菏泽市2019年中考英语复习试题及答案3套.pdf

荷 泽 市 二。一 九 年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 七 年 级-阶 段 检 测 卷（考 试 时 间：120分 钟 满 分：120分）选 择 题（共 8 0分）一、听 力（共 四 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 个 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 个 句 子，每 个 句 子 后 有 三 幅 图 画。每 个 句 子 仅 读 一 遍。请 你 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 与 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 图 画,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。第 二 节（共 5 个 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 个 句 子，每 个 句 子 后 有 一 道 小 题。每 个 句 子 读 两 遍。请 你 听 完 句 子 的 第 二 遍 朗 读 后，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中选 出 最 佳 答 语，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。6.A.Half past two.7.A.Sorry,I dont.8.A.She is my sister.9.A.You are polite.10.A.Yes,I do.第 三 节（共 5 个 小 题；B.A week ago.B.Thank you.B.She is pretty.C.In June.C.It doesnt matter.C.She is reading a book.B.Please call me John.C.Its my pleasure.B.No,I dont.C.I prefer soccer.每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 道 小 题。每 段 对 话 和 问 题 读 两 遍。请 你 听 完 对 话 和 问 题 的 第 二 遍 朗 读 后，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。11.What time will the train leave?A.A t6：45.B.A t7：00.C.A t7：15.12.How will the speakers go to Guiyang?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.13.What did Linda use to do on weekends?A.Stay at home.B.Get up early.C.Hang out with friends.14.Whats the womans telephone number?A.7142096.B.7140269.C.7142069.15.Which subject does the boy dislike?A.Geography.B.Music.C.Science.第 四 节（共 5 个 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 一 段 短 文，短 文 后 有 五 道 小 题。短 文 和 问 题 读 两 遍。请 你 听 完短 文 和 问 题 的 第 二 遍 朗 读 后，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。16.What day is it today?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.17.How did they get to the Peoples Park?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By b汰 e.18.What were some boys doing when the writer got there?A.They were climbing the trees.B.They were planting the trees.C.They were watering the trees.19.What did the writer do in the park?A.He was playing under the trees.B.He picked up the rubbish.C.He made the public walls dirty.20.What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?A.It will become much dirtier.B.It will become more and more crowded.C.It will become more and more beautiful.二、英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 2 0分）第 一 节 单 项 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。21.Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likes BeijingOpera best because it is really fun.A./;a B./;/C.the;/22.Im thirsty,Mom.Id like something to drink.We only have some in the fridge.A.oranges B.juice C.cheese23.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.sings B.sang C.is singing24.一 Sally,its already 10：00 p.m.Its time for you to go to bed.一 OK,Dad.Ill the TV right now.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off25.The CCTV program The Reader interests people of allages.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands26.Is your brother at home?I want to tell him about our picnic.一 Oh,he is out at the moment.Can I a message for him?A.find B.give C.take27.Be patient!Give him more time,he will find the answerto the question on his own.A.or B.and C.so28.Lucy is a girl.She always helps others when they are introuble.A.bad B.smart C.kind29.My sister be lazy.But now shes working really hard.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to30.You look smart today!A.Not good.B.Thats OK.C.Thank you.第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。One place that is very important in my life is mygrandmothers house.She 31 in a small village in 一 the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visitmy grandmother,get away from the city and 32The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with someshops,and its 33 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place.Mygrandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 34 the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.Its so pleasant.But the main reason whythis place is so important to me is 35.She is so kind to me,andwonderful to talk to.Also,shes a great cook and the meals she preparesare simple 36 so fresh and rich?No,no,I mean tasty.And shesalways giving me eh.What do you call 37 small plates of foodduring the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and38I wouldnt like to 39 there,though.I prefer living in the city.Im a city person.I 40 live in a small village where everybodyknows each other.Id rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I reallylove visiting the villages for holiday.31.A.works B.plays C.lives32.A.help B.relax C.enjoy33.A.really B.quietly C.hardly34.A.in B.over C.under35.