2021年高考押题预测卷（天津卷）01-英语（考试版+答案+全解全析）.pdf

绝密启用前2021年高考押题预测卷0 1【天津卷】英语o3O挥OO本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时100分钟。第 I 卷 1至 11页，第 II卷 12至 13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本 卷 共 5 5 小题，共 95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项 填 空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。I.I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow.-Tlic line is busy.Someone_ the telephone.A.must use B.uses C.must have been using D.must be using2.Since arriving in space,the WISE telescope the Earth,held by gravity in a polar orbit（this means itcrosses close to the north and south poles with each lap（一圈）.A.has circled B.had been circling C.had circled D.has been circling3.Do you know the big news that Li Ying will marry Wang Ling soon?一Li Ying marry Wang L i n g?S h e told me she would keep single.A.Good for you.B.You cant be serious.英语 试 题 第1页（共2 8页）C.It doesnt make sense.D.I can,t agree with you more.4.The broadly-knowledgeable professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of thepower plant.A.build B.building C.to build D.built5.Do you mind if I sit here?_Its for Ms.Green.A.Not at all B.Of course not.C.Youd better not.D.Sure.6.He has been busy with his work the whole day,_has made his girlfriend unhappy.A.which B.it C.that D.what7.Bamboo plants are with health,abundance and a happy home,which makes（hcin popular during theChinese New Year.A.content B.covered C.associated D.particular8.Cost as follows:food and drink 100 yuan,studying material 150 yuan,accommodation fee 300 yuan.A.breaks down B.breaks off C.breaks in D.breaks out9.Tom as well as two of his classmates to the party.A.was invited B.were in C.has invited D.invited10.With the entrance exam approaching.1 feel more and more stressed.It will ruin my college dream Itake action now as soon as possible.A.if B.once C.unless D.when11.In general,comments sections on the web tend to be with insults and attacks,while adding little ofsubstance to the debate.A.leveled B.furnished C.blessed D.filled12.I like your products very much quality but 1 think the price is too high.A.in charge of B.in place of C.in terms of D.in spite of13.P a n i c.b u t Mary could not run-she was frozen to the spot.A.send in B.set up C.send up D.set in14.You are fortunate enough to escape for drunk driving,but dont drink again.A.fining B.fined C.to be fined D.being fined15.High school students will be better aware o f the real world is like by participating in the communityservice.A.where B.that C.whether D.what英 语 试 题第2页（共28页）第二节：完形填空（共 20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Face and FortuneThere is a story about a proposed appointment in Lincolns cabinet（内 阁）that I have always liked very much.One of his advisors urgently 16 a candidate and Lincoln rejected to follow the suggestion.So he wasasked to give his 17.“I dont like the mans fhce.”Lincoln explained 18.But the poor man has no choice of his face.,his advisor insisted.“Every man over forty is 19 for his face.Lincoln replied,and turned to the 20 of othermatters.Recently,at the 21 of my publisher,I had some photographs taken.It was a long time since I had _22_ him with a new one.I dont enjoy the process of being photographed.I 23 the photos with the onetaken 25 years ago.and vanity（虚荣心）24 an acute pain at the thought of being presented to the publicas I am today.What 25 to me first was to have the photos touched up”（修饰），though I have never“toughed up“my own 26 or hair.I have always believed that women who did this 27 no oneexcept themselves.As I 28 considered the photos,I knew that a still more important principle wasinvolved.25 years of living should put a great deal into a womans face besides a few 29.In that length of（imeshe has become acquainted with pain and 30.iov and sorrow,life and death.She has 31 andsurvived,failed and succeeded.And,as a result,she should be wiser,gentler,more 32 and more tolerant.She runs the 33 of destroying the imprint（EfJ痕）of experience and character if she tries to remove theimprint of age.I know I am more 34 than I was 25 years ago and I hope I have more character.I released the 35as they were.