英语中考题型单项选择(分专项,含答案).pdf

第二轮中考题型全接触中 考 题 型 一 单 项 选 择1.基础语法（一）名词e中考命题趋.务近两年河北及全国对名词的测试，重点考查名词的词义辨析和语义识别。名词所有格形式一直是中考热点。名词在中考中所占分数不多，一般为27分，占全卷分数的2%左 右，题型多为填空题、选择题。随 着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这个理念被广泛认同，预计2015年中考对名词的考查仍会呈上升趋势。20112014年 河 北 匚卜考试题分析表名词年份题号题型分值20113 0，5 2，82单项选择，完形填空，词语运用320123 0，5 3，5 5，85单项选择，完形填空，词语运用420132 9，4 9，5 0，51单项选择，完形填空，词语应用420143 0，5 0，5 5，81单项选择，完形填空，词语应用4考点知识清单考点一可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式desk-*desks;bus-*buses没有复数形式tea;meat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰three boys;an orange不可以被基数词或不定冠词直接修 饰，若表示数量可用“单位词+不可数名词”a piece of paper;two cups of tea可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any 修饰manyteachers;some friends可用much，some any 修饰muchbread:somemilk【特例清单】有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work（工作）一a work（著作）glass（玻璃）一a glass（玻璃杯）p叩er（纸）一a paper（报纸；文件；试卷）wood（木头）一a wood（小树林）room（空间）一a room（房间）chicken（鸡肉）一a chicken（小鸡）fish（鱼肉）一fishes（各种各样的鱼）orange（橘子汁）an orange（橘子）【经典再现】1,The student didnt find much C about the topic on that website.（2014，5 可d匕 开 口 台市一模）A report B.article C information D.story2-If you go to visit London dont forget your D because it rains a lot.（2014 唐山路南区一模）A passport B.money C-map D.umbrella3 Can I help you sir?一Fd like to have 100 B.I want my students to draw pictures.（2014，河北初中毕业升学模拟二）A piece of paper B.pieces of paperC-pieces of papers D.pieces paper4 一Could you please move over a little and make some C fbr me?一Sure please.（2014 滦南县一模）A place B.seatC room D.ground5 The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his A.（2014，淮安）A ears B.nose C.mouth D.eyes6-The boy didn*t sleep well last night because of the B from the factory.（2014 平凉）A voice B.noise C.music D.song7 一Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?（2014 秦皇岛二模）Sorry，I know nothing about him.We are D.A friends B.neighborsC classmates D.strangers8 How many C would you like?Two t please.I have a friend here.（2014 河北预测卷（二）A cup of tea B.cup of teasC cups of tea D.cups of teas9 Lee is new in China a D will be helpful for his tour.（2014，保定市毕业考试）A notebook B.ticketC watch D.map10 Oh,a nice photo!Is this your uncles child?Yes,it is my D.（2014，陕西）A sister B.brother C.daughter D.cousin考点二可数名词的复数形式情况构成方法例词一般情况加-scap-caps;dog-*dogs;driver-*drivers以字母s，s h，c h，x等结尾加 esbusf buses;wish-wishes;watch-watches;box-boxes以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加eslady-*ladies;family-*families;story-*stories以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v 再加es1 eaff leaves;life-olives:knife-*knives以o结尾。前为辅音音素加-es;o前为元音音素加-Stomato-*tomatoes;hero-*heroes;radio-radios;zoo-*zoos;photo-*photos;piano-*pianos复合名词将后一个词变为复数tooth-brush-*tooth-brushes两部分都变复数man doctor-*men doctors特殊名词改变内部元音foot-feet;tooth-teeth:man-*men;mouse-*mice词尾加-renchikJf children单复数同形ChineseChinese;sheep-*sheep;deerdeer【特例清单】1 “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。如：a ten-story-high building 一幢 10 层高的楼房a 100-meter race 一场百米赛跑2 以-s结尾的名词，有的作单数使用，有的作复数使用。（1）以 结 尾 的 学 科 类 名 词 一般是不可数名词。如：maths physics，politics等。（2）表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，形式上可数，若表达具体数目时，要借助数量词pair来 表 示，其单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如：a pair of trousers o（3）以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂 志 名 词，看作单数名词。如：the New YorkTinies（纽约时报）;the Arabian Nights（一 f零一夜）。（4）以-s结尾的表示国家、组织或公司名称的专有名词，通常被看做单数。如：the UnitedStates（美利坚合众国）；the United Nations（联合国）。（5）以s结尾的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等自然景观的专有名词，通常被看做复数。如：theOlympic Games（奥林匹克运动会）。【经典在现】11 Little Mikes mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of D and one of themwon the top prize last year.（2014，哈尔滨）A paint B.painting C paintinges D.paintings12 Would you like some C?O h，yes?just a little.（2014 张家口市一模）A pears B.oranges C milk D.grape13 Living in the city has many A such as good schools，big shopping centres and soon.（2014，河北预测卷一）A advantages B.activities C difficulties D.communication14-The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many C there.