2020年职称英语理工类（A级）模拟试卷四,职称英语(理工类),职称英语.pdf
2020年 职 称 英 语 理 工 类（A级）模 拟 试 卷 四,职 称 英 语（理 工 类）,职 称 英 语 第 1 题 题 目 分 类:未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 It wasboring to sit there with out anything to do.A.meaninglesB.monotonouC.fascinatingD.awesome正 确 答 案：B,第 2 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 We often take a stroll in the park after dinner for about anhour.A.walkB.restC.bathD.breath正 确 答 案：A,第 3 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 The change in that town was miraculous.A.unforgettableB.insignificantC.amazingD.conservative正 确 答 案：C,第 4 题 题 目 分 类:未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Miss Gao is in the classroom at the moment.A.atonceB.rightnowC.nowD.allthetime正 确 答 案：C,第 5 题 题 目 分 类:未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Chinese citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote.A.encouragedB.enforcedC.expectedD.entitled正 确 答 案:D,第 6 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 The engineer recommended that a new gas station be built here.A.orderedB.insistedC.demandedD.suggested正 确 答 案：D,第 7 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 If this woolen sweater is put into hot water,ittends to shrink.A.breakB.contractC.expandD.disappear正 确 答 案：B,第 8 题 题 目 分 类:未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 I firmly hold my opinion about environmental protection.A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.spectatorD.specialist正 确 答 案：A,第 9 题 题 目 分 类:未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Foreigners in China shall abide by Chinese law.A.adheretoB.abandoC.applyD.adopt正 确 答 案：A,第 10题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Can you take care of Polly when we are away?A.waitforB.lookafterC.laughatD.taketo正 确 答 案：B,第 n 题 题 目 分 类:未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 They chose only the strong mountaineers to climb Mt.Everest.A.smartB.robustC.experiencedD.disabled正 确 答 案：B,第 1 2 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant tothe topic.A.resortB.confineC.suitD.put正 确 答 案：B,第 1 3 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 The brave shopkeeper showed no fear of the armed robber.A.timidB.violentC.courageouD.nervous正 确 答 案：C,第 1 4 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 He made up his mind to consolidate his power.A.strengtheB.exerciseC.controlD.abandon正 确 答 案：A,第 1 5 题 题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 词 汇 选 项 Mr.Smith is collaborating with Johnson in writing an play.A.cooperatingB.arguingC.competingD.combining正 确 答 案：A,第 1 6 题（单 项 选 择 题）（每 题 1.70分）题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 共 用 题 干 TheFridgeThefridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960swhen packaged food first appeared with the label：Store inthe refrigerator.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I wasfed well and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,thebutcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man deliveredtwo or threetimes a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday andsurplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing waswasted andwe were never troubled b yrotten food.Thirty yearson,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almostunobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridgecontributed comparatively little to the art of foodpreservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques alreadyexisted 一 naturalcooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottlingWhatrefrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardwareand electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies ofanimals around theglobe in search of a goodprice.Consequently,most of the worldsfridges are to befound,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but inthe wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they areclimatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions offridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busilymaintaining an artificially-cooled space inside anartificially 一 heated house 一 while outside,nature providesthe desired temperature free of charge.The fridge s effect uponthe environment has been evident,while its contribution tohuman happiness has been insignificant.If you dont believeme,try it yourself.Invest in a food cabinet and turn off yourfridge next winter.You may miss the hamburgers but at leastyou11 get ride of that terrible hum.Paragraph6A.The invention of the fridge.B.The pollution caused by fridges.C.The widespread need for fridge.D.The days without the fridge.E.The waste of energy caused by fridges.F.The fridges contribution to commerce.