2023年春版七年级下英语期末复习资料.pdf

202 3 人教版七年级下册英语单元大归纳Unit 1 C an y o u pl a y th e g uitar?单元大归纳p 1 a y chess 下国际象棋 p la y theguitar 弹吉他 s p eak English 说英语En g 1 i s h cl u b 英语俱乐部talk t o 跟说 p la y t he vi o 1 i n 拉小提琴pla y t he p i a n o 弹钢琴 pla y the d r u ms 敲鼓 m ake f riends 结交朋友do k u n g f u 会（中国）功夫 t ell stor i e s 讲故事 pla y games 做游戏o n the w e eken d s（在）周末play+棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器b e g o o d a t doing sth.=d o well in do i ng sth.擅长做某事b e good with s b.善于与某人相处n e e d sb.To d o sth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形 能/会做某事a 1 ittle+不可数名词一点儿jo i n t h e c lu b 加入.俱乐部1汰e to do s th.=love to do s t h.喜欢/爱慕做某事Can you d ra w?Yes,I ca n./N o,I cant.Wh a t cl u b d o y o u want to joi n?I wa n t to joi n the c h e s s c lub.Y o u can j oin the E n glish clu b.S o u n d s good.le a n speak E nglish an d I c a n a l so play so c c e r.Please ca 1 1 Mrs.M i 1 1 e r at 5 55-3721.U n it 2 What t i me do you g o to sc h o o l?单元归纳wh a t time 几点 g o t o s chool 去上学get up 起床 t a ke a sh o we r 洗淋浴brush t e e th 刷牙 ge t t o 到达do h om e wor k 做家庭作业go to w o rk 去上班 go h o me 回家 e a t break f a st 吃早饭getdre s sed 穿上衣服 get h o m e 到家 either.o r.要么要么go t o bed 上床睡觉 in t h e m o rnin g/afte r noon/e ve n in g 在上午/下午/晚上tak e a w alk散步 lots o f 许多，大量radi o s t a t i o n广播电台at ni g h t 在晚上 b e late f o r 迟到 at+具体时间点 在几点（几分）ea t breakfast/lun c h/d inn e r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 thirty h a I f past+基数词.点半 f i ft e e n a qua r terto+基 数 词 差一刻到点f r om.t o.从.到.need to do sth 需要做某事1.What time do y o u us u all y get u p?I u s u a 1 ly get u p at si x thi r t y.2.Th a t 9 s af un n y time f or bre a kfas t.3.Wh e n d o stude n ts u a suall y e a t d inner?Th e yus u a 1 1 y e a t d inner a t a qu a r t e r to s e ven i n the evening.4.In the evening,I e i t he r wa t ch T V o r play comp u t e r games.5.At t we 1 ve,she e a ts 1 o ts of f r u it and vegeta b 1 e s for lu nc h.6 S h e k n ow s i t s not g o o d f or h e r,b u t it t astes good.7.H e re a r e y our clot h es.主题:谈论平常作息习惯My School D ayI am a st u dent.I u su a lly ge t up a t seven,an d I eat br e akfa s t a t s even thi r ty.Th enI go t o s chool a t ei g ht.Sc h o o 1 star t s at eigh t th i r ty.I e a t lunch at taelve.I gohom e at 17:0 0.I o f t e n eat di n n er at 1 9:0 0 and t h en pl a y th e piano.I do my h omework at 2 0:0 0.At 22:0 0,1 go to bed.Uni t 3 How d o you get to s c h o o 1?单元大归纳g et t o schoo 1 到达学校 take the sub w ay 乘地铁r i de a bik e 骑自行车 how far 多远 from h ome to s c ho o 1 从 家到学校 e v e ryd ay 天天ride the b u s乘公共汽车 b y bik e骑自行车 bus s to p 公共汽车站t h ink o f 认为 between.and.在和之间on e 11-y ea r-ol d boy 一个 11岁的男孩（必须放于名词之前）pla y wi t h.和玩 come true 实现 ha v e to 不得不tak e.to.=go t o.b y.乘去How d o/does（sb）get to？是如何到的?How far is i t f r om.to.?从到有多远？It t akes sb.s ome time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How lo n g d o e s i t take.?.