（2014，河北预测卷二）A bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit15 一We know that African wild elephants are in D now.（2014，河北预测卷七）一So we must take actions to protect them.A-safety B.mysteryC secret D.danger16 一Lily,lets make vegetable salad.-How many A do we need?（2014，贵阳）A-tomatoes B.orangesC potato D.tomatos17 Could you teach me how to use these B to cut the food，Uncle?（2013，唐山路北区二模）A glass B.knives C.pens D.fruit18 Now people pay more attention to the safety of A.Everyone wants to eathealthily.（2013，石家庄初中毕业质检题）A food B.clothesC buildings D.travels19-Waiter I just would like several B Please be in a hurry.（2013，河北初中毕业升学押题卷）A orange B.apples C.bread D.milk20 There are fifty D in our school.They are all friendly to us.（2014，安顺）A woman teachers B.women teacherC woman teacher D.women teachers考点三名词所有格类型构成方法例子有生命的名词(人或动物)在词尾加1Toms book;the dogs ears以s，es结尾的复数名词只加the students desks;the teachers office不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加smens clothes;Childrens Day;Womens Day无生命的名词时间、世界、国家、城市等一般在词尾加sChinas capital;the worldspopulation;todays news其他一般用o f结构the door of the room;a map ofthe world【特例清单】1 用and连接两个并列名词的所有格：（1）当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加，s。如：Mary and her sistefs bedroom玛丽和她姐姐共有的卧室（2）当and连接的两个并列名词表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词都在词尾加,s表示所有关系。如：Toms and Marys bags汤姆和玛丽他们各自的包2-表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上 代表场所。如：a tailors裁缝铺；a doctors诊所：my sisters我姐姐的家；Chaplins卓别林的家【经典在现】21 B brother is at the top of the mountain.He is waving his hand.（2014，张家口 市一模）A Lucy and lily B.Lucy and LilysC Lucys and Lily D.Lucys and Lilys22 Fil pay a B visit to London this summer vacation.How about you?（2014 唐山路北区）A five days B.five-dayC-five-days D.five-days23 My house is about 25 C drive from the airport.（2014，石家庄长安区质检）A minutes B.minuteC minutes D.minutes24-The prices of D shoes run from$30 to$90.（2013，石家庄）A man B.man*sC men D.men*s25 一Dave is this your English textbook?N o，it isnt mine.Maybe its A.（2013 邢台市一模）A Jims B.heC him D.Jim26,In a few B tim e，the whole mountain will be covered with green grass.（2013 5 廊坊广阳二模）A year B.years C years D.years27-I will have a D trip next week.（2013，唐山丰南区二模）A-five days B.five-daysC five day*s D.five-day28 I dont think cooking is just C work.（2013，沧州一模）A mothers B.motherssC mothers*D.mothers29-Everyone C have at least eight sleep at night.（2013，衡水五校联考二模）A-need；hours B.need to；hoursC needs to；hours D.needs；hours30-C mothers both work in the same hospital.（2013，唐山市路南区一模）A Tim and Peters B.Tims and PeterC Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter（二）冠词0中考命题越莎纵观近五年的河北中考，每一年在单项选择题中都有至少一题考查的是冠词的用法。其考查重点集中在表示特指和表示类别的定冠词和不定冠词的用法上。对零冠词的考查主要以固定短语的形式出现。预计2015年河北中考对冠词的考查与往年区别不大。20112014年河北中考试题分析表冠词年份题号题型分值201126单项选择1201226单项选择1201326单项选择1201426单项选择1考点知识清单考 点 一不定冠词a（an）用法例子l.a 用在辅音音素前，a n 用在元音音素前。This is a useful book.He is an honest boy.2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数单数名词 前，表 示“一 个 ，相当于one。Here is a map of the United States.续表:【特例清单】1 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和 honest以辅音字3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表 示“一种、一场”等。Its a pleasure to have a chat with you.5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。A knife is used for cutting.6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。He copied the article a third time.7.用于固定短语中。have a look a lot o f，have a good tim e，a few母 h 开 头，但 h 并不发音，因此用ano2,有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和 university以元音字母u 开 头，但 u 发/ju Jl/音，故使用ao3 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：a knife and fork 一 套刀叉a table and chair 一 套桌椅【经典再现】1 C old man in front of Tom is artist.（2014，滦县一模）A,An；an B.A；the C.The；an D.The；a2-There is B new magazine on the desk.（2014 唐山路北区一模）A the B.a C.an D./3-Hes such B honest boy that everyone likes him.（2014，定兴县一模）A-a B.an C.the D./4 一How was your weekend in Baoding?The restaurants in Baoding are really nice.I had A wonderful time.（2014，保定市毕业试题）A a B.an C.the D./5-There is C apple tree in my garden.Its over 20 years old.（2014，石家庄十八县市联考）A the B.a C.an D./6 My mother is good at cooking and she is A wonderful cook.