2021届高考英语（新高考）大二轮专题复习 题型模拟重组1.pdf

题型模拟重组题型模拟重组1第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFlower ShowThe Great Garden FestivalThis years Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best MGreatGarden Festival.Discover beautiful garden displays,practical gardening advice,greatshopping,quality food and entertainment,each with its own distinctive theme andflavour.Hands-on help is all around,with experts to quiz and top nursery plants peoplesharing their skills on the show.TICKET PRICESAs a member,youll enjoy priority show tickets,discounts and as well as days outat more than 150 gardens.Up to 2 children under the age of6go FREE with an accompanying adult.Time(Thursday 10-Sunday 13 July)Members*Rates(In Advance)10 am-7:30 pm23.53 pm-7:30 pm 15Time(Thursday 10-Sunday 13 July)Public Rates(In Advance)10 am-7:30 pm303 pm-7:30 pm 19Time(Thursday 10-Sunday 13 July)On the Day Rates10 am-7:30 pm343 pm-7:30 pm21HOW TO FIND USBy RailHampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from London Waterloo.Savemoney on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.By LaunchesArrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance.Shuttle trip fromHampton Court station just 2.50.The members departing from piers(码头)inKingston save 2 on adult fare一please show membership card.By RoadTake the District Line to Richmond underground station,then the R68 busHampton Court.ParkingWe recommend parking at the showground which costs 10 per day and isavailable at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road,and theHampton Court ear park opposite Hampton Court Palace.Frequent courtesy buses willrun all day between this facility and Hampton Court station.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。1.We can know from Paragraph 1 t hat.A.the Flower Show is sure to be the best festivalB.the visitors can taste delicious food with local flavourC.the Flower Show provides professional consulting serviceD.the visitors can learn how to garden and well their own plants答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Hands-on help is all around,withexperts to quiz and top nursery plants people sharing their skills on the show.“可知，花展上的实践帮助无处不在，专家们会进行测试，顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧，由此可知，花展能够提供专业的咨询服务，故 c 项正确。2.How much is the public rate(in advance)for 11 am on Thursday 10 July?A.34.B.23.5.C.30.D.15.答案：C 细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知，7 月 1 0 日（星期四）上午11时的预付价格是30美元，故 C 项正确。3.Which means of transportation provides priority for the members?A.By rail.B.By launches.C.By road.D.By car.答案：B 细节理解题。根据By Launches部分中的uThe members departingfrom piers（石 马 头）in Kingston save 2 on adult fare-please show membershipcard.可知，会员离开金斯敦码头时，如需节省成人车费，请出示会员卡，也就是乘船可以为会员提供优先权，故 B 项正确。BFeeling achy and feverish?Your misery has plenty of company.By the end ofDecember,the tally（计数器）of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in thetwo previous seasons,when the biggest number of cases occurred in February andMarch.This time,the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.Flu is unique among human diseases.It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily,nearly everyoneis exposed.While its unclear whether the annual flu epidemic（流行病）will worsenthis year,or just arrived earlier,fears have been increased by the severity of flu inAustralia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protectagainst the predominant（盛行的）kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.Despite the worries,doctors and public health officials say there is no evidencethat people are getting sicker than usual.Flu cases in Massachusetts started risingaround Thanksgiving and increased steadily,with an especially steep climb in the lastweek of the year.This is a bad flu season but not a horrible o n e sa id Dr Andrew G.Villanueva,a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital&MedicalCentre in Burlington.The flu season,while clearly in full swing,doesrft“feel differentfromprevious years,Villanueva said.Were not seeing a lot of people being hospitalizedbecause of flu,“he said.Most people with the flu recover on their own withoutmedical care.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识，告诉人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。4.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A.A lead-in.B.A comment.C.A summary.D.A background.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段第一、二句Flu is uniqueamong human diseases.It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.”由此可知，第一段的作用是引出流感这一话题，故选A。5.What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?A.The outbreak of the flu is terrible.B.The flu has arrived earlier than before.C.The vaccine against the flu is highly effective.D.Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This time,the flu virus seems tobe hitting even harder.可知，这一次，流感病毒似乎更加猛烈，也就是今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的，故选A。6.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Crowded.B.Changeable.C.Permanent.D.Active.答案：D 词义猜测题。根据上文中的This is a bad flu season but not a horribleone”可知，这是一个糟糕的流感季，但并不可怕，再结合画线词后的“doesnt feeldifferent9 from previous years可知，流感虽然明显处于高发期，但感觉与往年没有什么不同，由此可知，画线词词义为“活跃的”，故选D。7.