2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷8.pdf
2022-2023学 年 第 一 学 期 八 年 级 英 语 期 末 复 习 卷（08）注 意 事 项：1.全 卷 满 分 90分。考 试 时 间 为 90分 钟。试 题 包 含 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题。考 生 答 题 全 部 答 在 答 题 卡 上，答 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。2.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 教 师 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 条 形 码 的 姓 名、考 试 证 号 是 否 与 本 人 相 符 合，再 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 试 证 号 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 填 写 在 答 题 卡 及 本 试 卷 上。3.答 选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动,请 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答 非 选 择 题 必 须 用 05毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 写 在 答 题 卡 的 指 定 位 置,在 其 他 位 置 答 题 一 律 无 效。选 择 题（共 40分）一、单 项 填 空（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 各 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。1.Here is Marys plan fbr one week during her winter holiday.What kind of plan is this?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.twifwninj 899 jokingboskerboll baskctboliFri.Sat.Sunbeseball tcrmisA.An eating plan.B.An exercise plan.C.A trip plan.D.A party plan.2.Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.A.helpful B.hard-workingC.cheerful D.polite3.Where is David?一 H e be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.A.may B.will C.cant D.mustnt4.一 Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better more water than usual.Ifs hot today.A.to take B.take C.taking D.took5.What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?-H e was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.if B.until C.while D.since6.I am not good at singing,so I cant sing a s as the other students in my class.A.beautiful B.more beautifullyC.more beautiful D.beautifully7.一 Is this model plane yours,Susan?Yes,its mine.Ifs made b y.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself8.When did the classroom have a power cut?-This morning,while w e a physics lesson.A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have9.The bus on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.A.fell down B.came downC.broke down D.calmed down10.What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?It will snow and the temperature will fall zero at 6.A.under B.over C.below D.above11.一 Oh,no!We come to a wrong place again.Sorry,I have no sense o f,especially in a new place.A.direction B.hearing C.smell D.humour12.Which of the following words is formed the same way as“toothache”?A.invitation B.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife13.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“People have sweet memories of summer days.?A.Winter days are full of snow.B.Autumn leaves turn brown.C.People like flying kites on spring days.D.People feel lazy on summer afternoons.14.Which of the following is about the natural disaster?A.School football team loses final.B.Coach crashes into trees.C.Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.D.Flood washes away village.15.r il have an important meeting this weekend,so I cant go fishing with you._ I thought we could have a nice time together.A.No problem.B.I am afraid so.C.Youre welcome.D.What a pity!二、完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught16.1 usually got very sad and kept asking him 17.He always answered,Son,if you want to catch afish,you have to 18 like a fish.”But I am not a fish,“I said.And I dont know what fish like.As I got a little older,I began to understand what my father really 19.So I read some books on fish andI even joined a local 20 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learnedthat fish are cold-blooded（冷 血 的）animals and water 21 is very important to them:Thats why fish likeshallow（浅 的）water better than 22 water because shallow water is wanner.23 water is usuallywarmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also,fish dont have any eyelids（眼 皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish,the better I am at finding and 24 them.When I grow up,I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others,but I do it well becauseI have the secretthat is to think more like _ 25 I have learned this lesson from fishing.16.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.A.what B.why C.where D.when18.A.swim B.act C.live D.think19.A.needed B.meant C.planned D.failed20.A.Reading B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Singing21.A.colour B.quality C.temperature D.smell22.A.deep B.clear C.dirty D.fresh23.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise24.A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.cooking25.A.workers B.makers C.sellers D.buyers三、阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 材 料 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。