（2014 邯郸市二模）A a B.an C.the D./7 How many minutes are there in B hour?（2014，定州市一模）A a B.an C.the D./8 The old woman with A orange hat is my grandmother.（2014，河北初中毕业预测卷二）A-an B.the C.a D./9-We judge B person not by what he says but by what he does.（2014 ;可目匕初中毕业预测）A an B.a C./D.the10 Lee Min-ho is C actor from South Korea.He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Years Gala.（2014，连云港）A-the；an B./;the C.an；a D.a;/考 点 二 定 冠 词the【经典再现】11-This novel can make you laugh and cry at C same time.（唐山路南一模）用法例子1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。Tom，come to the blackboard please.2.用于再次被提到的名词前。There is a book on the desk.The book is Toms.3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。The light bulb was invented by Edison.4.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。Hand me the new book，please.5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。Tom is the tallest in our class.6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。the sun，the moon，play the piano7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。The Greens are at breakfast table.8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。The young should help the old.9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great W all，the United States10.用于一些固定短语中。by the way in the endA a B.an C.the D./12-This is D way Ive told you.（2014，邢台市一模）A-an B.a C./D.the13 I like the picture very much because C colors match welI.（2014，石家庄新华区质检）A a B.an C.the D./14 一How do you feel about A book with green cover?Its interesting.（2014 张家口市一模）A the B.a C.an D./15 Few students raised their hands when the teacher asked C question“Who likesgrammar?”.（2014，石家庄长安区质检）A a B.an C.the D./16,Jack bought B useful b o o k.b o o k is also very interesting.（2OI4，大城县三模）A an；The B.a；The C.the；/D.a；A17 一Do you know C girl in green?She is our monitor.（2013 北）A a B.an C.the D./18,My cousin went abroad at C age of eighteen.（2014 杭州）A a B.an C.the D./19-He began to play C violin at the age of five.（2013 河北初中毕业升学押题卷）A a B.an C.the D./20 B man riding a motorbike is university teacher.（2013，唐山市路南区一模）A-A；an B.The；a C.The；an D.A；the考 点 三不用冠 词 的 情 况【特例清单】1 -如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如:用法例子1.在专有名词或不可数名词前。Paper is made of wood.2.名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。Go along this road.Every student likes English in our class.3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。My parents are teachers.4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。Today is Childrens Day.It*s hot in summer.5.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。He went to school without breakfast.Let*s play football after school.6.在某些固定短语中。in bed，in hospital，on footWe had a wonderful lunch.2如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如:He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.3 由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节4 某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。如：（l）go to school去上学；go to the school到（所指的）学校去（2）at table用 餐，在吃饭；at the table在桌边（3）in hospital生病住院；in the hospital在 医院里（并非生病住院）（4）in front of在.前面（范围之外）；in the front o f在.前部（范围之内）（5）by sea（=by ship）乘 船，走水路；by the sea 在海边（6）in class 在 上 课;in the class 在班上（7）in place of 替代；in the place of 在.地方【经典再现】21 一What B cold weather!一Yes.But its unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.（2014，秦皇岛市海港区二模）A /；a B./；an C.an；/D.a；an22 My cousin was good at playing D chess.（2014 石家庄 28 中质检）A a B.an C.the D./23-We all like to go swimming in D summer.（2013，廊坊广阳二模）A-a B.an C.the D./24 B children in our neighborhood have good time on ChildrensDay.（2014，河北方舟预测卷一）A /；a；the B.The；a；/C a；the；/D./；/；the25 The Whites often go to A church on Saturdays and go to cinema onSundays.（2014，河北预测卷五）A /；the B.the；the C.the；/D./；/26 Hurry up!If we miss C last bus well have to go home by taxi.（2014 河北预测卷三）A the；the B.the；a C.the；/D.a；/27 一Lets play A soccer.一I dont have soccer ball.（2013 宜宾）A /；a B.the；a C.a；the D./；the28 What do you usually have for D breakfast?一A piece of bread and egg.（2013 天津）A a；an B./；the C.a；the D./；an29-I think it*s really D hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.