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To explain what flu is.B.To rid people of flu panic.C.To warn readers of how serious the flu is.D.To inform readers how to prevent the flu.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多数流感患者可自行康复，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌，故 选B。CI have come to southern Florida to see how licensed local snake hunters arehelping the government cope with the recent explosion of invasive Burmese pythons（缅甸蟒蛇）that is destroying the regions wildlife by eating almost everything-fromsquirrels to rabbits to foxesin their path.Thirty years ago,there were no Burmese pythons in Florida.Now most expertsagree there may be as many as 100,000 to 200,000.And they*re reproducing at analarming rate.The government has to pay to catch and kill the powerful snakes,whichcan grow to be 20 feet long,as thick as a telephone pole,and weigh over 200 pounds.Im with Tom Rahill,a python hunter,who has caught over 500 of the snakes overthe last decade and become known as“the snake whisperer for his success.As wewalk along the river bank,I watch Rahill occasionally push a stick into the thick grass.As he looks for more signs,he tells me his stories and about special living habits ofsnakes.Suddenly Rahill shouts,“SNAKE!There,slowly crossing the limestone road,isa Burmese python.He rushes to the snake.It looks like a five-to-six-footer.Its thick,full belly indicates it must have killed and eaten recently.Expertly,Rahill moves around the snake as it strikes out at him.He then grabs itwith one hand firmly behind its head.I grab its tail firmly as the snake tries hard towrestle itself away from me.Then,just as Rahill predicted,it poops（抖 更）all over me.My pants are covered with smelly Burmese python poop.But I dont care.Wevefinally bagged our python.Rahill and I high-five each other.He asks me if I want tokeep hunting.I quickly tell him,Lets go!”As Rahill puts it,there are a lot morepythons out there.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者讲述了自己和捕蛇者捕蛇的故事。8.Why does the government pay to catch and kill Burmese pythons?A.Because few people dare to catch Burmese pythons.B.Because Burmese pythons break the regions ecological balance.C.Because Burmese pythons are difficult to catch.D.Because Burmese pythons are dangerous to people.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，政府出钱捉杀缅甸蟒蛇是因为它们所到之处几乎吃光了从松鼠到兔子再到狐狸的所有东西，破坏了该地区的野生动物，威胁了该地的生态平衡。故选B。9.What do we know about Tom Rahill?A.He is a licensed python hunter.B.He is good at telling stories.C.He knows how to speak to snakes.D.He caught 500 pythons last year.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，佛罗里达州有得到许可证的捕蛇人；结合第三段第一句Im with Tom Rahill,a python hunter,who has caught over500 of the snakes over the last decade and become known as the snake whisperer9for his success.”可知，作者跟随Tom Rahill（汤姆拉希尔）去捕蛇，因此可以推测出TomRahill是一个有执照的捕蛇猎人。故选A。10.How does the author feel about hunting pythons with Rahill?A.Guilty.B.Disappointed.C.Funny.D.Excited.答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的裤子上全是缅甸蟒的排泄物，但作者不在乎。当捕到了一条蟒蛇后，作者和捕蛇人互相击掌。而且想要继续打猎。由此可推断出，作者感到非常兴奋。故选D。11.What does the author mainly tell us in this text?A.The dangerous situation of the wildlife in southern Florida.B.The endangered Burmese python in southern Florida.C.An experience of hunting the ecology-threatening Burmese pythons.D.An experienced python hunter-Tom Rahill.答案：c 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州南部泛滥,政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。而作者在文中也讲述了自己第一次和捕蛇者捕蛇的经历。故 选C。DRainbow-coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city witha unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden,Eskilstuna has an impressiverecycling record.It met the EUs 2020 target of recycling 50%of waste many yearsago.But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home.People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories,including food,textiles,cartons and metal.But what really makes the system stand outis the bright colour code.The reason for this becomes clear at the citys recycling plant.The bags arrive alljumbled up because theyre collected altogether,once a fortnight from outside peopleshouses.But thanks to those bright colours,scanners can select the bags and separatethem efficiently.The food waste in green bags is processed on site into slurry（浆）tomake biogas,which powers the citys buses.One of the benefits of this method ofrecycling is that there is less cross-pollution,so more of the recycled waste canactually be used to make new things.Like the rest of Sweden,Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from itscitizens to landfill（垃圾堆）.Waste that cannot be recycled is incinerated at a localplant to generate electricity.This reduces reliance on fossil fuels,but does creategreenhouse gases.As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates,some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow-as long as they think they canpersuade their citizens to get busy sorting at home.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了瑞典城市Eskilstuna（埃斯科特纳）独特的垃圾分类办法用不同颜色的袋子区分不同种类的垃圾。12.How do people deal with their household waste in Eskilstuna?A.Sorting and putting it in colourful bags.B.Dyeing it with different colours.C.Processing and recycling it at home.D.Sorting and taking it out every week.