2021年度大学英语六级精华版复习资料全.pdf

大学英语六级超全复习资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级区别一、规定词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右，而六级至少需要5500左右词汇量。二、题型和构造有所差别英语四、六级考试题型基本相似，但是在详细形式上也存在某些差别,重要在体当前阅读和作文某些：迅速阅读仔细阅读A 某些文章篇幅作文四级7 个选取题选词填空（15选 10）字数规定120左右六级7 个选取题3 个填空题短句问答六级阅读文章篇幅普遍比四级长字数规定150左右三、难度区别六级考试难度明显高于四级，这也是为什么诸多考生不用怎么花力气，凭借此前积累也能通过四级及格线，而在六级考试中则感到相称吃力。由于词汇积累是基本，词汇量大量增长必然会规定提高词汇记忆难度，否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高两某些，六级难度增长也重要体当前这两个方面：1、听 力：六级听力材料语速要略快于四级考试，四级诸多是直线思维，一步到位找到对的答案，而六级考试时常规定你多绕几种弯，这对反映力和速度规定多提高了。同步，听 写 某 些3个句子长度，六级长于四级。2、阅读：前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅增长必然导致阅读难度增长，由于时间并未变化，相比于四级，规定考生在相似时间里阅读更多。由选取题变为填空题和短句问答，规定考生可以不但能掌握文章总体大意，还要能注意细节，能迅速回到原文找到相相应句子，还可以用自己语言表达出来。难度明显不不大于四级选取题型。最重要是，六级加大了主观性试题测试，偏重据说读写实际应用能力考查。Part I Writing(30 minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容内在联系来体现篇章连贯性。1、详细到普通：体现形式为先举例详细事例进行分析、阐明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句形式体现出来。2、普通到详细：体现为在文章段首以主题句形式浮现，然后通过详细论述、阐明、举例使主题句变得详细、明白、易懂。二、惯用句型1、开头Its welI known to us that.Recent Iy,.has been brought to popuI ar attent i on/hasbecome the focus of pub Ii c concern.One of the un i versa I i ssues we are faced with/that causei ncreasing concern i s that.PeopIes v i ew/op i n i ons/ideas on.vary from person toperson.Some peopIe th i nk that they ho Id th i s opinionbecause.However,others ho Id that.2、重要阐述办法A i s to B what C i s to DA ccord i ng to.,but there i s no ev i dence whatsoever toshow.The examp Ie c i ted,while suggest i ve of these trends,i sinsuff ic i ent to warrant the i r truth because there i s no reasonto be I i eve that the data drawn form.i s representat i ve of.A s it stands,this argument suffers from three criticalf I aws.3、结尾In my op i n i on,i t i s more advi sab Ie to do than to doTak i ng i nto account a I I these factors,we may reasonabIycome to the cone I us ion that.It is time to take the adv i ce of.and to put spec i a Iemphas i s on the improvement of.We shouId so Ive the prob Iems that we are confronted/facedwithIt is high time that we put an end to.Otherwise,.开篇句1)Recent Iy,sth./the problem of.has been brought topopular attent i on/has become the focus of pub I ic concern.A(e.g.Recent I y,the prob I em of unemp I oyment has been broughtto such popuI ar attent i on that governments at a I I I eve IspI ace i t on the agenda as the first matter.)2)One of the universal issues we are faced with/that causeincreasing concern is that.(e.g.One of the un i versa I i ssues that draw(cause)growingconcern is whether it is wise of man to have invented theautomob iIe.)3)It is a traditional practice to.in our society.(e.g.It is a traditionaI practice for young peopIe to befinanciaI Iy dependent on thei r parents for anything Iikemarr i age and hous i ng.)4)When it comes to.(sth.),most peop I e(the pub I ic)ma i nta i n(s)/contend(s)that.5)A pub Iic debate has ar i sen as to/over/concerning.(e.g.A pub I i c debate has ar i sen as to whether one shouIdstep forward brave Iy i n the event of cr ime.)6)Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon the report that.