasnt badly hurt.附：参考答案1.talking【详解】句意：请不要说话了。李老师来了。talk“说话”，动词；根据“Miss Li is coming.”可知，李老师来了，说明要上课了，就不要说话了，应用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此空应填动名词talking。故填talking。2.musician【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位著名的音乐家在世界上。根据“Mozart”及常识可知，他是一位音乐家，“音乐家”musician。故填musician。3.dancing/to dance【详解】句意：Kitty又高又漂亮。她喜欢跳舞。love doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式或动名词作宾语，故填dancing/to dance。4.to make【详解】句意：今天是莉莉的生日。我想给她做一张卡片。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定句型。故填to make。5.swim【详解】句意：你的弟弟会在河里游泳吗？是的，他会。问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填swim。6.swimming【详解】句意：他非常害怕独自游泳。他总是邀请他的朋友和他一起去。swim“游泳”，动词。be scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填swimming。7.playing【详解】句意：李明很勤奋。他每天练习拉小提琴。根据practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语；play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填playing。8.telling【详解】句意：琳达擅长讲故事。根据“be good at doing”可知，此处应该用动名词形式。故填telling。9.to make【详解】句意：在新地方结交朋友对我们来说并不容易。句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说如何”，应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。10.needs to work【详解】句意：他周末需要工作。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；need to do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填needs；to work。11.to clean【详解】句意：老师叫我打扫房子。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to clean。12.Does take【详解】句意：她每天早上在公园散步吗？本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take。故填Does；take。13.walk walking【详解】句意：我的朋友们总是在晚饭后散步去公园，我的狗喜欢和我们一起散步。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形；go walking“去散步”，固定搭配，故填walk；walking。14.running【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢在早上跑步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填running。15.gets【详解】句意： 他有时在8点以后起床。根据“sometimes”可知，是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。16.clean/to clean【详解】句意：安迪经常帮助他的老师擦黑板。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填clean/to clean。17.cleans【详解】句意：星期四谁擦黑板？本句中将who默认为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单，故填cleans。18.walking【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢每天早上步行上学。walk“步行”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。19.Does go bike【详解】句意：你的妹妹米莉骑自行车去学校吗？本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词是动词，且为一般现在时，主语是your sister Millie，是单数，第一空用助动词Does；第二空用动词原形go；第三空考查介词短语by+交通工具（原形），用bike。故填Does；go；bike。20.eighty【详解】句意：我想这位老人有八十岁了。根据“I think the old man is.(eight) years old.”和常识可知，老人应该是80岁，eighty“八十”符合语境，故填eighty。21.leave【详解】句意：我们明天要骑摩拜单车去海滩。be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填leave。22.has lived【详解】句意：怀特太太自从来到这里就一直住在这个小房间里。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has lived。23.will leave【详解】句意：史密斯一家下周将离开四川。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will leave。24.hundred【详解】句意：有365本书。hundred“一百”，数词；根据空前的“three”可知，此处表示具体数字，hundred不用变复数。故填hundred。25.alive【详解】句意：这条鱼是活的。live“生活”，动词，此处是说明鱼的状态，且作表语，应用alive“活着的”，故填alive。26.dont be【详解】句意：米莉，我的朋友，上学不要迟到。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：dont+动词原形。故填dont be。27.noisy【详解】句意：别这么吵！吉姆正在睡觉。be后接形容词作表语，noise是名词，对应的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。28.dont be【详解】句意：汤姆，下次上学不要迟到了。根据“.late for school next time”及语境可知，应是说下次不要迟到了，用祈使句的否定形式，结构是dont+动词原形。故填dont be。29.reading【详解】句意：图书馆里有两个阅读室。根据rooms可知，这里需要修饰名词rooms，应用动名词形式。故填reading。