英 语 试 题 第 3 页（共 28页）16.A.reportedB.encouragedC.recommendedD.appointed17.A.reasonsB.promisesC.requirementsD.conclusions18.A.unwillinglyB.wiselyC.curiouslyD.briefly19.A.well-knownB.responsibleC.desperateD.concerned20.A.discussionB.shortcomingC.advantageD.protection21.A.thoughtB.sightC.serviceD.request22.A.providedB.offeredC.broughtD.returned23.A.matchedBparedD.connected24.A.sufferedB.enjoyedc.achievedD.witnessed25.A.struckB.belongedc.happenedD.occurred26.A.mindB.facec.reputationD.vanity27.A.persuadedB.inspiredc.convincedD.cheated28.A.carefullyB.sincerelyc.purposelyD.accidentally29.A.hairsB.masksc.surfacesD.wrinkles30.A.knowledgeB.fortunec.pleasureD.argument31.A.escapedB.betrayedc.struggledD.celebrated32.A.patientB.selfishc.dangerousD.particular33.A.benefitB.possibilityc.chanceD.risk34.A.experiencedB.familiarc.differentD.disappointed35.A.booksB.picturesc.productsD.detail第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题：每小题2.5 分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA blocked airway can kill someone in three to four minutes,but it can take more than eight minutes for anambulance to arrive.So a simple procedure such as opening someones airway can save their life while theyrewaiting for emergency medical help.This means youre more likely to give first aid to someone you know than astranger.There are many misconceptions surrounding first aid.Below are the most popular ones with details of whatyou should do.Top four first aid misconceptions:You should put butter or cream on a bum.The only（hing you should put on a bum is cold waterkeep thebutter for cooking.Put the affected area under cold running water tor at least ten minutesThe best way to treat bleeding i s p u t the wound under a cap.If you put a bleeding wound under a tap,youwash away the bodys clotting agents（凝血剂）and make it bleed more.Instead,put pressure on the wound withwhatever is available to stop or slow down（he flow of blood.As soon as possible call 911.Keep pressure on thewound until help arrives.英 语试 题 第 4 页（共 28页）线o订o装oO线O号考川校学订装O内ON o s e b l e e d sa r eb e s t-r e a-e db yp u-I-n gr h eh e a db a c r I fy o up u二h eh e a db a c kd u r-n gan o s e b o e d，a=-h eb-o o dg o e sdo wn-h eb a c ko f-h ea i r w a y.I n s o a d。a d v i s e-hem=(盒皴)-hG.rh e a df o r w a r d sa n da s k 5-c n二op i n c h(肱)r h ee n do f-h e i rn o s ea n db r e a s-er h r o u g ht h e i rmo hY o un e e d_Q so f _ r a i n i n g c d cf i r s-a i d。Y o ud o n.,-*!w h a【y o um o s U yn e e di s c o m m o ns e n s p Y o uc a n-e a r ne n o u g hf i r s-a i dk n o w-e d g ei n af e wm i n u Q sos a v es o m e o n e sM f e-w h e t h e ri r，s f r o n二e a d i n gab o o r a m e n d i n gac o u r s eo rw a c h i n gv i d e o so n l i n e.Re m e m b e r-h a t a n y o n ec a ns a v ea=f e.3 6。T h em o s-i m p o r t a n ip o i n-o s a v ea na i r w a ybockap e r s o n s-iE S-0_ k e e ph i s a i r w a yo p e nBe n s u r e-h ea n l b u-a n c e.sa n i v i n g-h n en-k e e p-h es u r r o u n d i n g sq u i e-0a s kfore m e r g e n c ym e di c a-h e-pi m m e d-a-e-y3 7I f ap e r s o ni s b u m Lw h a-y o us h o u l dd oi m m e d i a-e-yi s_-A-p u ls o m ec r e a mo n_ h eb u r na r e aBh e a【u ps o m eb=-ero1二h ebumcp-a c e-h eb u mu n d e rCOEr u n n i n gw H e rD,w a s h-h ea f r e c a da r e af o ra c n g-i m e3 8I f ab-e e d m gw o u n d-sp u-u n d e rar a p.w h a _w三h a p p e n?