2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷2含答案.pdf
2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷2含答案2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷2二、句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使 句 意 完 整 分)1.Mr.Green is new here,so(没 有 人)knows him.2.Peter saw two break into the house and he called the police.3.Your bag is to mine both in color and in size.4.Jack is so smart that he can answer these q u e s t i o n s (容易地).5.We must come to a d about what to do next by tomorrow.三.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案/1 0分)6.Dale was very upset that he got F in the math test.()A.a B.an C.the7.That girl long blonde hair is my new friend Linda.()A.with B.have C.of8.To surprise，the five years old boy can sing so many English songs.(A.my B.me C.l9.Excuse me,how can I find useful information on the Internet?the information you need,type in the keywords and then lots of websites willappear.A.Find B.To find C.Finding D.Found10.The Happy Camp by teenagers as one of the best TV programs.()A.regarded B.is regarding C.is regarded11.I went from a school desk to ship in my teens.davs would you be at sea?()A.How long B.How much C.How many试卷第1页,总16页12.A student is always helping others is worth being praised.()A.which B.who C.where13.Dont you see the sign No Parking!on the right?-Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow14.Ive been away from my hometown for a long time._ I miss my families andfriends!()A.What B.How C.Who15.-What volunteer work would you like to do?-Id like to sick people in the hospital.()A.turn up B.stay up C.look up D.cheer up三、交际运用(共15分)1 6.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有 个选项/对话内容无关)。A.Yes,1 am.B.No.l wasnt.C.What about you?D.I think our team is very strong.E.Lets meet at 3:00 p.m.on the playground.F.Im sure it will be a wonderful match.Tom：Hi,Steve.We havent seen each other for a long time.Hows it going?Steve：Not bad.(1)Tom：Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon?Steve：(2)Whats up?Tom：Theres going to be a basketball match in our school.Would you like to watch it?Steve：Yes.of course.But which team is our school going to play against?Tom：The team from No.20 Middle School.Steve：Really?3)Perhaps we will win the match.Tom：But Ive heard that their team is strong.too.Steve：(4)Tom：I think so.Where and when shall we meet?Steve:(5)Tom：OK.See you then.Steve：See you.三、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。)17.A：Weve been studying for hours.Lets listen to some music.试卷第2 页,总 16页B：Good idea!I am feeling tired as well.A：(1)do you like?B：I like music that sounds beautiful.A：(2)?B：Wang Fei is my favorite singer,I think.A：(3)?B：I like her because of her voice and she sings clearly.A：I like her.too.Her song namedLegend is my favorite.(4)?B：Oh.I think its wonderful.It tells us a love story.I like it very much.A：(5).B：Great!Be quick!Lets listen to it right now.四、阅 读(共SU分)18.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。A.first B.die C.goixl D.breathing E.blood F.wel!G.do H.treat 1.so that J.often K.it L.theyEbola(埃博拉)is a river in Africa.In 1976,a dangerous virus(病毒)was foundthere.The virus can cause people to get very sick and even(1).So people call thevirus Ebola.Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa,a n d(2)spreadvery quickly.Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to(3)the people who were sick.Ebola(4)starts with fever and headache,kind of like the flu.But it can getworse and cause serious bleeding and(5)problems.Its very important forinfected(受感染的)people to get treatment right away.People who have Ebola need tobe cared for in a special way(6)the illness cant spread to doctors,nurses orothers in their families.Doctors arent sure how the(7)person got Ebola.but they think people pickedup the virus from the infected animals.People can get the virus by touching an infectedpersons drops of(8).But Ebola doesn*t spread through food or water as someviruses(9).It also doesnt travel through the air the same as the cold or fluviruses do.In areas where the Ebola virus is,anyone who doesnt feel(10)should get medical help immediately.三、阅读理解(40分)19.People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F,at whichwater turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures areusually as low as-30F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the NorthPole.About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to试卷第3 页,总 16页this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.Peoplewho stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,andeven hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would bethick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean waterunder the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the icebreaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads.Anyone who falls into a leadcan be frozen to death in a few minutes.(1)This passage is probably f r om.A.a book review B.a science bookC.a school report D.a computer magazine(2)According to the passage,what happened about 100 years ago?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.(3)What does the underlined word uninhabited probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的(4)The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A.that the temperature suddenly dropsB.that the water under the ice is frozenC.that the ocean water under the ice movesD.that the surface is covered with lots of ice(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.试卷第4 页,总 16页20.This story was told long ago by the ancient people in Australia.Once there was a child whose parents were dead,so he was left to his relatives.However,the relatives treated him badly.They didnt allow him to drink the water they hadcollected far away,so he wasthirsty most of the time.The child was even told to eateucalyptus leaves(树 叶).One day,after all the relatives left,the boy drank the water from his relatives waterbottles.Then hehung the bottles on a small tree and began to sing some ancient songs.At once,the tree began to grow very tall.When his relatives returned,they found theboy was on thetree with their bottles.They became very angry,for they could not reach thewater and they knew the boyhad played tricks on them.But they said that they would bekind to the boy if he came down and broughtthe water bottles with him.However,as soon as the boy made his way down to the ground,his relatives set aboutbeating himwith sticks and stones until his body was quite soft.Mad with anger,theycontinued to beat him until astrange thing happened at last.The boy began to change.Hebecame a koala and climbed up the tree.Therelatives cut down the tree and the koala boydisappeared.The bottles on the tree fell down and became ariver.Since that time,koalas have been treated with respect or all the water in the land will dryup.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1)After the boys parents died.A.his relatives had no water to drinkB.he was treated badly by his relativesC.he had to help the relatives collect waterD.his relatives offered everything to the boy.