2021湖北高考英语试题及答案.pdf

绝 密 启 用 前 2021年 一 般 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（湖 北 卷）英 语 本 试 题 卷 共 1 6页，8 1题。全 卷 总 分 值 150分。考 试 历 时 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：L 答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名，准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上，并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置。用 统 一 提 供 的 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 A 后 的 方 框 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 的 作 答：每 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 统 一 提 供 的 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效。3.完 成 句 子 和 短 文 写 作 题 的 作 答：用 统 一 提 供 的 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效。4.考 试 终 止 后，请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。第 一 部 份：听 力（共 两 节，总 分 值 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 终 止 后。你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 刻 将 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题：每 题 1.5分，总 分 值 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B,C三 个 选 项 当 选 出 最 正 确 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置，听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 15秒 钟 的 时 刻 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15答 案：BB.9.15 C.9.18l.What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot.B.To enter a competition C.To surprise the woman.2.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 八、9 题。8.How did the man come to the place?A.By car.B.On foot C.By train.9.Why is the man here?A.To have an interview.B.To discuss traffic problem.C.To share his work experience.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank B.On a lake C.At a hotel.11.Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A.He can enjoy the lake view.B.He can be freed from housework.C.He can have some peace and quiet.12.Why is David unhappy?A.He cant attend the party.B.He isnt allowed to skate.C.He has to cook for his parents.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.How does Steven describe his music?A Its hard rock.B.Ifs folk music C.Ifs modem pop.14.Why does Steven love Australian audiences?A.They never throw things at him.B.They buy more of his records.C.They are more friendly.15.Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music?A.He doesnt mind B.He feels upset.C.He is puzzled.16.What advice does Steven give to songwriters?A.Listen to more music.B.Stick to their own style.C.Make use of the Internet.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.Which can best describe a tension headache?A.It occurs repeatedly.B.It lasts over a month.C.It causes severe pain.18.Which is a symptom of tension headaches?A.Loss of consciousness.B.Increased blood pressure.C.A pain at the back the head.19.Which is the cause of rebound headaches?A.Stressful events.B.Tension in the muscles C.Too much use of pain medicine.20.Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A.It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B.It reminds one to take medicine on time.C.It helps remove constant pain.听 力 答 案：BABCC BBAAC CAACA BACCA第 二 部 份：辞 汇 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，总 分 值 3 0分）第 一 节：多 项 选 择（共 10小 题；每 题 1 分，总 分 值 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 能 够 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 正 确 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 o例：To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to knowtheir and weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答 案：A_21.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place22.He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure23.The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze24.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving aboutupstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreignersin English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up26.Dont worry.Tm sure your missing glasses will sooner or laterA.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe_.A.Accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable28.I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar29.The girl used to be shy,but is getting active in group work and is more willing to expressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked hereyou would be fined.A.in advance B.in detail C.in total D.in general第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 题 1 分，总 分 值 2 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项（A,B,C和 D）当 选 出 能 够 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 正 确 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。“Daily Star,sir.Called Jason,carrying some newspaper under his arm.The little boy had beenrunning up and down the street,but there were still twenty 31 _ left.His voice was almost gone andhis heart was 32_.The shop would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to gohome too,carrying the papers 33 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make moremoney to buy a_ 34 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought thepapers with all his money.He 35_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the_ 36=of selling papers.You must shout“Hot news!Bomb bursting!,9another newsboy Chad told Jason.37 _its not in the paper at all,“replied Jason.Just run aw ayquickly 38they have time to see,and you?ll_39_out and get your money.Chad said.It was a new 40 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 4 1=and the cake he wanted tobuy for his mother,but was _42；that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 4 3 a poornewsboy,he had been 44 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45_.Several boys were crowdingaroundChad,who declared with a 46_ _ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason47Money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 48 Jason.You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,myboy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 4 9 Youre just the boy I amlooking for.A week later Jason started his new 50.He lost the sale of twenty papers because hewould not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange fbr34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.so38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allow45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.saved49.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method第 三 部 份：阅 读 明 白 得（共 2 0小 题；每 题 2 分，总 分 值 4 0分）阅 读 以 下 短 文，从 没 篇 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 正 确 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat said the man at the petrol station.uIs is raining outthere?No,its pretty nice,I replied,checking my sleeve.4tOh,right.A pony（马 驹）bit me earlier.As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from anaughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,andperhaps thought rd jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy area and tourists areconstantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,touristsincrease the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the areas annualpony drift（迁 移）.The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can bestopped from feeding on their mothers9 milk,and those whove gone beyond their limited area can bereturned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to limit the number of poniesaccording to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago,i witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,Inoticed a pony roll over on his back.Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but hewas very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began toproperly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protectionofficer an send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.Thepony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happilyaround again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in thisarea.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up with plans to find asustainable（口 持 续 的）ftiture fbr one of Dartmoofs most financially-troubled elements.51.Why re tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift i s.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.To control the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price53.What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trapB.He called a protection officer.C.He worried about it very much.D.He thought of it as being naughty.54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A.It lacks peoples involvement.B.It costs a large amount of money.C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D.It has caused an imbalance of species.BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves a large farm isnt a prerequisite fbr a modern grow-our-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can（装 罐）and preserve much of thefood they consume.Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where sheshares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to con trol whatson their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm wasmainly about growing and preparing her own fbod.,I got into cooking my own food and started growingmy own herbs（香 草）“and foods fbr that fresh flavor,she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking atnight school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing theirown foods.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food.Loe noted,there9s amoment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.u I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canningjar.Loe said.Canning fbr me is about knowing whats in your food,knowing where it comes from.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating,another joy comes from passing thisknowledge and this desire fbr good food to her children:Influencing them and telling them your opinionon not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture.She said,“that if we donttake care of the earth,on one will.”55.The underlined word prerequisiteCParagraph 1）is closest in meaning to“A.recipe B.substitute C.Requirement D.Challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used dailyB.They are easy to growC.They can grow very tallD.They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavorB.It can promote her online sales.C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrition.58.What is the“the bigger picture9,（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC.The joy of getting in touch with foodsD.The responsibility to protect our earth.CHilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area ofNorth Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area withthe soil mostly consisting of island.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers tocome over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forest.They visit it for a relaxing day off from theurban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile（纺 织）and media industries,and modernarchitecture.In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sleepraising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam is 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdamto Hilversum.They built themselves large villa（别 墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of thefamilies moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.Theymoved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.Butthe textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1930s.The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse S eintoestellen FaNSFestablished a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas ofthe town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media part of theNetherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkablebuildings in Hilversum.These modem architectural masterpieces（杰 作）are so many that Hilversumalmost feels like an open air museum Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum andapproximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum tower hallwas built in 1928-1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“blocks.Actually,one may start hisjourney of modern architecture by walking of biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in t h a t.A.it has a large populationB.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardensD.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B.Helping its textile industry to develop.C.Constructing large villas fbr the poor.D.Assisting its agricultural industry.61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment o f.A.a radio factoryB.the media capitalC.a radio stationD.a TV station62.What is known about W.M.Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B.it looks like an open air museum in the city.C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The ma