=w三h e-p-h e z e e d i n gs c pa-eesr t-T h e w o u n d w三h e-pp r o d u c em o r ec o t u n gagexMc,Hw i=p r o d u c em o r ep r e s s u r eo n-h ew o u n d.T h e w o u n d w三z e e dm o r ea n d-i sh a r d-os o p_ h eb Qe d m g-3 9W h i c ho fs-ef o-o w i n gS U H e m e n-si s RI G H T?A.W h e nap e r s o n sn o s eb o e d pp l e a s ep u-t h eh e a db a c k.BY o uc a n-e a r n?s ia i d q u i c k-yi n d i f f e r e n-w a y s-cW h e nap e r s o ni s b u n l r*k e e pp r e s s u r e o n_ h eb u n iu nmh e-pa r r-v e sD,N o-e v e r y o n ec a nd of i r s-a i d _ 0s a v ea4 0，T h ep a s s a g em a i n-yt e=su s_ how-0-e a r nf i r s-a i db yy o u r s e-fBs o m em i s u n d e r s-a n d i n g sa b o=f i r s-a i dC,一h ei m p o r t a n c eof?s a i d宸a耳福徭5H(洋2 8 河)D,h o w_ oh e l p-h em e d i c a lr e a ms a v eaBWc o n c eh a dap o s c rc o m p c三i o ni no u rf i f i hg r a d ea r-c l a s sY o uc o a dw i np r i z e s”:o u r-e a c h e r f o-du sa ss h ew r o f e-h e p o s一e ri n f b n n a-o-no n-h ebsrc k b o aa.，S h ep a s s e dO u-s h c c _ so f c o n s-r u c-i o np a p e r w h i oc o n-s-u m g l H h cn r s-p r i z ei so nd o二a r s,Y o uj u s-h a v e一om a k es u r e-h a二h ew o r d so n-h eb l a c k b o a r da p p e a rs o m e w h e r eo ny o u rp o s _ e r.:Wc s c d i c d-h eb o a r dc r=i c a一一y Some o fusQo k c dw=ho n ee y ea n dh e l du pc e r t a i nc o o r sa g a=-s-h cb l a c k b o a r d,r o c k i n gt h es h e e 7-o r h er i g h-o r一e f【w h i l ewe c o n j u r e du po u rd e s i g n s。o-h e r s-w i s Qd 5-2.r h a i r a r o u n d 5-e i rf i n g e r so rc h e w e d-h e i re r a s e r swhiodeep i n-h o u g h LWc h a dp l a n sf o r-h a二c n，d o=a rg r a n dp r i z e,e a c ha n de v e r yo n eo f U S，m g o i n gs p e n dm i n eo nc a n d i e s o n eh o p e f i l lw o u-da n n o u n c.pw h=ea n o s-e rp r a c-i c e d o o k i n gs e r i o u s。w i s ea n dr i c h-E v e r y o n ei nt h ecprs sm a d eap o s-e rS o m eo f u su s e dp a r t s o f-h o s ef a n c yp a p e rn a p k i n s w h i_eo _ h e r su s e dn o-h m gbHc o l o r e dc o n s-r u c s.o np a p e nS o m eo fu su s e db i gd e s i g n s。a n ds o n i co fu sp r e f e r r e d_ 0g a-h c r o u ra r-i d=yd o w ni no n ec o r n e ro f o u rp o s-e r ando t-h es p a c ed r a w-h ev i e w e r a-s n-i o n一orS o 5 eo f u sw o u-dw a n d e rp a s-h eg o o ds c d c n t s”d e s k sa n d_ h c nrcHmoo u ro w np r o j e c t sw i _ hag r o w i n gs e n s eo f h o p e l e s s n e s s-tw a sy e-a n 2 h e rg r o w n u p-r i c ko f_ h es o r二h e ys e e m e de s p e c i a一一yf b n do f m a k i n ga=o f u sb e-i e v ew eh a daf a i rc h a n c e,a n d_ h c na h v a y sIa-w a y s r e w a r d i n g-h es a m eo-dw i n n e r s.一b e=e v eI d r e was a=b o a Lb u二C a r r-s a y-h a-w H ha n yc e r t a i n t y，m a d ei LI a d m i r e d r-1 d 2.e r m i n e di f _ ob e_ h ev e r yb e eo f a l l o f-h e p o s-e r sI h a ds e e?a n d-h e nI t u r n e di-i n-M i n u-e sp a s s e d，N oo n ec a m ea o n g-o g i v em c=l cg r a n dp r i z e,a n d-h e ns o m e o n ed i s _ r a c o dmpa n dI p r o b a b-yn e v e rw o u l dh a v e5-o u g h-a b o u二h a rp o s-e ra g a i n，一w a ss=s i=i n ga r m yd e s k二h m k i n g.whHp o s o r*?w h e n-h e o a c h c rg a v eB Qa ne n v e l o p ew=hao n,d o=a rb三i ni-a n de v e r y o n ei n-h ec l a s s a p p l a u d e df o rmp4 rw h a-w a sr h e-e a c h e r.sr e q u i r e m e n-f b r-h ep o s-e r p 一-m i l s-a p p e a ri nN m pB=m u s ib ed o n ei n c l a s s-c=m u s tb ed o n eo nac o n s _ r u!4i o ns h g Lc-=m u s-i n c-u d e-h ew o r d so i二h e z a c k b o a r c t42。