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother36.A.or B.and C.but37.A.him B.me C.them38.A.fat B.ugly C.lazy39.A.lie B.live C.love40.A.couldnt B.would C.should三、阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AChildrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoythemselves.However,they came up with interesting games to play intheir childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was apopular game in the northern part of China,and it was oftenplayed in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,populararound the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a childseyes while other kids run around to tease（戏 弄）him or,morecommonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites weremade of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites arethe Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its ownfeature.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is aspecial kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays（皮 影 戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient timeswas going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets（木 偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music.41.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball wasA.played in summerB.popular in North ChinaC.invented in Beijing42.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.43.What were the earliest kites made of?A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Steel.44.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Watching shadow plays.C.Playing hide-and-seek.B“Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man.Parents canhelp you.Teachers can help you.Others still can help you.But all theseonly help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history.But many of them werevery poor in childhood,and had no uncles,aunts or friends to help them.They couldt depend on them for education.They saw it was,and beganto work with their efforts.To know something,they worked their ownway up to fame（荣 誉）.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupil,Icant make worthy men of you,but I can help you make men ofyourselves.Some young men are the best in anything,and they are so bepitied（值 得 同 情 的）.They can never do things successfully if they dontsee their weak points and change their courses（做 法）.They are nothingnow,and will be nothing as long as they live if they dont follow theadvice of their parents and teachers,and depend on their own efforts.45.“Depend on yourself5 in this passage means.A.depend on your own effortsB.depend on natureC.wait for others to help46.Many of the great men in history succeeded because.A.they were very poor in childhoodB.they could not depend on schools for an educationC.they made great efforts to learn and work47.According to the famous teacher in England,a teacher can.A.make his pupil worthy menB.teach his pupils everything he knowsC.help his pupils make themselves useful men48.The main idea of the passage is that.A.we should depend on our parents and teachersB.we can depend on our friends and relativesC.we cant depend on our parents or teachers,but we can get advice fromthemCA squirrel（松 鼠）that was nearly killed nine years ago continues tovisit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by anowl（猫 头 鹰）.Luckily,a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her inthe care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina.TheHarrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into thewild.The Harrisons named her Bella.With three other squirrels,Bellastayed in Brantleys care until spring.During her stay Bella actedsimilarly to the other squirrels.In April 2010,the squirrels were sent backinto the wild.Bella,however,wasnt ready to leave her human family.Within days of being released,she started visiting them,looking fortreats.Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the firstfew days,but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoidpeople.“Bella usually sits at the front door,waiting for someone to noticeher.She comes almost day,“said Brantley.Her husband John oftenbrings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him.ActuallyBella has become a member of the family.49.From the passage,we know that the Harrisons.A.dont like wild animalsB.saved an owl in 2009C.are very kind to animals50.What does the underlined word“released“in the third paragraphmean in Chinese?A.受 伤 B.掉 落 C.释 放 51.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Bella wants to get more attention.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.C.Nuts are Bellas favorite food.52.Whats the best title for the passage?A.To Save SquirrelsB.A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyC.The Harrisons and Their PetsDReady to go to soccer practice?Tap an app on your smart phoneabs get into the car that drives up-all by itself.It knows when to stop,where to run and how to avoid accidents.Unlike human drivers,it neverfalls asleep,texts its friends,or eats a hamburger while driving.Many cart companies are adding features to make carssmarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves.Buta human driver is still in control.Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any humancontrols.Instead,computer programs drive the cars,using sensors that“see 600 feet in all directions to detect（探 测）the road and any obstaclesplaced on the road which make it difficult to drive.One woman who tooka ride in one of Googles cars said,“It was really kind of a space-ageexperience.Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducingthe number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use.Itcould communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic-carswaste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.53.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the thingthat people could do when they drive?A.Falling asleep.B.Putting on makeups.C.Eating hamburgers.54.What does the underlined word“obstacles“mean in the thirdparagraph in Chinese?A.建 筑 B.事 故 C.障 碍 55.How does a self-driving cars cut down the fuel?A.It uses the low-carbon energy.B.It could communicate with human drivers.C.It could reduce the number of cars people needed.非 选 择 题（共 40 分）三、阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，完 成 相 关 任 务。Zhang Zhouchen,a sixth grader,haspublished two novels in English/Most peopleoften read to learn English,but my secret is towrite,“he said.Reading is a way of taking in.But only when you use itfor writing can you master it completely.5,Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014.He didntmean to publish it at first.But a special experience made him change hismind the next year.He was chosen by his school to be a volunteer for aHope Primary School.Every volunteer was asked to bring a gift forchildren and Zhang brought a football.But I was surprised tofind that there was no football field at this school,“hesaid.So I had a wish to help them build a footballHow to achieve that?The novel came into Zhangs mind suddenly.By organizing the book sale,he got 100,000 yuan.He then spent itbuilding a football field.Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling hissecond novel.He used the money to build a football field in anotherschool.“I can never forget the smiles on the faces of the children who werehaving fun playing football,“said Zhang.lt encourages me to help morepoor children enjoy the joy of fbotball.56.Who is Zhang Zhouchen?57.How does Zhang learn English?58.What do you think of Zhang Zhouchen?5 9.把 短 文 第 二 段 中 画 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。6 0.给 短 文 拟 一 个 恰 当 的 标 题。四、综 合 填 空（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，用 方 框 内 所 给 词 汇 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 短 文 语 义 完 整。cup happy about go good one but they be failA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher.Theseclassmates all had good jobs and made lots of money.They talked _6 1.The teacher asked them the difficulty they had.Then their talk soonturned to talking about the stress（压 力）in work and life.The teacher _62 to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many _63 _ china ones,plastic ones and glass ones.Some are plain looking,some are expensive and some are lovely.The teacher told them to help64 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the teacher said,“Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups,leavingbehind the plain and cheap 65?You want only the 66 foryourselves,and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,67you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now think about this:life is the coffee,and the jobs,money andposition in society 68 the cups.They are just tools to hold,and donot change the life.Sometimes,by caring only 69 the cups,we70 to enjoy the coffee.So dont let the cups drive you,and enjoy thecoffee instead.”五、书 面 表 达（共 两 节，满 分 2 0分）第 一 节（5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，用 英 语 完 成 表 格。Saving our earth!As for students,we know that the air is badly polluted.There aremore cars on the roads these days.Blue skies are not exist anymore.Andtheres a lot of rubbish and waste in the streets.Everyday people arethrowing away things like wooden chopsticks,plastic bowls and plasticbags.They are also littering in public places.In my opinion,we should do something to help with ourenvironment.For example,people should stop riding in cars and startriding bikes.We could also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.Weshould recycle books and paper.Dont use paper napkins.We should takeour bags when we go shopping.And we should turn off the shower whenwere washing our hair.At last,we should also keep the environmentclean.第 二 节（15分）Problems SolutionThe air is badly polluted People should 71.People are also littering in the72We could use 73 instead of plasticThere is a lot of 74 inthe streetWe should also 75.暑 假 即 将 来 临，许 多 学 生 喜 欢 下 河 游 泳。为 预 防 游 泳 溺 水 事 故 的 发 生，你 们 班 将 举 行 以“珍 爱 生 命，预 防 溺 水”为 主 题 的 班 会。请 你 用 英 语 写 一 篇 发 言 稿，谈 谈 你 对 安 全 游 泳 的 建 议。建 议 内 容 包 括：不 要 到 陌 生 的 河 流 湖 泊 游 泳；不 擅 自 结 伴 游 泳；不 会 游 泳，不 要 下 水 救 人 要 求：1.语 言 规 范，语 句 通 顺，内 容 充 实；2.字 数：不 少 于 100词；开 头 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。参 考 词 汇：alone（单 独 地）without permission（未 经 许 可）allow（允 许）ask for help（寻 求 帮 助）cherish（珍 爱）Dear teachers and fellow students，参 考 答 案 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 AB ABC 1 1 15BBACA16-20 BCABC21 25 BBACA 26 30 CBCAC31-35 CBACC 36 40 CCABA41 44BCAB 45 48ACCC 4 9-5 2 CCBB53 55 BCC56.He is a sixth grader who has published