(2)What did the boy do after his relatives left one day?A.He went to learn songs.B.He went to look for them.C.He went to look for water.D.He drank his relatives water.(3)The relatives became very angry and beat the boy b e c a u s e.A.the boy got lostB.the boy was too naughtyC.they could not drink their waterD.the boy broke their bottles on purpose.(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The boy became a koala in the end.B.The small tree grew tall because of the boy.试卷第5 页,总 16页C.The boy died because he was too thirsty in the end.D.From the story we can know that the boy was very poor.(5)Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To explain why the koala must always be treated with respect.B.To tell us that water can save a boy and it can also kill a boy.C.To show the boys without parents are naughty.D.To tell us that a boy can change into a koala.21.The Nile has long been considered the longest river in the world.It is about 4.135miles(6.650 km)long.It passes through ten countries in Africa.It has been a mainsource of water and life since ancienttimes.The Nile has two main parts,the White Nileand the Blue Nile.The White Nile is the longer of the two，but the Blue Nile feeds the rivermore water.The Amazon is 3.980 miles(6.400 km)long and is known as the second longest riverin the world.It passes through seven countries in South America and is actually the largestriver in flow.In fact,it has one fifth of the worlds river flow.The Yangtze River(also called the Chang Jiang)is about 3 915 miles(6,380 km)long and is considered the third longest river in the world.It is located in the PeoplesRepublic of China and it flows from Qinghai Province to the East China Sea at Shanghai.The Missouri-Mississippi River,about 3.900 miles(6.300 km),is the fourthlongest river in the world.It is located in North America.Also,its name comes from anancient American Indian word which means Great River.About 98.5%of this river islocated within the United States,and the rest is in Canada.根据短文内容，判 断 F 列各句正(T)、误(F).(1)The Nile is the longest river in the world.It passes through ten countries inAfrica.(2)The second longest river passes through ten countries in NorthAmerica._(3)The Yangtze River is about 3.915 miles and flows from Qinghai Province tothe East ChinaSea._(4)The Missouri-Mississippi River is about 3,900 miles and most part of it is inCanada._(5)The Nile is 235 miles longer than the Missouri Mississippi River.22.You may feel comfortable with some people.You spend an hour with them and feel asif you have known them half a life.These people have something in common.And oncewe know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done?(1)If you follow the skills,youll make friends with peoplequickly.试卷第6 页,总 16页First of all,good talkers ask questions.(2)One well-known businesswomansays,At business lunches.I always ask people what they did that morning.Its acommon question,but it will get things going.From there you can move on to someother questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.(3)This point seems clear,but it isnt.Your question should have a point andhelp to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out,you really have tolisten carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things.(4)If someone sticks to one topic,it means hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to wordsbut to tones(Ui气)of voice.If the voice sounds boring.then,its time for you tochange the subject.Finally,good talkers know well when to say goodbye.Remember to give him ahandshake and say.Ive really enjoyed meeting you.(5)Let people knowwhat you feeL and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.A.Almost anyone will answer a question.B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.C.If you want to see that person again,dont keep it a secret.D.First.i(means not to change the subject of the conversation.E.Second,once good talkers have asked questions,they listen to the answers.23.(1)Weve all been hurt by another person at one time or another.This paincauses problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract(使分心)us from work and family and other important things,make usunwilling to open up new things.(2)We need to learn to let go.We need to be able to forgive,so we can moveon and be happy.Forgiveness does not mean you erase(抹去)the past,or forget whathas happened.All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain,and move on to abetter place.Its not easy,but try to do it.(3)Think of the advantages of forgiveness how it will make you happier,freeyou from the past and the pain,and make your relationships and life better.(4)Try to understand that person.Try to understand why the person did whathe did.What could he have felt as he did it,and what did he feel later?How does he feelnow?You arent saying what he did is right，but are trying to understand instead.(5)Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for whathappened.It doesnt mean taking responsibility away from the other person.but realizingthat we are not victims but participants 参与者)in life.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Leani to let go and to forgiveB.Think of the advantages of forgivenessC.Try to understand that personD.Realize that we are not victimsE.Pain causes problems试卷第7 页,总 16页(b)根据短文内容，完成表格信息。Title：How to Let Go and Forgiveloblems caused by being hurtMaking us unhappy;Distracting us from daily life;,Breaking our relationships;,Making us unwilling to(6)_ newthings.Definition(定义)of forgiveness,(7)_ being angry and painfill;Moving on to a better place.(8)_ for learning to forgiveThinking of advantages of forgiveness,how it can make you happier,free from thepast and the pain and(9)_ yourrelationships and life;Trying to understand the other person as ifyou were in the same(10)_ Ihinking over your responsibility.realizing that we should take an active partin life.24.Hangzhou won its bid(申 办)for the 2022Aian Games on September 16，2015.Itwill be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990andGuangzhou in 2010.The well known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has apopulation of 8.9million.It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developingrapidly in recent years.Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance togrow.We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host thel9th AsianGames,TheOCA(亚奥理事会)president praised.The Games are set to include 36to 40sports.Thirty venues(场 馆)have already beencompleted.while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year beforethe Games.The Asian Games will be held from September lOto 25 when theotemperature is around 20 C.There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty andcharm of this amazing city.At the same time,more roads will be built and theunderground will be added,reducing heavy traffic.But the best part is that it will give usthe chance to watch world class competitions close to our homes.Shao Lin.a localpeople,told the reporter excitedly.With the A