(e.g.Once i n a newspaper,I h i t upon the news that a qu i ckwi tted poI i ceman spotted a suspects spittle i n the streetbIotted it up and ran a DNA test on i t which led to the man sarrest for a murder.Th i s case best counts as a pract icaIappI i cat i on of the DNA techn i que.)高分作文标志1:与否长短句交叉；2、与否会使用插入语；3、用词与否多样，精确，形 象，尽量使用可以吸引阅卷教师眼球闪光词；4、核心词与否换 用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用与否精确、地 道。写作惯用办法1.恰 当 用 被 动 替 代 积 极，这样能更客观反映事实，句子开头不要总是 用 we/I （例如写结尾时不用we shouId pay attent ion t o 而用Attention shouId be paid t o.）举个典型结尾六月六级作文最后一 段：It i s,therefore,h i gh time that some app I i cab I eapproaches were imp Iemented by the serv ice i ndustry I i ke that.By doing so,i ts compet i t i ve edge wi I I be sharpened effect i ve I y.2.善于使用插入语，例如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，普通放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。4口 however/therefore/for examp I e/l be I i eve 估攵插入i 吾放在中间，普通放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。伊|也口说：Other indi v iduaIs,however,take the att itude that 3.一定要学会换词，换形象，详细替代太宽泛。（考试中普通不要浮现 good,bad,many,thing,think,peopIe,opinion等等）例 如 上 面 例 子 中,appI icable替 代 proper,approaches 替代 ways,imp I ement 替代 carry out,sharpen one scompet i t i ve edge 替代 enhance one s compet i t i veness（提高某物竞争力）30个最典型替代词1.i nd i vidua I s,characters,foI ks 替 代（peop I e,persons）2:posit i ve,favorab Ie,rosy（美好），promising（有 但 愿），perfect,p I easurab I e,exce I I e n t,outstand i n g,super i or 替代 good3:dreadfuI,unfavorabIe,poor,adverse,i I I （有害）替代 bad如 果b a d做表语，可 以 有be I ess impress i v e替代eg.An army of col lege students induIge themseIves in playinggames,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing timepass i veIy i n the i r dorms.When i t approaches to graduat i on,asa resu It,they find the i r academic records are I ess impress i ve.4.（an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a hostof,many,if not most）替代 many.注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，m a n y后一定要有词。Eg.Many i nd iv idua I s,if not most,harbor the i dea that-*.同理 用 most,i f not all,替代 most.5:a slice of,qu iet a few,severa I 替代 some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,ho Id the v i ew that,i t i s widely shared that,i t i s un i versa I Iy acknowledged that)替 th ink(由于是书面语，因此要加that)7：affai r,business,matter 替代 thing8:shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替代 get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion11:1ncreas i ng(Iy),grow i ng 替代 more and more(注 意 没 有growingly这种形式。因此当修饰名词时用i ncreas i ng/growi ng.修饰形容词，副词用 i ncreas ingly.Eg.sth has ga i ned grow i ng popuI ar i ty.Sth i s i ncreas i ngly popuI ar with the advancement of sth.12.little i f anyth i ng,little or noth i ng 替代 hard I y13.beneficial,reward i ng 替代 he I pfu I,14.shopper,c I i ent,consumer,purchaser,替代 customer15.exceed i ngl y,extreme I y,intense I y 替代 very16.hard I y necessary,hard I y i nev i tab I e 替代 unnecessary,avo i dab Ie17.sth appeaIs to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination onsb 替代 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in18.capture one s attention attract one s attent i on.19.facet,demens i on,sphere 代 aspect20.be i nd i cat i ve of,be suggest i ve of,be fearfu I of 代indicate,suggest,fear21.gi ve r i se to,I ead to,resu 11 in,tr igger 替代 cause.22.There are severa I reasons behind sth 替代.reasons for sth23.des i re 替代 want.24.pour attent ion into 替代 pay attent ion to25.bear in mind that 替代 remember26.enjoy,possess 替代 have（注意 process 是过程意思）27.interact ion communicat ion28.frown on sth 替代 be against,disagree with sth29.to name on I y a few,as an examp I e 替代 for examp I e,fori nstance30.next to/vi rtuaI Iy impossible,替代 near Iy/almostimposs i bIe惯用先进词组1.