30.doesnt wear【详解】句意：那个长头发的漂亮女孩不戴眼镜。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesnt，后加动词原形。故填doesnt wear。31.have【详解】句意：让我看看你的新书。根据let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形；have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填have。32.read【详解】句意：露西，请读你书上的生词。read“阅读”，动词；该句是祈使句，故此处用动词原形。故填read。33.sleep sleepy【详解】句意：一些年轻人睡觉晚，第二天就感觉困。第一空“to”后接动词原形，应是sleep；feel系动词后应是形容词sleepy。故填sleep；sleepy。34.to save【详解】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们要在日常生活中节约用水。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to save。35.made【详解】句意：这张桌子是木头做的。此处是固定短语be made of“由制成”。故填made。36.to save【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢地从河里救了一个女孩。根据语境和提示词汇可知，be brave to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，save“救”，动词。故填to save。37.friendly【详解】句意：我喜欢猫咪，因为它们很友善。are后应接形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。38.sleeping【详解】句意：老师注意到他在课堂上睡觉。这让她很生气。根据“The teacher notices him.in class”可知是看到他正在睡觉，用结构notice sb.doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sleeping。39.danger【详解】句意：我们的地球正处于危险之中，因为人们已经污染了它。句中“in”为介词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。形容词dangerous的名词形式为danger，意为“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。40.beautiful【详解】句意：桂林的漓江是世界上最美丽的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最之一”，固定用法；beauty“美丽”，名词，对应的形容词是beautiful“美丽的”，其最高级形式为most beautiful。故填beautiful。41.save【详解】句意：为什么不节约水呢，亨利？save“节约”，动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，此处应为动词原形。故填save。42.Australia【详解】句意：布鲁斯来自澳大利亚。根据“Bruce comes from.”和所给词可知，此处表示来自哪里，Australia“澳大利亚”符合语境，故填Australia。43.washes【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她经常在晚上洗衣服。根据“often”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填washes。44.using【详解】句意：用笔写字怎么样？what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，此空应填动名词，故填using。45.to drink【详解】句意：你想喝一杯橙汁吗？would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定句型。故填to drink。46.others【详解】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。根据“she is always ready to help”可知，是指帮助其他人，other意为“其他的”，“其他人”为others，故填others。47.wishes【详解】句意：我给你三个愿望。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wishes。48.to study【详解】句意：她有机会在美国学习。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to study。49.to drink【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to drink。50.living【详解】句意：珍妮正在客厅里看电视。living room“客厅”，空格处填动名词作定语。故填living。51.will miss【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你会错过回市里的最后一班车。根据“If you dont hurry up”可知，If引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故填will miss。52.raining【详解】句意：正在下雨。你有伞吗？根据“Do you have an umbrella”可知此时正在下雨，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词raining“下雨”。故填raining。53.Parking park【详解】句意：卡片上写着“禁止停车”。这意味着你不能在这里停车。park“停车”，动词。No Parking“禁止停车”。cant是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填Parking；park。54.him me【详解】句意：那个穿黄色衣服的可爱男孩坐在我和他之间。between是介词，所以he和I都用宾格。故填him；me。55.sunny【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。我们出去吧，彼得！作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。56.snows snowy【详解】句意：江堰有时会下雪。明天会下雪。snow“雪；下雪”，第一空是动词，主语是it，动词用三单形式；第二空是作表语，应用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snows；snowy。57.him me【详解】句意：那个男孩坐在他和我之间。between是介词，and连接两个并列结构，所以两空都填代词宾格。故填him；me。58.rainy【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？天气有雨。结合问句“What is the weather like today?”