英语四六级词汇.pdf

G o d w o r k s.上帝的安排。No t s o ba d.不错。No w a y!不可能！Do n t f l a t t e r m e.过奖了。H o p e s o.希望如此。G o d o w n t o bu s i n e s s.言归正传。r m n o t g o i n g.我不去了。Do e s i t s e r v e y o u r p u r p o s e?对你有用吗？I d o n，t c a r e.我不在乎。No n e o f m y bu s i n e s s.不关我事。I t d o e s n*t w o r k.不管用。Y o u r a r e w e l c o m e.你太客气了。I t i s a l o n g s t o r y.一言难尽。Be t w e e n u s.你知，我知。S u r e t h i n!常然！T a l k t r u l y.有话直说。r m g o i n g t o g o,我造就去。Ne v e r m i n d.不要聚。W h y a r e y o u s o s u r e?怎么这样肯定？I s t h a t s o?是这样吗？C o m e o n,be r e a s o n a bl e.嗨，你怎么不讲道理。W h e n a r e y o u l e a v i n g?你什么时候走？Y o u d o n t s a y s o.未必吧，不至于这样吧。Do n,t g e t m e w r o n g.别误会我。Y o u be t!一定，当然！I t s u p t o y o u.由你决定。T h e l i n e i s e n g a g e d.占线。My h a n d s a r e f u l l r i g h t n o w.我现在很忙。C a n y o u d i g i t?你搞明白了吗？r m a f r a i d I c a n t.我恐怕不能。H o w bi g o f y o u!你真棒！P o o r t h i n g!真可怜！H o w a bo u t e a t i n g o u t?外面吃饭怎样？Do n，t o v e r d o i t.别太过分了。Y o u w a n t a be t?你想打赌吗？W h a t i f I g o f o r y o u?我替你去怎么样？W h o w a n t s?谁稀罕？F o l l o w m y n o s e.凭直觉做某事。C h e a p s k a t e!小气鬼！C o m e s e a t h e r e.来这边坐。Di n n e r i s o n m e.晚饭我请。Y o u a s k f o r i t!活该！Y o u d o n t s a y!真想不到！G e t o u t o f h e r e!滚出去！H o w c o m e,怎么回事，怎么搞的。Do n,t m e n t i o n i t.没关系，别客气。I t i s n o t a bi g d e a l!没什么了不起！t h o u s a n d t i m e s n o!绝对办不到！W h o k n o w s!天晓得！H a v e a g o o d o f i t.玩的很高兴。Do n,t l e t m e d o w n.别让我失望。I t i s u r g e n t.有急事。C a n I h a v e t h i s.可以给我这个吗？I t d o e s n*t t a k e m u c h o f y o u t i m e.这不花你好多时间。Dr o p i t!停止!Bo t t l e i t!朗嘴！T h e r e i s n o bo d y by t h a t n a m e w o r k i n g h e r e.道狸波有道他人。E a s y d o e s i t.慢慢来。Do n*t p u s h m e.别逼我。C o m e o n!快点，振作起来！W h a t i s t h e f u s s?吵什么？S t i l l u p?还没睡呀？I t d o e s n t m a k e a n y d i f f e r e n c e s.没关系。I t i s a d e a l!一言为定！T a k e a s e a t!请坐！H e r e y e!说得对！I t c a n be a k i l l e r.这是个伤脑筋的问题。Do n t t a k e i l l o f m e.别生我气。I t s u p i n t h e a i r.尚未确定。I a m a l l e a r s.我洗耳恭听。R i g h t o v e r t h e r e.就在那里。G e t a n e y e f u l.看个够。H e r e w e a r e!我们到了！I l o s t m y w a y.我迷路了S a y h e l l o t o e v e r y bo d y f o r m e.替我向大家问好。No t p r e c i s e l y!不见得，不一定！T h a t i s u n f a i r.这不公平！W e h a v e n o w a y o u t.我们没办法。T h a t i s g r e a t!太棒了！Y o u a r e w e l c o m e!别客气！r m bo r e d t o d e a t h.我无聊死了。Bo t t o m s u p!干杯！Bi g m o u t h!多嘴驴！C a n-d o.能人。Do n t p l a y p o s s u m!月!装蒜!H e n e i t h e r d r i n k s n o r s m o k e s.他既不喝酒也不抽理。Ma k e i t u p!不记前嫌！W a t c h y o u m o u t h.注意言辞。A n y u r g e n t t h i n g?有急事吗？G o o d l u c k!祝你好运！Mak e i t.达到目的，获得成功。r 1 1 b e s e e i n g y o u.再见。I wo n d e r i f y o u c an g i v e m e a l i f t?能让我搭一程吗？I t i s r ai n i n g.要下雨了。I m i g h t h e ar a p i n d r o p.非常寂静。D o n,t g e t l o ad e d.别喝醉了。S t ay away f r o m h i m.另 l j*近他。D o n*t g e t h i g h h at.别摆架子。Th at r i n g s a b e l l.听起来耳熟。P l ay h o o k y.旷工、旷课。I am t h e o n e we ar i n g p an t s i n t h e h o u s e.我当家。Ge t c o l d f e e t.害怕做某事。Go o d f o r y o u!好得很！Go ah e ad.继续。H e l p m e o u t.帮帮我。L e t*s b ag i t.先把它搁一边。L o s e h e ad.丧失理智。H e i s t h e p ai n o n n e c k.他真让人讨厌。D o y o u h av e s t r aw?你有吸管吗？D o n,t m ak e u p a s t o r y.不要捏造事实。Ab s e n c e m ak e s t h e h e ar t g r o w f o n d e r.小别胜新婚。She make a mess of things.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。He has a quick eye.他的眼睛很锐利。Shoot the breeze.闲谈。Tell me when!随时奉陪！It is a small world!世界真是小！Not at all.根本就不（用）。Lets play it by ear.让我们随兴所至。Wait and see.等着瞧。Why so blue?怎么垂头丧气？What brought you here?什么风把你吹来了？Hang on!抓紧（别挂电话）！Leave me alone.别理我。C hin up.不 气，振作些。You never know.世事难料。I stay at home a lot.我多半在家里。She）11 be along in a few minutes.他马上会过来。r m not in a good mood.没有心情（做某事）。He is a fast talker,他是个吹牛大王。Daring!亲爱的！She is still mad at me.她还在生我的气。r 11 get even with him one day.我总有一天跟他扯平Hit the ceiling.大发雷霆。Shes got quite a wad.她身怀巨款。I don,t have anywhere to be.没地方可去。r m dying to see you.我很想见你。I swear by the god.我对天发誓。Nothing tricky.别耍花招。You might at least apologize.你顶多道个歉就得了。Price is soaring,if it goes on like this,we shall not be ableto keep the pot boiling.物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。None of you keyhole.不准偷看。You dont seem to be quite yourself today.你今天看起来不大对劲。Do you have any money on you?你身上带钱 了吗？What is your major?你学什么专业？My girlfriend and I broke up.