A巧 This is a very difficult thinto go through*Theyre bothyo u r p a re n ts-Im sure youlove th e m ve ry m uch andth a t bo th o f th e m love youas well*Bethany（Perhaps alt you can dots to avoidBringing up your dad when your momis around.Its hard to wHatyour parents are going tfirougfi,butlin sure its very painfuCfor them,even i f they divorced a C ong time ago.JasonMy parents divorced whenI was just a baby and I evenknew little about my dad.It s sad to think about itsometimes,but life has stillKeep in wind that youre notthe only one who has gonethrough this-its not theend of the world.I believeyou can co”e through it!Tow/，Try to give your、mother more timeto start ne5V life.1、.JW r.T aa7turned out OK fo r me.Cheer up!d a u d j a26.Whats Lucys problem?A.She misses her father very much.B She doesnt agree with her fathers words.C.Her mother always gets angry easily.D.She cant solve the problem between her parents.27.Whose parents are also di voiced（离 婚）？A.Jason.B.Claudia.C.Tom.D.Bethany.28.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the advice above?A.Jason asks Lucy not to meet her father any more.B.Lucys mother loves her more than her father does.C.Mr.Tao thinks that Lucys mother needs more time to start new life.D.Tom cheers Lucy up because she is the only one who has this problem.BWinter is cold in some places.Many plants do not grow during winter.Some plants die.Snow and ice maycover the ground.It can be hard for animals to find food during winter.Animals get through this time in many ways.Birds and butterflies can fly.Many of them do not stick around for the winter.Instead,they go to a place withnice weather.Then they come home in the spring.We call this migration.Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it.Many animals hide during the winter.Their bodiesslow down.They save their energy.They do not eat.They live off of their fat.They do this until food returns.Wecall this hibernation.Snakes,frogs,and bears hibernate.Some animals store food in their homes.They do not sleep all winter,but they do much less.They live on whatthey saved in the summer and fall.This is what squirrels,beavers,and raccoons do.Skunks do this too.Other animals live a hard life in winter.They do not leave.They do not hide.They must survive（生 存）.Sometimes nature helps them out.Some animals grow thicker fur in the winter.Other animals change colour.Thearctic fbx is brown in the summer.His fur turns white in the winter.Winter may be pretty.It is nice to see snow on the trees.But it is dangerous too.People are also at risk.Youcan get frost bitten（冻 伤）or worse.How do you beat the winter?Do you wear a thick coat?Do you stay inside?Ordo you live somewhere warm?29.Which of these animals sleep through the winter?A.Squirrels.B.Snakes.C.Skunks.D.Butterflies.30.Which is NOT the way for animals to go through winter?A.Sleeping all winter.B.Storing food in homes.C.Wearing thick fur coats.D.Changing their colours.31.What is the main idea of this text?A.Animals do funny and interesting things.B.Animals survive the winter in many ways.C.We must prepare for the dangers of winter.D.Most plants do not grow during the wintertime.CJack London,one of Americas major writers of adventure tales,was born in California in 1876.During hislife,London worked at many jobs.His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read.As a teenager,he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland,California,publiclibrary.He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley,but he stayed for only six months.He thoughtBerkeley was“not lively enough“and wanted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about workingpeople and the hard times they had making a living.He knew their problems first hand.He worked as a sailor,rancher,factory employee,railroad hobo,and gold prospector,to name just a few of his many jobs.London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland.He loved the water.When he was fifteen years old,he boughta small sailboat called a sloop.Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner,which is a much larger sailing boat.Likemany people of the time,London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever.In 1897,he headed for Alaska.He didntfind gold,but he discovered something even more valuable.He discovered that people enjoyed listening to thestories he made up with his vivid imagination.London entertained the miners with story after story.Later,using hisexperiences during the Gold Rush,he created many more colourful stories.London resolved to live a full,excitinglife.Each day,he pushed himself.Once London decided to be a writer,nothing could stop him.His goal was towrite at least one thousand words every day.He refused to stop even when he was sick.In eighteen years,the writerpublished fifty-one books and hundreds of articles.He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day.Manypeople also considered him to be the best writer.White Fang and The Call o f the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskanwilderness.Readers can enjoy Jack Londons energy and his talent fbr telling wonderful stories each time they openone of his novels.32.When did Jack London discover he first had a talent for storytelling?A.When he was a teenager.B.When he went to Alaska.C.When he went to college.D.When he worked as a sailor.33.What do you know about the sloop and schooner?A.They are both types of boats.B.They were both built in Japan.C.They were both made in the early 1900s.D.Jack London