，可知“It is.(rain).”应是表示天气有雨，空处应用rain的形容词形式rainy，作表语。故填rainy。59.windy【详解】句意： 春天的天气怎么样？春天暖和多风。wind“风”，名词。根据warm可知，此处应用形容词与其并列作表语。故填windy。60.easy easily【详解】句意：那些英语练习对小孩子来说很容易，所以他们可以很容易地完成。easy是形容词，第一空做表语，用形容词；第二空是修饰动词，应用副词easily。故填easy；easily。61.will climb/are going to climb【详解】句意：下周，我们将去爬山。根据“Next week”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语“we”后be动词用are。故填will climb/are going to climb。62.will climb【详解】句意：下周末我们将去爬山。climb“爬”，动词；根据“Next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will climb。63.easily【详解】句意：我父亲能轻松地做这件事。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填easily。64.across【详解】句意：让我们过桥去帮助哭泣的男孩。cross“越过，横过，渡过”，动词。across“穿过，从一边到另一边，横过”，介词。空格前有动词go，所以本空用介词形式和单词go一起构成固定短语，go across意为“穿过，横过”。故填across。65.turning【详解】句意：你可以在右边转弯。turn“转弯”，动词；根据“the”可知，冠词the后面需接名词，其名词为turning“转弯处，岔路口”。故填turning。66.easily【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，许多学生都不容易解决。根据“work it out”可知空格处缺少副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。67.arent【详解】句意：这对双胞胎不擅长踢足球或打篮球。主语是复数，所以be动词用are，are not缩写为arent。故填arent。68.is are【详解】句意：我的家庭不大，但我的家人在一起很幸福。上文中的family指家庭，是单数名词，应用be动词is。下文中的family指家人，是集合名词，表复数概念，应用be动词are。故填is；are。69.go【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起去购物？根据why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，可知此处要用动词原形。故填go。70.Does watch watches【详解】句意：你爸爸每天晚上都看电视吗？不，他通常在周末看电视。根据“.your father.(watch) TV every evening?”的“every evening”可知，该疑问句用一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词watch，所以应将助动词does置于一般疑问句的句首，动词watch用原形；“He usually.(watch) TV at weekend.”也应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填Does；watch；watches。71.Is【详解】句意：这条短裤是你的吗？不，这条短裤不是我的。根据“.(be) this pair of shorts yours?”可知，this pair of shorts的中心词为单位词pair，pair为单数，则be动词也应用单数形式，结合回答“No, they are not mine.”，问句应用一般现在时，所以be动词应是is。故填Is。72.are【详解】句意：现在全班同学正在上英语课。本句为现在进行时，根据“ the class”可知，此处指“全班同学”，故be动词应用are。故填are。73.is【详解】句意：那个长着大眼睛的人是老师。根据“The man with big eyes”可知，主语是with前的The man，所以be动词应用is。故填is。74.are【详解】句意：嗨，尼克。这是你的新裤子。句子用一般现在时，主语是your new trousers，be动词用are。故填are。75.Whose Jims【详解】句意：这是谁的书？它是Jim的。根据book可知，第一处应填“谁的”，表示所属关系；根据句中is可知，第二空出应填所有格形式，表示所属关系。who，疑问词，谁；whose谁的，放句首首字母要大写；Jim名词，所有格形式是Jims。故填Whose；Jims。76.is is【详解】句意：打扰一下，你叫吉尔吗？是的。根据“Excuse me”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；it是第三人称单数，因此第二空is符合句意。故填is；is。77.Are am【详解】句意：你来自英国吗？是的，我是英国人。第一空主语是you，be动词用are；第二空主语是I，be动词用am。故填Are；am。78.suggestions【详解】句意：你可以给我一些关于如何做一个好学生的建议吗？根据some可知，此处需要一个名词，再根据suggest可知，名词suggestion是可数名词，应用复数。故填suggestions。79.churches【详解】句意：在我们的镇上有两个著名的教堂。church“教堂”，可数名词；空前有“two”，此空应填复数形式churches。故填churches。80.oranges【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少橙子？orange“橙子”，可数名词。How many提问可数名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填oranges。81.lucky【详解】句意：我们很幸运能买到歌剧演出的票。根据“We are.”可知，此空缺形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。82.women【详解】句意：一些女厨师擅长做蛋糕。woman“女性”，空处在句中作定语，当woman在句中作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由cooks可知，此处用复数形式，故填women。83.cities【详解】句意：我去了北京、南京和其他城市。other后接可数名词复数。故填cities。84.drums【详解】句意：玛丽在音乐俱乐部打鼓。根据常识可以推测，打鼓通常都是一组鼓，应用复数形式。故填drums。85.parents【详解】句意：它们是我的父母的电脑。根据“They”及所给词可知，应是指“父母双方的”电脑，用parents的所有格形式，故填parents。86.farmer【详解】句意：你爷爷是做什么的？他是一个农民。farm“农场”，根据“He is a.”及所给词和语境可知，此处应是表示职业的名词，且用单数形式，farmer“农民”符合语境。故填farmer。87.giving【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。give“给”，介词for后加动