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，埃斯科特纳的居民将他们的生活垃圾分为七类，包括食品、纺织品、纸箱和金属，但真正让这个系统脱颖而出的是明亮的颜色代码。由此可推知，埃斯科特纳的居民把生活垃圾分类放在不同颜色的袋子里，故选A。13.What is the advantage of the bright colour code?A.It avoids cross-pollution entirely.B.The waste can be stored in a fixed site.C Its easier to classify the bags of rubbish.D.The city takes on a colorful look.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句But thanks to those bright colours,scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently.w 可知，明亮的颜色代码的优点是让分拣员更容易给袋子里的垃圾进行分类，故选C。14.What does the underlined word incinerated mean in the last paragraph?A.Burnt.B.Broken.C.Reused.D.Washed.答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Waste that cannot be recycled”可知，这些垃圾是不能回收的，再根据画线词后的“t。generate electricity”可知，它们可以被用来产生电能，因此此处是指不能回收的垃圾在当地的工厂焚烧以产生电能。由此可推知，画线词词义为“焚烧”，故选A。15.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Tips on Sorting of Household WasteB.A Swedish Citys Recycling EffortsC.A Unique Waste Recycling PlanD.A New Policy for Conservation答 案：B 标 题 判 断 题。通 读 全 文，特 别 是 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句41 Rainbow-coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with aunique recycling system.,可知，本文主要介绍的是瑞典城市埃斯科特纳独特的垃圾分类办法用不同颜色的袋子区分不同种类的垃圾，B 项（一个瑞典城市的回收工作）适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。COVID-19 is still affecting a great many people all over the world.Most peoplewho become infected experience mild illness and recover,but it can be more severe forothers.Take care of your health and protect others by doing the following:16 Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based handrub or wash them with soap and water.Washing your hands with soap and water orusing alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.Maintain social distancing.17 When someone coughs or sneezes,they spraysmall liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus.If you are tooclose,you can breathe in the droplets,including the COVID-19 virus if the personcoughing has the disease.Avoid touching eyes,nose and mouth.18 Once contaminated（污染），handscan transfer the virus to your eyes,nose or mouth.From there,the virus can enter yourbody and can make you sick.Practice respiratory hygiene（呼吸道卫生）.Make sure you,and the people aroundyou,follow good respiratory hygiene.This means covering your mouth and nose withyour bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.19 Droplets spread virus.Byfollowing good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from virusessuch as cold,flu and COVID-19.If you have a fever,cough and difficulty breathing,seek medical attention and callin advance.Your national and local authorities will have the most up to dateinformation on the situation in your area.Calling in advance will allow your healthcare provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility.20A.Wash your hands frequently.B.Stay at home if you begin to feel unwell.C.Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.D.Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing.E.Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses.F.Maintain at least 1 metre distance from anyone who is coughing orsneezing.G.This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and otherinfections.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒的个人防护措施。16.A 根据本段内容，特别是clean your hands及Washing your hands”等关键词可知，本段主要讲的是要勤洗手，故选A。17.F 根据本段主题句Maintain social distancing.”及设空后的“Whensomeone coughs or sneezes,they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouthwhich may contain virus.”可知，此处是指要与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持一定的距离，故选Fo18.E设空后说明一旦手被病毒污染了，手可以把病毒转移到你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，因此此处说明手很容易携带病毒，故选E。19.C设空前说明咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用弯曲的手肘或纸巾捂住口鼻，此处承接上文，讲的是下一步该怎么做，故选C。20.G设空前说明提前打电话会让给你提供医疗服务的人迅速指引你到正确的医疗机构，此处接着讲这样做的其他好处，故选G。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year,I received a special present.My children 21 me a stainless steelcoffee machine for my birthday.I love drinking coffee every morning and couldnt22 to use it.But 23 I poured my first cup,the coffee spilled（洒出）all overthe table.Thankfully,no one was around to see my 24 face!I kept trying,but eachmorning I 25 be seen wiping up the coffee.Then I realized if I poured very26 there could be no spilling.My normal 27 was to rush through breakfastto get on with my day.But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 28 theexperience:the taste and the stillness of a new day.It promoted me to 29 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas ofmy life.So I started to appreciate even the most 30 moments.When shop ownersapologized for keeping me waiting,Id say,“Not a problem.Im not 31.I evenenjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 32 and sharing our own stories,33 we had known each other for a long time.It seemed that the world around usslowed to a 34 we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life,but also 35 the soul,helping us toenjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机，做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到：放慢生活的节奏，可以滋养我们的灵魂，帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