2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选03 选词填空.pdf
03选词填空选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外，还要用所给单词的适当形式填空，难度较大。为攻克难关，为大家分享一些小技巧。解答前一分析词:在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。解答时一多考虑:1.了解对话，分析大意：浏览对话或短文，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。2.先易后难，得分优先3.注意联系，瞻前顾后。盲人摸象不可取，仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易犯错误。全文通顾，做到无误。4.选定单词，注意形式。所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。如当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或 所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friends 其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerouso 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-t。d o,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done.）解答后一要验证解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。-满分在此一举！一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手！实战训练1.lasting ancient through turns out plenty ofStories speak of our dreams,hopes,and futures.Some writers have spent(1)time writingthem.They should be enjoyed slowly.Long before there was TV,the Internet or even the telephone,people shared ideas,information and memory(2)stories.However,modern society is gettingnoisier.It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space.Sometimes its good with something slower.It(3)that reading slowly is a gift,because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past.We read to fbrget the hard times were livingin,to remember people in(4)times,who met something more difficult.We read slowly torespect the writer and the storys(5)power.And reading slowly helps to get away from thenoise and remember those who came before us.They were probably the earliest people who finally learnedto use fire and found their new power of light and heat.2.give up easily pay attention to beyond with the help of First of allNowadays,many schools carry on some special courses(1)their normal subjects.But differentpeople have different ideas.Some students like to attend these classes/2),this kind of courses can help us developour life abilities.Whats more,these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn*t(3).Also,(4)these courses,students can broaden their views.However,other students think ittakes so much time to have these lessons that they cant(5)their studies.Moreover,we needto pay much money for these courses,and it will surely increase our family pressure.Every coin has two sides.I think its good to have special courses.It not only improves our abilitiesbut also gives us much fun.3.everything favourite give advice at the end of more enjoyableBelieve it or not,the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography-but now theyre my(1)!Ive no idea exactly how it happened,but all I can say is that we*ve got a new teacher and suddenly(2)makes sense.Im not saying my other teachers were bad-in fact,theyve beenexcellent.But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly.Shes always ready to(3),andnever makes negative comments(负面评价)about my work,which has given me more confidence.What makes the lessons even(4)is that we have them in a really nice room.Its light andairy there,and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mindon it.The only thing I dont enjoy so much is that theyre sometimes(5)the day,when Im rathertired.However,1 really feel Ill be able to use what Im learning in a future job.I might even become ageography teacher!es form such as so that came up with by handBeep!Beep!Barcode(条形而马)technology makes if faster and easier to buy things in stores.This year,thisgreat invention is 50 years old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971 JBM engineer George Laurer(1)a code that could beprinted on food labels(商标).Before this,cashiers(4攵银员)had to ring up prices(2).Timehas proven it to be a great invention.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫 描)over 6 billion times every dayand used by 2 million companies worldwide.What information does a barcode include?Where the product(3),where it has been,itsprice,expiration date(过期时间).you name it.lt can also help stores keep track of their products.Forexample,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded(4)the storeowner knows there are nine boxes left.The next generation of barcode,(5)QR codes,can hold more information.nThey cantell consumers if a product contain allergensC 过敏原)or if it is organ ic(有机的).This provides consumerswith a greater level of trust in the products they buy J said GSI,an organization that develops globalbarcode standards.5.V.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.Theres an extraone.(1X 10=101)set up hang out with make sure fly todress in be sorry about come true tell offconsist of have a word with(not)push ones luck(1)An introduction is a paragraph a few sentences that give a general idea of what is to follow.(2)I would like you in my office when you finish your work at hand.(3)-I the trouble I made yesterday.-Really?Do you mean that?(4)If you ,you wouldnt have lost at the money in the stock(股 票)market.(5)Before you start to ride the shared bike,the bike is in a good state.(6)I used to for making the same mistake repeatedly in homework and exams when I was atprimary school.(7)M a mock CPPCC(模拟政协)can give Chinese teenagers a chance to discuss importantsocial issues J said a teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School.(8)Runners Father Christmas costumes take part in the annual 5km Santa Dash inLiverpool,UK on Dec 2.(9)He was grounded because his father was annoyed by his some friends till very late atnight all the time.(10)By the time Flora knew the news from their mutual(共同的)friend,her husbandAmerica.6.a good way；instead；patient；taking a walk；support(In the studio)Greg：Welcome to the program,Steve Smoke!Steve：Thank you,Greg.Greg：You help people stop smoking,right?Steve：Yes,I have helped a lot of people.When someone is considering stopping smoking,they need(1).Greg：How can you offer support?Steve：First avoid talking about smoking.Thats not helpful.Greg：What should you do?Steve：Suggest smoke-free activities.Things like going to a movie or(2).Greg：Whatelse can you do?Steve：When they want a cigarette(香烟),give them a toothpick(3).They can hold itin their mouth.Greg：Good idea.Steve：Offer to go with them to a local stop-smoking service.They can get help there.Greg：Thats(4)to support them.Steve：And most of all,be(5),and dont give up on them.Stopping smoking isnt easy!7.a number of,a good match,relationship,whenever,vote for,had nothing to do with,similar,a greatdeal of,play the lead role(1)Teddy has spent money decorating his new house.(2)The film Gullivers Travels is to the novel.(3)We are encouraged to ask for teachers help we have problems.(4)I think a white feather coat and a long red scarf are.(5)Ifs said that Jackie Chan will in this film.(6)Did you your favourite songs and singers online?(7)C0V1D-19 has made people think harder about their with nature.(8)It turned out that the suspect the crime.8.nation you wide correct act(1)These are costumes.They are made for these beautiful ladies.(2)Hearty welcome!Please step in and ma ke at home.The hostess always sets her guests.(3)English now is used language in the world.(4)She is so careless that she a l wa y s answers the teachers questions.(5)The Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to traveland relax.9.deal hang dig receive control(1)This morning the Blacks a hole in front of the shop,but I am notsure if it has been completed.(2)In April 2015,newspaper reported that Liu Xiang up his boots fromthen on.(3)It is said the toy train I ordered online yesterday?-So it is.In two days,if everything goes smoothly.(4)The old secretary with the problems while I was away.(5)The number of people suffering from COVID-19 in China by the Chinesegovernment,so people are very proud.10.goes beyond,will be covered live,a special offer,catch our attention,the loss ofturns out,fell in love with,avoid the rush hour,took place(1)We all felt very sorry because of the old scientist.(2)Though I like the flat very much,its price my ability to pay.(3)The Olympic Games of 2021 in Japan.(4)They each other when they first met.(5)I left early to ,but there was a lot of traffic in the streets.(6)On 11 November,1 got while shopping online.(7)This years music award on TV in two weeks.(8)If it to be snowy,well cancel the celebration fbr the coming Chinese New Year.11.cancelling feel sad encouraging rushing water pronounceunless latest went missing pronunciation(1)People are used to searching for the information on the Internet.(2)Correct is of great help to remember English words.(3)Their pet dog.They are looking for it everywhere.(4)I keep taking exercise every day I am busy with too much work.(5)My teachers and parents keep me to keep practicing singing in my free time.(6)If you are an animal-lover,you will about the loss of some wild animals.(7)Wed better consider the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.(8)The sound of became louder and louder as they went deeper into the forest.12.see present teach work come(1)1 have made great progress since you me your good learning method.(2)一 you the TV drama The Awakening Age?一Yes,and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.(3)National health survey for students out every five years.This years showed that Chinesestudents*health and fitness have improved a lot.(4)On December 9,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,who on the Tiangongspace station at present,gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!(5)The chairperson medal to the winner when I took the photo.13.safe decide forty peace wealthy(1)A govemment should help with world development and behave with other nations.(2)The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early.(3)With the development of modem industry Jiangsu Province is growing and morepowerful than ever before.(4)Joes parents couldn*t understand why he made such a surprising yesterday.(5)There is no real in life because all the planning in the world can*t prevent bad thingsfrom happening.14.single once guard pleasant objects would rather(1)All grown-ups were children-although few of them remember it.(2)I used to paint a lot,but now Ive found something more than painting.(3)Well done,Victor.You didnt make a mistake.(4)We need to against any possible danger around us.(5)When Tan Dun was young,he made music with common like stones and paper.15.What；is famous as；agree；since；found outA：Do you know that in May the world will mark 500 years(1)the death of Leonardo DaVinci in May?B：Sure!He(2)one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time.A：(3)do you think is his most famous painting?B：Well,its hard to choose one because in my opinion,among his paintings,the most famous ones areThe Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.A：I(4).Recently researchers were studying what they think is Da Vinci*s earliest-knownart work.They(5)there were two images,not one.One drawing was on the back of the piece.B：How amazing!16.be charged with,take place,lead to,in a hurry,as a resultA：How much do you know about the murder in our town last week?B：Well,the police said it(1)last Friday night,at around 11 oclock.A：The newspaper said the victim was attacked with a knife.B：Yes.He was stung(刺)inthechest(胸 部),and(2)he died within a few minutes.A：Have the police got any suspects?B：Yes.One of them is the victims neighbour.He used to(3)theft a few years ago.A：Has he been arrested?B：No,the police havent got enough evidence that can(4)the arrest of him.Though severalwitnesses said they had seen him enter the victims house(5)last Friday.0 3 牛津期末选词填空一.选 词 填 空(共16小题)1.lasting ancient through turns out plenty ofStories speak of our dreams,hopes,and futures.Some writers have spent(1)plenty of timewriting them.They should be enjoyed slowly.Long before there was TV,the Internet or even thetelephone,people shared ideas,information and memory(2)through stories.However,modernsociety is getting noisier.It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space.Sometimes its good withsomething slower.It(3)turns out that reading slowly is a gift,because it leads to a life of lookingclosely at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past.We read to forget the hard times were livingin,to remember people in(4)ancient times,who met something more difficult.We read slowlyto respect the writer and the storys(5)lasting power.And reading slowly helps to get away fromthe noise and remember those who came before us.They were probably the earliest people who finallylearned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.参考译文：本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量。答案详解：(1)plentyof.考查固定搭配。根据一些作者花时间去写故事，结合选项可知表示时间之 多，修饰时间time，使用固定搭配plenty of,意为 许多。所以答案是plenty of。(2)through.考查介词。结合句意：早在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们就通过故事分享思想、信息和记忆。使用介词through意为”通过“，表示通过故事，人们获得了一些享受。所以答案是 through ,(3)turns out.考查固定搭配。这表明慢阅读是一种恩赐，使用短语turn out,意为“结果是、表明”,乂因为主语为it,为第三人称单数形式，且为一般现在时。故使用turn的单三形式turns。所以答案是 turns outo(4)ancient.考查形容词。根据后面who met something more difficult可 知，我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时期，为了记住远古时代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情；使用形容词ancient意为 古代的。所以答案是ancient。（5）lasting.考查形容词。根据句意：我们读得慢是为了尊重作者和故事的持久力量，使用形容词lasting表示持久的意思，意为故事给予我们持久性的力量。所以答案是lasting。2.give up easily pay attention to beyond with the help of First of allNowadays,many schools carry on some special courses(1)beyond their normal subjects.Butdifferent people have different ideas.Some students like to attend these classes.(2)First of all,this kind of courses can helpus develop our life abilities.Whats more,these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldnt(3)give up.Also,(4)with the help of these courses,students can broaden their views.However,other students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they cant(5)pay attention totheir studies.Moreover,we need to pay much money for these courses,and it will surely increase ourfamily pressure.Every coin has two sides.I think its good to have special courses.It not only improves our abilitiesbut also gives us much fun.参考译文：短文主要介绍现在，许多学校在开设正常科目之外，还开设一些特殊课程。不同的人有不同的想法，作者并列举了这些不同的看法。答案详 解：(1)beyond.考查介词。句意”许多学校 正常科目 开设一些特殊课程。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是 除了之外，填介词beyond。所以答案是：beyond(2)First of all.考查固定短语。句意 这种课程可以帮助我们发展我们的生活能力”。根据下一句Whats more另外 及所给单词可知，应该是 首先，填 First of all。所以答案是：First ofalL(3)give up.考查动词短语。句意”这些课程可以帮助我们树立不应该 的精神。”根据所给单词提示可知，应该是 放弃，情态动词shouldnt后跟动词原形give up。所以答案是：give up。(4)with the help of.考查介词短语。句意”在这些课程的，学生们可以开阔视野“。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是 在的帮助下，填介词短语with the help of。所以答案是：with the help ofo(5)pay attention to.考查动词短语。句意 其他学生认为上这些课花了太多时间，以至于他们不能 他们的学习。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是“注意。情态动词cant后跟动词原形pay。所以答案是：pay attention to1.3.everything favourite give advice at the end of more enjoyableBelieve it or not,the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography-but now theyre my(1)favouiite!Fve no idea exactly how it happened,but all I can say is that weve got a new teacher and suddenly(2)everything makes sense.Fm not saying my other teachers were bad-in fact,theyve beenexcellent.But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly.Shes always ready to(3)giveadvice,and never makes negative comments(负面评价)about my work,which has given m