随着经济繁华 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平明显提高with the remarkabIe improvementof peopIes I iving standard3.先进科学技术advanced sc i ence and techno Iogy4.为咱们寻常生活增添了情趣add much spice/fIavor to ourdaily Ii fe5 .人们普遍以为 It i s common I y be I i eved that 6,我批准前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former/Iatterop i n i on.7.引起了 广泛公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide pub I ic concern./Sth has drawn great pub I i c attent i on.8.不可否认 11 i s unden i ab I e that9.热烈讨论/争论 a heated d i scuss i on/debate10.有争议性问题 a controvers i a I i ssue11.就 我 而 言/就 个 人 而 言 A s far as I am concerned,/Persona I Iy,12.有充分理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13.双方论点 argument on both s i des14.发挥日益重要作用 p I ay an i ncreas i ng I y i mportant ro I e i n-15 .对必不可少 be indispensabIe to16.正如谚语所说 A s the proverb goes:17.对产生有利/不利影响 exert positive/negative effectson*18.利 远 远 不 不 大 于 弊 The advantages far outwe igh thed i sadvantages.19.导致，弓I起 I ead to/give r i se to/contr i bute to/resu 11in20.复杂社会现象 a comp I i cated soc i a I phenomenon21.责 任 感/成 就 感 sense of respons i b iIi ty/ach i evement22.竞争与合伙精神 sense of compet i t ion and cooperation23.开阔目艮界 w i den one s hor i zon/broaden one s vision24.学习知识和技能 acqui re knowledge and skills25 .经济/心理承担 financial burden/psycho logical burden26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consi derat ion27.从另一种角度 from another perspective28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts29.对有益 be benef i c i a I to/be conduc i ve to30.为社会做贡献 make contr i but i ons to the soc i ety31.打下坚实基本 I ay a solid foundat i on for32.综合素质 comprehens i ve qua I i ty33.致力于/投身于 be committed/devoted to34.应当承认 A dmittedly,35 .不 可 推 卸 义 务unshakab I e duty36.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of.37.可靠信息源 a re I i ab I e source of i nformat i on38.宝贵自然资源 valuable naturaI resources39.因 特 网the Internet（一定要由冠词，字 母I大写）40.以便快捷 conven i ent and eff i c i ent41.在 人 类 生 活 方 方 面 面in a I I aspects of human I ife42.环保材料 env i ronmenta I I y f r i end I y mater i a I s43.社会进步体现 a symboI of society progress44.大大以便了人们生活 Sth has great I y fac i I i tated peop IesI i ves.45 .对这一问题持有不同态度 ho I d d i fferent att i tudes towardsth i s i ssue46.在 一 定 限 度 上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48.必 然 趋 势an i rres i st i b I e trend of49.日 益 激 烈 社 会 竞 争the i ncreas ingly keen soc i a I compet i t i on5 0.目艮前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest5 1.长远利益 I ong-tem i nterest5 2.有 其 自 身 优 缺 陷has its own merits and demerits/prosand cons5 3.对。有害 do harm to/be harmfu I to/be detr imenta I to5 4.交 流 思 想/情 感/信 息 exchange ideas/emotions/i nformat i on5 5 .跟 上 最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with theIatest deve I opment of5 6.健康发展 the hea I thy deve I opment of5 7.注重 attach great importance to5 8.社会地位 soc i a I status5 9.把时间和精力放在上focus one s time and energy on60.