花费多长时间？It i s+a d j.+t o do s t h.做某事是.Than k s fo r+n./v.ing 感谢你(做)某事。一 H o w do you get t o scho o 1?I ri d e my bike.How far is it f r om your home to school?How long do e s it t a ke you to get to sc h o o 1?For many s tudent s,it is e a sy t o ge t to sc h ool.Ther e is a ve r y big riv e r between t he i r s c hoo 1 a n d the v i 1 1 a g e.主题：上学的交通方式 写作思绪:开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的因素;结束语：表白自己的观点。Th e Best Way fo r M e to Go to S c hoolDiff e re n t studen t s g o to s c h o o l i n diff e r ent ways i n o ur s cho o 1,b ut I Hike t og o to sc h o ol on f o o t.First,I li v e near the s c h o ol,so m y horn e is n o t f ar from my s c h ool.And it ta k es mea few m i nu t es t o g e t ther e.Second,t here is a cro s sing o n my way t o sch o o l,a nd sometimes the traffic is v e ry busy.I think it is safer to g o to s c hool on f o ot.T hird,It h ink w a 1 k in g is goo d for my health.Its a ki n d of s po r t and i t m a kes me s tu dy b e t ter.So i n my opini o n,the b e st wa y to go t o sc h o o 1 is o n f o ot.Wha t abou t y ou?U nit 4 Dont eat i n c las s.单元大归纳l.on t i me 准时，准时 2,li s t e n t o.听 3.i n class 在课上 4.b e l a t e f o r做迟到5.h a ve t o 不得不 6.b e quiet安静7.g o out 外出 8.d o the di s h e s清洗餐具9.make break f ast 做早饭 10.m ake(ones)b ed 铺床 11.be n o isy 吵闹 12.k e ep ones h a i r sh o rt 留短发13.pla y wit h s b.和某人一起玩 14.p lay t h e p iano 弹钢琴 1 5.h a ve fu n 玩得快乐16.ma k e r u 1 es 制订规则。l.D on，t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。2.h elp s b.(to)do s th.帮助某人做某事3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的.4.p r acti c e doing s th.练习做某事5.be s t rict w ith s b.对某人规定严格 6.be stri c t in sth.对某事要规定严格7.1 e ave sth s p.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9.learn to do s t h.学会做某事 10.have to do sth.不得不做某事1.D ont a rrive 1 a te for class.上课不要迟到。2.C a n we b ring music pl a yers t o scho o I?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.And w e always have t o wear th e s c h ool u nif o r m.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.T h e re a r e too m a ny r u I e s!有太多的规则！5.Dont le a ve the d i r t y d ishes in t h e kit c he n!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I ha v e to ke e p my h air sho r t.我不得不留短发。【经典范文】D ear Tom,Thanks fo r your 1 ast 1 e t t er.Y o u want to know the rul e s i n our s c hoo 1 .Now let me telly o u a b o ut th e m.We ca n t arr i v e late fb r c la s s.We c a nt talk loudly in c 1 ass.We sh o uld keep q uie t.When w e meet o u r tea c h e r s o n o u r way,we should say hel 1 o to t h em.We can teat or d rink in c la s s,and we can5 t li s ten to m u s ic o r pl a y game s in c las s.I t hink.we hav e too ma n y ru 1 e s.W h at about you r s?P 1 ease w rite and t ell me.U nit 5 Why d o you 1 ike p a nda s1.k i n d o f 有几分，有点儿 2.be f r om/c o me f rom 来自于 3.S out h A f ri c a南非 4.a 1 1 d a y 整天5.f or a lo n g t ime 很长时间 6.ge t l o s t 迷路 7.p la c es w汕 food and water 有食物和水的地方8.cut dow n 砍倒 9.i n(great)d ange r 处在(极大)危险之中 10.twelve yea r s o 1 d 十二岁1 1.thins m a de ofivory 由象牙制成的东西1.W h y.?