我和我的女朋友吹了。It was something that happens once in the blue moon.这是千载难逢的事。r 11 kick you out.我将炒你就鱼。I have to be late and keep my date waiting.我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不喝酒也不抽烟。He pushes his luck.他太贪心了。Nuts!呸；胡说;混蛋！I cant make both ends meet.我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。It is of high quality.它质量上乘。Dead end.死胡同。Would you mind making less noise.能不能小声点一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that 从句+一般过去时；It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形；proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形；It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时；lest+that+should+动词原形；if only+that+would+动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非 if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times,provided,solong as,in case,once 等来替代 if；由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句；just/hardly.when 引导的时间状语从句；more than,as.as,not so much as,the same as,as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和 as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular/patient+wi th；yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to；accuse/require+of；charge+for；under+discussion 等等。2、习惯用法如：confess to/set about/be used to+doing；besupposed to/have/make sb.+do 等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come,go,set,break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain 等，另外还应注意 rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from,.缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centeredo n5.(b e)a b u n d a n t i n (b e r i c h i n;b e w e l l s u p p l i e d w i t h)富于,富 有 6.a c c e s s （t o）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.b y a c c i d e n t (=b y c h a n c e,a c c i d e n t a l l y)偶然地，意外.W i t h o u ta c c i d e n t(=s a f e l y)安全地，8.o f o n e s o w n a c c o r d(=w i t h o u t b e i n g a s k e d;w i l l i n g l y;f r e e l y）自愿地，主动地9.i n a c c o r d w i t h 与一 致.o u t o f o n e s a c c o r d w i t h 同 .不一致1 0.w i t h o n e a c c o r d (=w i t h e v e r y b o d y a g r e e i n g)一致地1 1.i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h (=i n a g r e e m e n t w i t h)依照，根据1 2.o n o n e s o w n a c c o u n t 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=a t o n e s o w n r i s k)自行负责 3)(=b y o n e s e l f)依靠自己 o n a c c o u n t 赊账；o n a c c o u n t o f 因为；o n n o a c c o u n t 不论什么原因也不;o f a c c o u n t 有.重要性.1 3.t a k e i n t o a c c o u n t (=c o n s i d e r)把.考虑进去1 4.g i v e s b.a n a c c o u n t o f 说明，解释(理由)1 5.a c c o u n t f o r (=g i v e a n e x p l a n a t i o n o r r e a s o n f o r)解释，说明.1 6.o n a c c o u n t o f (=b e c a u s e o f)由于，因为.1 7.o n n o a c c o u n t (=i n n o c a s e,f o r n o r e a s o n)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.2 0.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to havemet socially)熟悉2 1.act o n 奉行,按照行动；act a s 扮演；act for代理2 2.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于2 3.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)2 4.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之2 5.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除，外2 6.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循2 7.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的2 8.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；2 9.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make useof,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree t o 同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of 在，,之前，超过.ahead of time 提刖.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all atonce(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all i n 累极了；all but几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth,为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为响呻请;apply for 申请；applyt o 适用.49.apply t o 与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排，做 53.arrive o n 到达；arrive a t 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive i n 到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust insth.)向保证，使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 58.attend to(=give one s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to toward对的态度.