boirowed money to buy both of them.34.Why did Jack London not complete college?A.He was hired to sail to Japan.B.He went to Alaska to make money.C.He thought school life was very boring.D.He had to spend much of his time writing.35.What does the underlined word“resolved in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Accepted.B.Decided.C.Hated.D.Moved.DWant better odds?Some people believe that finding a heads-up penny is good luck.The odds（几 率）that afound penny will be heads up are one in two.Good-luck seekers（探 求 者）can also break a wishbone.Two people hold a wishbone（如 愿 骨），make a wish,then break it.It is said that the person who gets the bigger piece will get his or her wish.The odds of getting thebigger piece are one in two.According to Irish tradition,finding a four-leaf clover will bring you good luck.But just how hard is it to findone?For every ten thousand clovers you look at,the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.When I was a 4-year-old girl,I once found a four-leaf clover in our backyard.I knew that four-leaf clovers arerare,but I didnt know how“lucky“I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds.If I had known,I might havebeen more careful with it.I lost it soon afterwards along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.Its fun to pretend（自 称）that things like fbur-leaf clovers can bring us good luck.But I believe that we makeour own good luck with hard work.Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we dont expect.And oftenwe are“lucky“when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.Ifs fun to find a four-leaf clover and hope fbr good luck.But its more fun when we work hard and do our bestand when we lend a helping hand to others we can make true magic.36.The odds of finding a bigger piece of wishbone a r e.A.1 in 2 B.3 in 4 C.1 in 1,000 D.1 in 10,00037.Why does the writer write about pennies and wishbones in the beginning of passage?A.To help readers to get good luck.B.To introduce culture about Irish people.C.To show how rare to find four-leaf clovers.D.To tell ways to use pennies and wishbones.38.What did the writer do with the four-leaf clover in the backyard?A.She lost it.B.She gave it to others.C.She put it into a book.D.She made a key chain with it.39.From the book What Are the Odds we can k n o w.A.how to be lucky B.how to find four-leaf cloversC.the ways to use four-leaf clovers D.the odds of finding four-leaf clovers40.According to the writer,in order to get good luck,you s h o u l d.A.find a four-leaf clover B.read books about oddsC.try to be hard-working D.do everything by yourself非 选 择 题（共 5（）分）四、填 空（共 15小 题 海 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）A）请 根 据 括 号 中 所 给 的 汉 语 写 出 单 词，使 句 子 意 思 完 整 正 确，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 横 线 上。41.The young lady i s（描 述）her missing child to the police.42.The little boy is t o o（紧 张 的）to say a word on the stage.43.Trish had n o t（确 切 地）understood his feelings.44.They are so hard-working that they are always b u s y（讨 论）some hard math problems.45.Amy really did a good job in a w r i t i n g（竞 赛）during the English Week.B）请 根 据 句 子 意 思,用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 横 线 上。46.Many people like to make New Years Resolutions at t h e（begin）of a new year.47.H e l p（you）to some fruit and snacks,children.48.Listen!Can you hear t h e m（shout）loudly at each other?49.Ifs raining heavily.Youd b e t t e r（not go）outside.50.To g e t（far）information of this competition,you can visit our website.C）请 根 据 短 文 内 容,从 下 面 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 横 线 上。popular nearly nature reserves tries its best in dangerThe Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature（IU C N,国 际 自 然 保 护 联 盟）recordstheworlds species（物 种）and points out which ones are going to extinct（灭 绝）.Since 1990s,the giant panda hasbeen 51.Now its status（危 险 等 级）has been lowered to vulnerable（脆 弱 的）.Researchers believe thereare now 52 2000 giant pandas left in the wilds of China.The number of pandas was 1,600 in 2003 and 1,200 in the 1980s.The number of pandas is becoming larger because China 53 to save the cute animals.Since 1958,China has built 54 for pandas.There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh bamboo.China hasalso welcomed other foreign organizations that wish to study pandas.The first such visit was in 1979 by the WorldWildlife Fund（WWE 世 界 自 然 基 金 会）.Its world-famous logo made ihe animal 55 all overthe world.“The recovery of the panda shows that when science,politics and local communities come together,we cansave wiIdlife.WWF Director General Marco Lambertini told CNN.五、阅 读 填 空（共 20小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 20分）A）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，并 根 据 所 读 内 容 在 文 章 后 表 格 中 小 题 的 空 格 里 填 入 一 个 最 恰 当 的 单 词。注 意:每 个 空 格 只 填 1个 单 词。请 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 横 线 上。Researchers said that in the past 100 years,as the global（全 球 的）temperatures went up by 0.74,thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years.China needs to cut down carbon dioxide（二 氧 化 碳）emission（排 放），because its the main reason for globalwarming.Th