为什么?B ecau se.由于2.let sb.d o s t h.让某人做某事 3.want t o d o sth.想要做某事4.one of+名词复数.之一 5.f o r g e t to do s t h.忘掉要做某事6.f o rg e t do i n g sth.忘掉做过某事7.he 1 p s b.(to)do s t h.帮助某人做某事8.b e f r iendlyto sb.对某人和谐1.一Why d o yo u li k e pan d as?你为什么喜欢熊猫？B ec a use the y?re kind o f inter e sti n g.由于它们有点儿有趣。2.-W h y does Joh n like k o a 1 a s?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？一Becaus e theyre very c u t e.由于它们非常可爱。3.-Why do n t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？一Be c au s e t h e y re rea 1 ly s c a ry.由于它们真的吓人。4.-Wh e re are lion s from?狮子来自哪里?一T heyre f rom S o uth A f ri c a.它们来自南非。5.E 1 e p ha n t s can w a Ik f o r a long time an d n e v e r get l o s t.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.T h ey can a 1 s o remembe r place s with fo o d a nd wat e r.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But e 1 ephants are i n g r ea t da n ger.但是，大象处在极大危险之中。8.Peo p le cut d o w n many trees s o elepha n ts ar e lo s ing their h omes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today the r e are only ab o ut 3,000 e lep h a n t s(ove r 100,000 b e f o re)现在仅有大约3 0 0 0 头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。1 0.Isnt s h e b eautiful?她难道不美丽吗?【经典范文】Th e Animal I LikeTher e a r e many k i n ds o f animals i n the wor 1 d.Wh a t animal do I 1 ike?L e t skno w h er.M a n y people 1 i ke h er very m u ch.I also like her.Sh e i s f r o m C h ina.She is very cute.She d oe s n 5 t e at g r ass and mea t at all.She e a ts bam boo every day.S he is so nice.S heis blac k w h ite.She h a s tw o b i g bl a ck ears and eyes.A nd she a l s o h as blac kleg s an d a r ms.What a nimal is she?She i s a p a nd a.I 1 ik e p a n d a v e ry mu c h.D o you likeher?What anim a ld o y o u 1 i keUn i t 6 Im w a t chin g TV.1.w a tc h TV 看电视 2.re a d a n ewspaper 看报纸3.talk on th e p h o n e 通过电话交谈4.list e n to 听5.use th e compu t er 使用电脑 6.m a ke soup 做汤7.w a s h the d i shes 洗餐具 8.kin d of 有点儿【用法集萃】1.一W hat+be+主语+d o in g?.正在做什么？一主语+be+doing s t h.正在做某事。2.Td lo v e/lik e to d o st h.我乐意做某事。3.any o t h e r+可数名词单数 其他任何一个.4.wi s h to do sth.希望做某事【典句必背】1.Why a re y ou do i ng?你在做什么？一Pm watchi n g T V.我在看电视。2.Whafs she d oi n g?她在做什么？一Shes was h i ng he r c lothe s.她在洗她的衣服。3.What are th e y d o i n g?他们在做什么？T he y listeni n g to a C D.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4.一A re you doi n g y o u r h o me w ork?你在做你的家庭作业吗？-Yes,I am./No,Im not.Fm clea n in g my r o om.