T h e u n d e r-i n e dp h r a s e-nP a r a g r a p h3m o s lp r o b a b一ymeans_ f b n-n e da ni d e af o r宸耳偏北6 W(壮2 8 洌)B.made an outline forC.made some space forD.chose some colors for43.After the teachers words,all the students in the cl ass.A.looked very seriousB.thought they would be richC.began to think about their designsD.began to play games44.After seeing the good students designs,some s t u d e n t s.A.loved their own designs moreB.thought they had a fair chanceC.put their own designs in a cornerD.thought they would not win the prize45.We can infer from the passage that the a ut hor.A.enjoyed grown up tricks very muchB.loved poster competitions very muchC.felt surprised to win the competitionD.became wise and rich after the competitionCCalories are a way of keeping track of the bodys energy budget.A healthy balance occurs when we put inabout as much energy as we lose.If we consistently put more energy into our bodies than we bum,the excess willgradually be stored as fat in our cells,and well gain weight.If we bum off more energy than we replenish,welllose weight.Bu（how many calories do we actually need?Caloric is just the unit we use to measure the energy wetake in or bum.Calories are used in three ways:about 10%enables digestion,about 20%fuels physical activity,and thebiggest part,around 70%,supports the basic functions of our organs.That third usage corresponds to your basalmetabolic rate（基础代谢率）,a number of calories you would need to survive if you werent eating or movingaround.According to the official guidelines,average person requires each day 2（X）0 calories for women and 2500 tbrmen.Those estimates are based on factors like average weight,physical activity and muscle mass.So does ihatmean everyone should take in around 2000 calories?Not necessarily.If youre doing an energy consuming activity,英语试题第7页（共2 8页）like cycling the Tour de France,your body could use up to 9（X）0 calories per day Pregnancy requires slightly morecalories than usual,and elderly people typically have a slower metabolic rate,energy is burned more gradually,soless is needed.And one thing you should also know.The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy thefood contains,not how much energy you can actually get out of it.Fibrous（纤维的）foods like celery and wholewheat take more energy lo digest,so youd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a100 calorie serving of potato chips.Not to mention the fact that some foods offer nutrients like protein andvitamins,while others provide ar less nutritional value.Eating too many of those foods could leave youoverweight and malnourished.And even with the exact same food,different people might not get the same numberof calories.So a calorie is a useful energy measure,but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires,weneed to factor in things like exercise,food type,and our bodys ability to process energy.46.What is Calorie according to the passage?A.A unit of measurement to the energy people get or consume.B.The food people eat and digest.C.The unit for people to count weight.D.The way people to measure nutrition.47.One can lose weight,if.A.less food is eaten than before B.doing exercise every dayC.more energy is fueled than taken in D.one keeps energy balanced48.Which fact is true according to the passage?A.The excess of calories will gradually tum into cells.B.Most of the calories will help people with digestion.C.When staying still no calorie will be needed.D.The biggest amount of energy will go to support body organs.49.The author may agree that.A.potato chips are hard to digestB.the food with more fibers can help keeping slimC.the foods with protein and vitamins could leave you overweight and malnourishedD.old peoples energy is gradually burning fast50.