看法60.attribute8(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在后面64.in the back o f 在后部(里面);on the back o f 在后部(外面);be on one s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one,s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one s back有支持，有作后台66.turn one*s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis o f 根据，在基础上70.beata t 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative o f)以 ,名 义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.tobe true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.for the benefit o f 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；givebirth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)comeinto blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.formoney用多少钱买92.b e c a p a b l e o f 能够，有能力 b e c a p a b l e o f b e in g +过去分词是能够被的93.in a n y c a s e (=f o r l o v e o r mo n e y,a t a n y r a t e,a t a n y p r ic e,a t a n y c o s t ,w h a t e v e r h a p p e n s;a n y h o w)无论如何94.in c a s e (=f o r f e a r t h a t)万一；95.in c a s e o f (=in t h e e v e n t o f)如果发生万一 in t h e c a s eo f 至于，就而言96.in n o c a s e 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b e c a u t io u s o f 谨防98.c e n t e r o n e,s a t t e n t io n o n(=f o c u s o n e s a t t e n t io n o n)把某人的注意力集中在上99.b e c e r t a in o f (=b e s u r e o f)有把握，一定.10 0.f o r c e r t a in o f (=f o r s u r e )肯定地，有把握地10 1.b y c h a n c e (=a c c id e n t a l l y,b y a c c id e n t)偶然10 2.f o r a c h a n g e 换换环境(花样等)10 3.c h a r g e s b.w it h 控告某人犯有10 4.in c h a r g e o f (r e s p o n s ib l e f o r)负责(某事)in t h e c h a r g eo f 由管10 5.t a k e c h a r g e o f (=t o b e o r b e c o me r e s p o n s ib l e f o r)负责管理(照顾)10 6.c h a r g e f o r 因索取(费用)，c h a r g e s b.w it h s t h.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually withoutstopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one*s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和 要好pare,with,把与比较pareto,把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和，比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想12 0.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心12 1.be concerned with(=about)与 有 关12 2.concern oneself about with 关心12 3.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最 后 一 点；at theconclusion o f 当结束时；12 4.condemn sb.to 判决12 5.on condition that(=if)以为条件，假 如.in that=because 因为；now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管12 6.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态12 7.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行.12 8.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one s secret)对讲真心话，依赖12 9.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132.confine,to,把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.i n 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；D o b e y 服从；2)o b s e r v e;3)c o mp l y w it h 照办；4)k e e p t o 遵循；5)a b id e b y 服从;6)s t ic k t o 按.做135.b e c o n f r o n t e d w it h(=b e b r o u g h t f a c e t o f a c e w it h)面对，面临136.c o n g r a t u l a t e s b.o n 祝贺137.in c o n n e c t io n w it h(=w it h r e g a r d t o)关于，138.b e c o n s c io u s o f (=b e a w a r e o f)觉察，知道139.c o n s e n t t o(=g iv e a g r e e me n t t o p e r mis s io n)同意140.in c o n s e q u e n c e (=a s a r e s u l t)结果141.in c o n s e q u e n c e o f (=a s a c o n s e q u e n c e o f)由于的结果142.u n d e r c o n s id e r a t io n 在考虑中143.in c o n s id e r a t io n o f (=in r e t u r n f o r,o n a c c o u n t o f,b e c a u s e o f )由于144.o n n o c o n s id e r a t io n (in n o c a s e)无论如何也不145.t a k e in t o c o n s id e r a t io n (=t a k e a c c o u n t o f,t a k e in t oa c c o u n t)考虑到，把 考虑进去1 4 6.c o n s i d e r a t e (=t h o u g h t f u l o f t h e n e e d s)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，c o n s i d e r a b l e 相当大的,值得考虑的1 4 7.c o n s i s t o f (=b e c o m p o s e d o f)由组成的.c o n s i s t i n 主要在 于.c o n s i s t w i t h 符合，与一致1 4 8.b e c o n s i s t e n t w i t h(=b e i n a g r e e m e n t w i t h)与一 致.b ec o n s i s t e n t i n 一贯的,1 4 9.c o n s u l t s b.o n a b o u t s t h.向征求方面的意见，就向请教1 50.t o o n e s h e a r t*s c o n t e n t 尽情地，痛痛快快1 51.b e c o n t e n t w i t h(=b e s a t i s f i e d w i t h)满足于 b e c o n t e n t t od o s t h.愿意做某事1 52.c o n t r a r y t o (=i n o p p o s i t i o n t o)与相反1 53.o n t h e c o n t r a r y 相反1 54.c o n t r a s t w i t h 把与相对(对照)1 55.i n c o n t r a s t t o w i t h 和形成对比b y c o n t r a s t 对比之下1 56.c o n t r i b u t e t o 有助于1 57.u n d e r c o n t r o l (被)控制住 o u t o f c o n t r o l 无法控制1 58.a t o n e,s c o n v e n i e n c e(=w h e r e a n d w h e n i t s u i t s o n e)在方便的时间或地点.b e c o n v e n i e n t t o f o r 对方便1 59.c o