正 确 答 案：B,第 1 7 题（单 项 选 择 题）（每 题 1.70分）题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 共 用 题 干 TheFridgeThefridge is considered a necessity.It has been so sincethe 1960s when packaged food first appeared with thelabel：Store in the refrigerator.In my fridgeless fiftieschildhood,I was fed well and healthily.The milkman camedaily,the grocer,the butcher,the baker,and the ice-cream mandelivered two or three times aweek.The Sunday meat would lastuntil Wednesday and surplus bread and mi Ik became all kindsof cakes.Nothing was wasted andwe were never troubled by rottenfood.Thirty years on,food deliveries have ceased,freshvegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.Theinvention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to theart of food preservation.A vast variety of well-triedtechniques already existed 一 naturalcooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottlingWhatrefrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardwareand electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies ofanimals around theglobe in search of a goodprice.Consequently,most of the worlds fridges are to befound,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but inthe wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they areclimatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions offridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busilymaintaining an art if icially-cooled space inside anartificially-heated house 一 while outside,nature providesthe desired temperature free of charge.The fridge s effect uponthe environment has been evident,while its contribution tohuman happiness has been insignificant.If you don tbelieveme,try it yourself.Invest in a food cabinet and turn off yourfridge next winter.You may miss the hamburgers but at leastyou11 get ride of that terrible hum.Before fridges came intouse,it was still possible for people to have fres foodsb e c a u s e.A.mi Ik,meat,vegetables,etc.weredeliveredB.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commoditiesC.foods can be preservedD.most kids like iced soft drinksE.every housewife needs foodF.the fridge produced when it is working正 确 答 案：A,第 1 8 题（单 项 选 择 题）（每 题 1.70分）题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 共 用 题 干 TheFridgeThefridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960swhen packaged food first appeared with the label：Store in therefrigerator.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fedwell and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,thebutcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or threetimes a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday andsurplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing waswasted and we were neve rtroubled by rotten food.Thirty yearson,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almostunobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridgecontributed comparatively little to the art of foodpreservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques alreadyexisted 一 naturalcooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottlingWhatrefrigeration did promote was marketing 一 marketing hardwareand electricity,marketing softdrinks,marketing dead bodies ofanimals around theglobe in search of a good price.Consequently,most of the world s fridges are to be found,not inthe tropics where they might prove useful,but in the wealthycountries with mild temperatures where they are climaticallyalmost unnecessary.Every winter,mi 11 ions of fridges hum awaycontinuously,and at vast expanse,busily maintaining anartificially-cooled space inside an artificially 一 heatedhouse 一 while outside,nature provides the desired temperaturefree of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment hasbeen evident,while its contribution to human happiness has beeninsignificant.If you dont believe me,try it yourself.Investin a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter.You maymiss the hamburgers but at least you 11 get ride of thatterrible hum.The invention of the fridge has not provided anew,economical way in w h i c h.A.mi Ik,meat,vegetables,etc.weredeliveredB.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commoditiesC.foods can be preservedD.most kids like iced soft drinksE.every housewife needs foodF.the fridge produced when it is working正 确 答 案：C,第 1 9 题（单 项 选 择 题）（每 题 1.70分）题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 共 用 题 干 TheFridgeThefridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960swhen packaged food first appeared with the label：Store in therefrigerator.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fedwel 1 and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,thebutcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or threetimes a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday andsurplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing waswasted andwe were never troubled by rotten food.Thirt yyearson,food deliveries hav eceased,fresh vegetables are almostunobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridgecontributed comparatively little to the art of foodpreservation.A vast variety of well-tried techniques alreadyexisted 一 naturalcooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottlingWhatrefrigeration did promote was marketing 一 marketing hardwareand electricity,marketing softdrinks,marketing dead bodies ofanimals around theglobe in search of a goodprice.Consequently,most of the worlds fridges are to befound,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but inthe wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they areclimatically almost unnecessary.Every winter,millions offridges hum away continuously,and at vast expanse,busilymaintaining an artificially-cooled space inside anartificially-heated house 一 while outside,nature providesthe desired temperature free of charge.The fridge s effect upon the environment has been evident,whileits contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.Ifyou dont believeme,try it yourself.Invest in a foodcabinet and turn off your fridge next winter.You may miss thehamburgers but at least you 11 get ride of that terrible hum.Animportant contribution made by the invention of the fridge ist h a t.A.mi Ik,meat,vegetables,etc.weredeliveredB.