扩大决口识面 expand ones scope of knowledge61.身心两方面 both physicaI Iy and mentaI Iy62.有直接/间接关系 be d i rect I y/i nd i rect I y re I ated to 63.导 致 诸 多 问 题 g i ve r i se to/I ead to/spe I I var i ousprob Iems64.可 以 代 替think词 be I i eve,claim,ma i nta in,argue,insist,ho Id the opinion/be I i ef/v i ew that65 .缓和压力/减轻承担 re I i eve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展give(top)priority to sth.67.与匕 匕 较 compared with*/in compar ison with68.可降解/可分解材料 degradabIe/decomposable mater ia I69.代替 rep I ace/subst i tute/take the p I ace of70.提供就业机会 offer job opportun i t i es71.反映了社会进步 mi rror the socia I progress/advance72.增进互相理解 enhance/promote mutuaI understanding73.充分运用 make fu I I use of/take advantage of74.承受更大工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75 .保障社会稳定和繁华 guarantee the stab i I i ty and prosper i tyof our soc i ety76.更多地强调 put more emphas i s on77.适 应 社 会 发 展adapt oneseIf to the soc i a I deveIopment78.实现梦想 rea I ize one s dream79.重要理由列举如下 The main/Ieading reasons are I isted asfoI Iows:80.咱们尚有很长路要走We still have a Iong way to go.文章主体段落三大杀手铜一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一种观点，举实例！提出一种方案，举实例！并且者也是咱们揭示一种观点最佳方式，任何状况下，只要咱们无法继续文章，不论三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every poss i bIe st imu I at i ve factor i n mak i ng ads,such assound,I ight,colours,cartoon films and human performance.For instance,to advertise a certain food,advertisers willask an actor or actress to s i t at a tab Ie and devour the seemingly del icious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take as an examp Ie,One examp I e is，A nother examp I eis，for examp Ie二、做比较办法：写完一种要点，比较与之相似；又写完一种要点，再比较与之相反；世界上没有同样指纹，没有相似树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现两者相似点(through compar i s o n)和 不 同 点(through contrast）。下面是某些短语:相似比较：in compar ison,Iikewise,similarly,in the same manner相反比较：on the other hand,converse Iy,whereas,while,i nstead,neverthe I ess,i n contrast,on the contrary,compared with，三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你文章在多某些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分理解你观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面句子事实上就三个字I love you!I am enthus i ast i c about you.That i s to say,I Iove you.I am wild about you.In other words,I have fa I Ien i n Iovewith you.或者上面咱们举过例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因 而可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannotput up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult Ianguage,in simpler words,putit more simply世博会英语作文我世博会The WorId Expo i s a Iarge-scaIe,globaI,non-commercia I Expo.The host i ng of the Wor I d Expo must be app I i ed fo r by a countryand approved by the in te rn a tionaI WorId Expo committee.Expoaims to promote the exchange of ideas and deveIopment of thewor I d economy,cuIture,sc i ence and techno Iogy,to allowexh i bi tors to pub I icise and display the i r ach i evements andimprove i nternat i onaI re I at i onsh i ps.Accord i ng Iy,the WorIdExpo with its 150-year hi story i s regarded as the 0 1 ymp ic Gamesof the economy,sc i ence and techno Iogy.Shangha i wi I I host theWorId Expo.The Wor I d Expo has a Iong h i story but i t has neverbeen he Id in Asia.So the WorId Expo i s an honor for a I I ofthe Asians.Our government has promised that it wi I I be the bestone.And Shanghai,as a host c ity,wi I I have more chances todeveI op qu ickIy.As a student i n Shanghai,I shouId I earnEng I i sh well so that I can be a voIunteer i n the Expo to he Ipfore igners know more.Part 11 Read i ng Comprehens i on(Sk i mm i ng andSeanning)(15 minutes)1.