高中英语高考熟词生义归纳（按字母顺序编排）.doc

高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodatemore than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accountsof the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledgedme by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetitefor music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you backyour car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessedto give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students boardduring the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautionedhim against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isnt charging.v.充电6.class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的b(熟义：n.梳子)The police combedthe woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber wontconduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要In a good relationship，its really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物).improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dashof colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president deliveredthe opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperateto get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He desertedhis wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digestthe news.v.理解，领悟10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉).but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are.v.推断出E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easyabout the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employedforce to open the door.v.利用，使用4.engage(熟义：使订婚)I cant get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He enteredhis name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equalto the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义：v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploitevery opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forcedthe knife from the criminals hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreignto me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite freshto office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2.govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3.grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are gradedfrom small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of greenrecruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavysmoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Heroby Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungryfor knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)He is huntingfor a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interestin the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducinga new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He inventedan excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironingmy shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammedthe main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a justperson.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The keyfactor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1.last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)He is the lastperson to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2.late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her latehusband very much.adj.已故的3.lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may marka change in government policy.vt.表明；是的迹象3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She maskedher anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matchedthe carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与匹配5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Albert said sharply，“Dont be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitoredall of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiplyour chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has nativeintelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observeChristmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operatedquickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoingPresident Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your positionon the problem？n.立场；观点3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promiserain.v.使有可能R1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt  read mothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was receivedas an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflecton your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repairthe damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewedwhat had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebodyin his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a soundsleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to sparehis mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationedat Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeedFoley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven oclock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)整T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tiedwith the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)Its my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wearsa happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weighthe advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱7