2021年高考英语模拟卷（全国III卷）.pdf

高考复习资料2021届高考英语模拟预热卷（全国III卷）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACome on a magical hot air balloon flight over Melbourne-one of the few cities in the worldthat you can fly above in a hot air balloon!Admire Melbournes city skyline at early dawn as yourballoon flies for approximately one hour and then have your nice breakfast.Highlights:Instant confirmationEnjoying fantastic views,Romantic experience,perfect for couplesFree hotel pickup and drop-off includedThe route:You will be transported to the launch site for your Melbourne balloon flight where you mayhelp with the launch,or stand back and take pictures.Your balloon will drift over Melbournesparks,gardens and the Yarra River as the city comes to life.As your balloon floats aboveMelbourne youll look down on some of the citys famous venues including the Melbourne CricketGround,Melbourne Park and Albert Park racetrack.After the final landing and packing the hot airballoon away,head back to the centrally located Pullman where you can then stay for breakfast ortake a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center.Attention:Balloon flights in Melbourne are weather dependent and your route will be determined bythe winds.Your balloon may fly over Melbourne*s CBD.Alternatively,your Melbourne balloonflight may head over the inner suburbs to discover why Victoria is labeled the Garden State.l.When does the flight begin?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.2.Where will you enjoy your breakfast?!高考复习资料高考复习资料A.In Pullman.B.In Melbourne Park.C.Near the Yarra River.D.In the Melbourne Cricket Ground.3.What will be the key factor if you want to experience the flight?A.The flighfs price.B.The flights service.C.The landing location.D.The weather condition.BOne Friday,Mike was hitting some baseballs when he lost one in a narrow gap between theparking garage and a Walgreens phannacy（药店）next door.After losing a total of six balls,hedecided to go down after it.The walls of the space were so narrow,around 9 inches that Mike wasnt sure how he could fit.But those baseballs were some of his only possessions,Mike couldn*t afford to lose them.Hedecided to go down after them.The 55-year-old man made his way down the gap,but thingsquickly turned tricky.As he went down a little lower and a little lower,he realized there may beno coming back.Mike said to himself,I just didnt think I was coming out of that hole.*1 That wasthe moment Mike realized he had actually got himself stuck between two walls.He yelled very loudly.Passers-by heard him yell for help and they called authorities at 2:06 p.m.The Honolulu Fire Department immediately dispatched（派遣）five units staffed with 20 personnelto the site.Rescuers,who communicated with Mike the entire time,initially tried lowering a cableto him from above but he was unable to grab it.The large team of firefighters spent three hoursworking with saws,drills,and jackhammers trying to free Mike.It took a lot of manpower and therescue attracted a large crowd of onlookers.In a last-ditch effort,firefighters used concrete-cuttingsaws to break through one of the walls below where the man was stuck.They sliced through onefoot of concrete and rebar（钢筋）to create an opening that was approximately 3 feet high and 4 feetwide.Finally,the firefighters were able to successfully saved Mike through the opening at 5:23 p.m.Mike was taken to a hospital.Thankfully,he did not suffer any major injuries and is recoveringfrom the suffering.4.Why did Mike insist on going down after the baseballs?A.Because they were very expensive.B.Because Mike couldnt afford to lose them.!高考复习资料高考复习资料C.Because they were borrowed from others.D.Because they were Mikes only properties.5.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The rescue process.C.The people who rescued Mike.6.Who rescued Mike eventually?A.He himself.B.The government.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Rescue OperationC.A Man Who Cried for HelpB.Mikes living conditions.D.The reason why Mike was stuck.C.Passers-by.D.The firefighters.B.Mike and His BaseballsD.The Importance of FirefightersCSpace Hotel Promises Guests a Truly out-of-this-World VacationLooking for a true out-ofthis-world vacation?Then you are in luck!OnThursday,April5,Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations fbrAurora（极光）Station,the world*s first luxury hotel in space,which is expected to launch in 2021and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station,which begins construction in 2019,will measure 43.5 feet longand 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jefs cabin-when completed.It willaccommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members,most likely formerastronauts.Hovering about 200 miles above Earth,Aurora Station will circle the planet once every90 minutes,enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily,as well as scores ofthe breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.While admiring the beauty of our planet,tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks orentertain themselves with playing cards.Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will beable to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment.TheWi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy fbr guests to share their experiences with friends andfamily members on Earth.At the end of the week and halflong vacation,returning guests will betreated to a special heros welcome0,similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from areal mission.高考复习资料高考复习资料Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip,guests will have to undergo the three-month-long specialtraining learning how to move in a weightless environment,along with the basics of spaceflightand orbital mechanics.Also,before you start packing your bags,you will have to pay S9.5 millionfor the 12-day round-trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space,Orion Span hopes totransform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms,instead of crowding thealready messy skies with additional man-made objects.8.What can be learnt about Aurora Station?A.People can visit it now.B.I t*s construction will last for about 5 years.C.It can only hold four people in this station.D.It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.9.Why is the station named Aurora Station?A.Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.B.Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.C.Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.D.Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.10.What can guests do in a space hotel?A.Stay there as long as they like.B.Cook meals like they are at home.C.Communicate with their family.D.Receive welcome as a real hero.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.There is little room for people to live on the earth.B.Too many space crafts have aroused peoples concern.C.Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D.Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.DThe royal family is filled with rules,and one in particular might explain why PrincessCharlotte is a princess,but her kids likely wont be.!高考复习资料高考复习资料When it comes to the British royal family,one thing is almost always true:they have a prettyconfusing set of official rules and protocols.For instance,the royal family doesn*t have a last name.And dont forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.If your head isn*t swimming yet,consider the tradition of royal titles.As a British custom,only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a formal princess”.The latterapplies to Kate,who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage toPrince William,the Duke of Cambridge.And their children,Prince George and Princess Charlotte,also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.However,while Prince George*s future children will also carry their fathers royal status,anychildren that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses.Why?Royal custom dictates that royal titles arc passed down via sons,but not daughters.Royal titles are inherited through sons,so if Princess Charlotte has children they would notautomatically inherit the titles(his or her royal highness)HRH,Prince,or Princess/*Lucy Hume,associate director of etiquette experts Debretfs,told Town&Country.Of course,exceptions can(and will!)be made.(Learn about every time the British royalfamily broke their own protocol.)The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring inthe past,including the children of Queen Elizabeths daughter,Anne.Although Princess Anne andher husband,Captain Phillips,declined,perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the sameoffer when her own children are born.12.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“protocol”in the first paragraph?A.Promise.B.Behavior.13.What kind of child is regarded as princess?A.The son of a princess.C.The daughter of a princess.14.Who is Charlottes father?A.Prince George.B.Elizabeth.15.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Any person can break traditional rules.B.Not every person must obey traditional rules.C.Manners.D.Connection.B.The daughter of a prince.D.The wife of a king.C.Prince William.D.Captain Philips.C.Any British royal family member has their own title.高考复习资料高考复习资料D.Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.第 二 节（共 5 小题：每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people likeloud music.Other people dont.16Many people like sports,but they do not all like the same sportsin some countries,cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport,in others it is not popular at all.No one plays it orwatches it on TV.However,most people like soccer.The world cup is very popular.17Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat._18.Somepeople do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.19 most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Othersprefer pale colors.Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go tothe country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they likeshopping.20What do you like?Have you got an idea?A.They like soft music.B.Not everyone likes the same color.C.Millions of people watch the games on TV.D.Different people like different kinds of pets.E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F.So they dont raise pigs in their countriesG.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In,the entire city of San Francisco came together in an inspirational tale.And from theirefforts,a little boys life would change forever.!高考复习资料高考复习资料Miles was just like any other 21 kids,full of life and curiosities about the world aroundhim.22 his days on his familys farm,Miles loved 23 the rural environment around him.24.there was one thing he loved more than his 25 on the farm,and it was his love for thesuperhero,Batman.When everything in life was going wonderfully,Miles went from being ahealthy,active boy to feeling 26.Miles was diagnosed with leukemia（白血病）.After months of radiation,little Miles had become 27 weak and painful.His parents,Nickand Natalie,knew what to do to 28 him up.So,they 29 to the Make A Wish Foundation（基金会）and asked if they could come up with a 30 to make Miles into a real life superhero,Batman,of course.To their 31,Make A Wish responded with a yes.Patricia Wilson,head of the foundation,wanted Miles to spend a day 32 San Francisco.Patricia began calling for 33 to help provide one brave boy the chance to forget his 34 fbra day.What happened next was 35.The foundation was flooded with 36 of help.Morethan 25,000 people 37 the citys streets to take part in Miles dream.Miles traveled fromlocation to location,helping the city 38 the criminals.At the end of the day,Miles was ableto save his beloved city.Since his crime fighting day five years ago,Miles has 39 to being a typical kid,going toschool,helping his family fann,and even 40 his first market goat in the local fair.Now,10years old and in fifth grade,Miles loves science and robotics.21.A.awkwardB.honestC.outgoingD.energetic22.A.WastingB.ImaginingC.Spending.Counting23.A.exploringB.destroyingC.changing.developing24.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Instead.Therefore25.A.workB.lifeC.storiesD.adventures26.A.nervousB.confidentC.unwellD.excited27.A.increasinglyB.slowlyC.equallyD.possibly28.A.raiseB.cheerC.giveD.beat29.A.gave inB.looked forwardC.looked upD.reached out30.A.wonderB.decisionC.planD.promise31.A.excitementB.regretC.relief0.advantage32AbuildingB.savingC.designing!D.visiting高考复习资料高考复习资料33.A.touristsB.childrenC.volunteers.neighbors34.A.dreamB.familyC.heroD.illness35.A.amazingB.uncertainC.seriousD.doubtful36.A.requestsB.offersC.refusalsD.signs37.A.blockedB.cleanedC.crowdedD.ruined38.A.fight offB.look forC.attend toD.connect with39.A.respondedB.contributedC.adaptedD.returned4O.A.watchingB.sellingC.feedingD.losing第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Loose lips sink ships is an old American saying,41 means that if you speak too muchabout something,42 will cause all kinds of trouble.The situation is so m u c h 4 3(b a d)because the loose lips”were Bens bestf rie n d*s.4 4(treat)this way,Ben is sure 45(feel)hurt,but we should always be able totrust those closest to us,and it hurts even more when we find we cant Its 46(understand)in that situation,but we should always think before we speak.Heres what Ben needs to do.First,apologise 47 his teammate.If he wants to win anymore basketball games,they need to work together.Second,talk to his friend.Friendship shouldbe one of the greatest 48(thing)in the world.Tell his friend he is angry with him forrepeating what he said and 49(make)the situation worse.He wants to move on.Third,most50(important),think about his own behaviour.If Ben thinks about other peoples feelings as well as his own,hell soon find everything worksout.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短 文 改 错(共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。!高考复习资料高考复习资料注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。When it was warm,our PE teacher took us to do outdoor sports.There were a football fieldtogether with a basketball court or running tracks,etc.in our school.I was good at running andloving to feel the air in my hair as I was approaching the finish line.It was also nice to have restunder the large trees and watch my classmate competing with each other.But not all memories ofsports made me joyfully.One annoying memory was related to football.Once,someone hit theball on his head heavily in a football game for two times.Besi