六级迅速阅读命题特性。六级迅速阅读文章篇幅约为1200单词，普通是略多某些，整个题目给定期间为1 5分钟。文章之后是十道题目，这十题可以会浮现两种组合：一种为4道是非判断题(也就是人们所熟悉Y/N/NG题)加上6道句子填空题(也可称补全句子)；另一种为7道选取题加上3道句子填空题。至于考试最后会以哪种形式出题，在考纲中是没有明确阐明，从改革之后几次实考状况来看，1 2月六级开始使用新题型，到6月六级考试中，第一种题目组合形式考了两次，分别是1 2月和6月；第二种题目组合形式考了之后四次。人们可以从以上信息中来分派自己对于每种题型复习时间。2.六级迅速阅读做题环节。由于整个迅速阅读某些总体时间为1 5分钟，如果不进行合理规划，这样时间是绝对不够用。诸多考生朋友会问究竟应当以一种什么样顺序来做题？咱们先来理解一下在考试大纲中说法：“规定考生运用略读和查读技能从篇章中获取信息。略读考核学生通过迅速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想能力，阅读速度约为每分 钟120词。查读考核学生运用各种提示，如数字、大字单词、段首或句首词等，迅速查找特定信息能力。”从考纲中咱们发现，这里有三个重点信息：略读、查读、速度为1 2 0词/分钟。从这三点上咱们基本上可以的确整体环节了，那就是选定信息+回到文章查找信息+对比解题。并且咱们应当是看一题，做一题。这就是所谓略读、查读。其实这正是咱们平时所使用从题干中找核心词，回文章定位办法。迅速阅读其实就是考定位。而此外一种信息，阅读速度问题，表面上看到这个120词/分钟，很考生都望而却步，这绝对是一种无法企及速度，但笔者提示人们看它前面文字，这样读目是为了获取文章主旨大意，而不是精细分析，于是结合人们以往所掌握英语阅读知识应当懂得，在英语中主旨位置往往是相对固定，想要把握1200个单词文章主旨主线不需要全文阅读，只需要看几种位置就可以了，如标题、首段、小标题。因此说这里阅读速度应当更确切讲是平均速度。建议做题环节：1）看题干，划出核心词。2）看一题，定位一题。3）对比原文与题干，找出异同或丢失信息，解题。3.六级迅速阅读解题办法。对历年真题比较熟悉考生也会发现，在迅速阅读中往往会浮现如下三条小原则：1）题目顺序与文章顺序高度一致。无论是哪种题目组合，这十道题都是严格按照行文顺序，依次浮现，因此人们完全可以好好运用这一条小规律，按照顺序去查找，并且坚决不走“回头路”。如果在做题中浮现某道题核心词不够明确，也可以通过这个小规律，采 用“迂 回”战术来解决，那就是先放着无法定位题目不做，而去做下一道可以明拟定位题目，再运用题目与文章顺序一致，大概拟定上题范畴，再做查找，范畴缩小，也就意味着难度减少了。2）解题句几乎是将文章等分。做完一篇迅速阅读之后，再重新审视全文，看看定位点，大概也会发现这个小规律，固然这只是大体一种结识，十个解题句（定位点）几乎就是将全文十等分，这一点结识对咱们迅速定位也会有一定协助，每次找到一种解题句之后，下一道题基本上可以直接在下一段，或者大概隔十行去寻找了，这样会节约少量时间。3）对的答案基本是原文再现。这一点无需多讲，一如前面关于考纲分析所讲过，旨在考察考生迅速查找信息能力，因此重在找，而非转述或分析，只要找到信息就可以了，那么在答案中往往是以原文原词再现。如：6 月 2 0 日六级考试迅速阅读中第一题：Part I I I Li sterling Comprehension(35minutes)大学英语六级考试听力复习四大技巧(一)调节心理状态心理状态就是一种人心情。心情好坏，会直接地影响咱们工作、学习效果。你也能看到，在体育比赛中，由于心理状态起伏，参赛选手发挥会跟着有较大起伏。同样道理，心理状态正常与否对参加听力考试同窗来说也至关重要。心理方面任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率减少，平时掌握内容也有也许发挥不出来；相反，保持良好心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。(二)注意辨别近音同音、近音词句同样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易对考生导致干扰，使你产生多余联想。此外，在对所提问题设定选项中，普通会浮现与听力材料中读音接近单词，作为对原句中音或义干扰。例如：原文：W:I ve got to buy a new car.M:Rea I Iy?Q:What does the woman mean?选项：A)She purchased a car recent I y.B)She knew the car was i n the Iot.C)She always forgets to cIean her car.D）She rea I I y needs a new car.可以看出，B）项 中knew是对原文中new近音干扰,C）项中forget是对havegot to近音干扰。因而，在遇到此类题时，规定考生要仔细，不要一看到干扰项就及时作出选取，从而中了题设陷阱。此外，还要注意语音、语调问题。中华人民共和国考生对英语中以语调、语调表意句子不熟悉，从而难以领略说话者要表达真实意图，成果导致失分。因而，应试者应对这一项加以研究，并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调，表达说话人怀疑，不批准或不完全批准对方观点。句子构造是陈述形式，但句末用是降调或低升调，表达说话人无所谓或乐观态度，不表达怀疑。感叹句用升调结尾，表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表达怀疑，而用降调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用降调表达说话者以为她是诚实。同窗们对持续和弱读现象也应有所理解。（三）要做必要记录同窗们对于记忆培养很重要。记有两种形式，一是用脑记，二是用手记。人脑力是有时间局限，超过一定期间，信息就会弱化，甚至消失。因而，训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长信息时，一边脑记并理解，一边还要做笔录，只有这样，才干有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住核心内容，所做判断固然无凭无据，对的性就会大打折扣。在四级考试中，听力两某些都规定考生具备迅速而精确地记录有效信息能力。在SectionA中，关于于时间，数量推算之类题目。做此类题目时，考生要记下关于数字，并作简朴计算。否则，等听完之后，脑中暂歇信息一经消退，你就也许无法得到对的答