（2013，杭州）A a B.an C.the D./30 一Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?Id like to,but my mother is ill in D hospital,I will go to hospital to see her.A /；a B.a；the C.the；the D./；the（三）代词e中考命题越势近几年河北及全国中考对代词的考查重点是不定代词、物主代词、反身代词和关系代词。代词在中考中所占的分数不多，一般为24 分，占全卷总分数的2%左右。题型多为单项选择、词语运用和完形填空等。预计2015年河北中考对代词的考查仍以不定代词和人称代词为主，继续贯彻“交际性原则”，语境将会变得复杂，从而考查学生对语言的使用能力。20112014年河北中考试题分析表代词年份题号题型分值20112 7，4 3，81单项选择，词语运用320122 7，34单项选择2201327，30，54单项选择，完形填空3201427，29，53单项选择，完形填空3考A知识清单考点一人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称h e，she ithim，her，ittheythem【特例清单】1 人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况：复数人称按照we-you-they;单数人称按照you-he/shefI;第三人称男女并用时按照 he-sheo2 在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或 them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：Please pass it to me.(不能说 Please pass me it.)3-Lets和 let u s用法不完全相同：Lets是 let u s的缩写形式 多用来表示劝告或建议 包括谈话的双方；而 let u s则不包括对方。另 外，lets的反意疑问句用shall w e来反问，let u s的反意疑问句则用w川you来反问。4 代 词 it的用法(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如：Your father has bought you a new computer.Do you like it?(2)当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常 用 i t 来代替和当时某一事物、某动作有关的那个人。如：There was a knock at the door.Who is it?”Mother came to the door and asked.(3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用i t 来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如：Its very interesting to swim in the river.【经典再现】1-Fm talking to you Jack.Please listen to A carefully.（2014 唐山路南区一模）A me B.mineC you D.yours2 Aunt Tina will visit us soon.B is aniving tomorrow morning.（2014，重庆）A He B.She C.His D.Her3-I hear Mr Smith will teach D English next term.（2014 秦皇岛市二模）A-we B.our C.ours D.us4-Danny will invite my friends and C to his birthday party next Sunday.（2014，邯郸市二模）A I B.my C.me D.mine5-I have some news for C.is good news.（2014，河北中考预测卷三）A your；It B.your；TheyC-you；It D.you；They6 一Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why C?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.（2014，黄冈）A I B.myself C.me D.mine7-My parents give B some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.（2014，河北省教研实模拟卷一）A I B.me C.my D.mine8,This morning Diana invited C to birthday party.（2014，河北省教研室模拟）A I；her B.I；hers C.me；her D.me；hers9,The best and most beautiful things cannot be seen.B must be felt with heart.（2013，唐山路北区二模）A You B.They C.It D.I10 You look like your twin sister.I cant tell the difference between you and C.（2014，河北初中毕业升学押题卷 蓝）A she B.him C.her D.herself考点二物主代词【特例清单】1 his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如:My computer is new and his is old.2 名词性物主代词常与介词o f连 用，构成名词所有格。如：种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirssome friends of mine 我的一些朋友【经典再现】11 Her room is beautiful.But I dont think her room is bigger than A.（2014，滦南县一模）A mine B.me C.I D.my12-Our school library is a lot better than D.（2014，张家口市二模）A they B.their C.them D.theirs13-I know A favourite subject is physics.（2014，石家庄长安区质检）A his B.he C.he,s D.him14-Are there any differences between your ideas and D?（2014，石家庄十八县市大联考）A he B.him C.her D.his15 Who taught C Chinese，Ferry?一 classmates.They helped me a lot.（2014，河北中考预测卷一）A your；My B.you；MineC you；My D.your；I16-Can I borrow your pen?I can*t find D.（2014 j 河北中考预测卷）A my B.me C.myself D.mine17 一Mike is that new bike C?一Yes.My mother bought it for me yesterday.（2014，河北省教研室模拟卷五）A you B.your C.yours D.yourself18-It is a good habit of D to read a few lines before going to bed.（2013，河北）A I B.me C.my D.mine19 This is not Marys book.C is over there.（2013，邯郸一模）A She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself20 How do you like their school?lt*s really beautiful.But I don*t think it is as big as D,（2013 石家庄十八县大联考）A us B.we C.our D.ours考点三反身代词的构成人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves【特例清单】by oneself（亲自）for oneself（为自己）call oneself（称自己）teach oneself（自学）help oneself to sth（随便吃）lose oneself（迷路）enjoy oneself（自得其乐）【经典再现】21,Henry is old enough to think for D.Dont worry about him.（2013，石家庄十八县联考二）A myself B.yourselfC herself D.himself22-I hope you and your si