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommoditiesC.foodscanbepreservedD.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinksE.everyhousewifeneedsfoodF.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking正 确 答 案：B,第 2 0 题（单 项 选 择 题）（每 题 1.70分）题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 共 用 题 干 TheFridgeThefridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960swhen packaged food first appeared with the label：Store in therefrigerator.In my fridgeless fifties childhood,I was fedwel1 and healthily.The milkman came daily,the grocer,thebutcher,the baker,and the ice-cream man delivered two or threetimes a week.The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday andsurplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.Nothing waswasted andwe were nevert roubled by rotten food.Thirty yearson,food deliveries have ceased,fresh vegetables are almostunobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridgecontributed comparatively!ittle to the art of foodpreservation.A vas tvariety of well-tried techniques alreadyexisted 一 naturalcooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottlingWhatrefrigeration did promote was marketing 一 marketing hardwareand electricity,marketing soft drinks,marketing dead bodies ofanimals around theglobe in search of a goodprice.Consequently,most of the worlds fridges are to befound,not in the tropics where they might prove useful,but inthe wealthy countries with mild temperatureswhere they are climatically almost unnecessary.Everywinter,millions of fridges hum away continuously,and at vastexpanse,busily maintaining an artificially-cooled spaceinside an artificially 一 heated house-while outside,natureprovides the desired temperature free of charge.Th efridgeseffect upon the environment has been evident,while itscontribution to human happiness has been insignificant.If youdont believe me,try it yourself.Invest in a food cabinet andturn off your fridge next winter.You may miss the hamburgersbut at least you11 get ride of that terrible hum.If you stop using the fridge,at least you wontbe troubled bythe n o i s e.A.milk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredeliveredB.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of conunoditiesC.foods can be preservedD.most kids like iced soft drinksE.every housewife needs foodF.the fridge produced when it is working正 确 答 案：F,第 2 1 题(单 项 选 择 题)(每 题 1.70分)题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 阅 读 理 解 共 用 题 干 第 二 篇 Explorer of theExtreme DeepOceans cover more than two-thirds of ourplanet.Yet,just a small fraction of the underwater world hasbeen explored.Now,Scientists at the Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution(WHOI)in Massachusetts are building an underwatervehicle that will carry explorers as deep as 6,500meters(21,325.5feet).The new machine,known as a mannedsubmersible or human-operated vehicle(HOV).will replaceanother one named Alvin which has an amazing record ofdiscovery,playing a key role in various important and famousundersea expeditions.A Ivin has been operating for 40 years butcan go down only 4,500meters(14,763.8feet).Its about time for anupgrade,WHOI researchers say.Alvin was launched in 1964.Sincethen,Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year,saysDaniel Fornari,a marine geologist and director of theDeep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI.Duringits lifetime,A Ivin has carried some 12,000 people on a totalof more than 3,000 dives.A newer,better versions of Alvinis bound toreveal even more surprises about a world that isstill full of mysteries,Fornari says.It might also make the jobof exploration a little easier.We take so much for grantedon land.Fornari says.We can walk around and see with our eyeshow big things are.We can seecolors,specialarrangements.Size-wise,the new HOV will besimilar to Alvin.Itll be about 37 feet long.The setting areainside will be a small sphere,about 8 feet wide,likeAlvin.Itll carry a pilot and two passengers.It willbe just as maneuverable.In most other ways,it will givepassengers more opportunities to enjoy the view,for one thing.AIvin hasonly three windows,the new vehicle will have five,withmore overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see thesame thing.Alvin can go up and down at a rate of 30 metersevery second,and its maximum speed is 2 knots(about 2.3milesper hour),while the new vehicle will be able toascend anddescend at 44 meters per second.Itll reach speeds of 3knots,or3.5 miles per hour.What is Alvin?A.A research institute.B.A transporting vehicle.C.A submersible.D.A scientist.正 确 答 案：C,第 2 2 题(单 项 选 择 题)(每 题 1.70分)题 目 分 类：未 按 章 节 分 类 的 真 题、模 拟 试 题 阅 读 判 断 共 用 题 干 第 二 篇 Explorer of theExtreme DeepOceans cover more than two-thirds ofour planet.Yet,just a small fraction of the underwater worldhas been explored.Now,Scien