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Zhu H ui mis s e s h is family a nd w i s hes t o h ave h i s mom,s delic i o us zo ng zi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【经典范文】Its s e v en oc 1 ock in t h e even i n g.Kates family a re a 1 1 at h o m e.K a te i s do ing he r hom e work.He r f a t h e r is r e a d in g a book.Her mot h e r i s watch i n g TV.H e r g ra n d f ather is listeni n g to t he radio a nd her grandm o t her is cle a nin g the r o om.Her siste r,Betty,i s p 1 a y in g com p u t e r g ame s.T h e y a re a 1 1 e n j oyi n g t hemselve s.Unit 7 If s rain i ng!1.not bad 不错 2.at the park 在公园3.h a v e a go o d t i me/hav e a gre a t t i me/ha v e fun/enjoy o n ese 1 f 过得不久乐4.t ak e a me s s age for.为.捎个口信5.call sb.b a c k 给某人回电话6.no pro b lem 没问题7.rig h t now 现在9.some of.当中的一些11.d r ink orange ju ic e 喝橙汁1 3.on a v a c a t i on 在度假15.c all s b.给某人打电话17.r i g hi f o r.适合.8.talk on the p hon e 通过电话交谈1 0.by the poo 1 在游泳池边1 2.study h a r d 努力学习14.in t h e mo u nta i ns 在山里16.wr i te to sb.给某人写信1 8.给拍一张照片【用法集萃】1.tell sb.(n ot)t o do st h.告诉某人(不要)做某事2.h a v e a great t i me+(i n)do i n g st h.快乐地做某事3.just right f o r d o ing s th.做某事正合适1.Hows the weat h e r?天气怎么样？2.E s cloudy./11 飞 s unny./1 t 9s rain i ng.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How飞 i t going?情况怎么样？4.Gr e at!/Not bad./T errib le!好极 了!/不错。/糟糕！5.Can I t a ke a me s sage f or h im?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.Im havin g a great time v i sit i n g my aun t i n C an ada.我正在加拿大快乐地拜访我的姨妈7.My fam i ly an d I are o n a vacation in th e m o u nt a i n s.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It?s hot i n your c o u n tr y now,i s n9t i t?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【经典范文】The Weather in Be i jin gHei 1 ,e v eryone!Im fr o m Be i j i ng.Do y o u wa n t to k now t h e weather i n Be i jing?N o w 1 et me tell you some t hin g a b o u t the wea t her here.In Bei j ing,s p ring i s v e r y sh o rt a nd wa r m.I n summe r,its v e ry hot,but it of ten r a i ns.W e o f ten g o swimming i n th e r iv e r.I n au t umn,t he we a t h er i s verydry and c o o l.We often go to the f arm to wor k with t h ef arme r s to he 1 p them.In wi nt er,i t s v ery cold,a n d som e time s i ts snowy and w i n dy.I Hke swimming,s o s u mmer i s my favorite seaso n.Uni t 8 Is the r e a p ost o f f i c e near h e r e?1.p ost offic e 邮局3.p ay p h o n e付费电话5.C e n ter stree t 中心大街7.nea r her e 附近9.next t o挨着，靠近1 1.i n front o f 在前面13.fa r from 离.远15.turn r i g h t /1 eft 向右/2.p o lice sta t i on 警察局4.Br i dge S t reet 桥街6.L ong Str e et 长街8.a cro s s from 在.对面10.between.and.在.和.之间12.e xcuse m e 劳驾14.go along.沿着走左转16.o n t h e（或 ones）right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边1 7.i n my n eighbor h o o d 在我的街区19.i n 1 i fe 一生中18.look 1 i k e 看起来像20.be free免 费（有空）【用法集萃】1.Turn right/le f t a 11 h e+序数词+cros s i n g.在第几个路 口向右/左转2.spend+时 间/金 钱+on s th.花费时间/金钱在spen d+时间/+金 钱（i n）d o ing s t h.花费时间/金钱做某事3.w a t ch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.e n jo y d o in g sth.喜欢做某事1.-Is the r e a hos p i t a 1 n ear here?这附近有医院吗？Y e s,th e r e i s.If s on Bridg e Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.O h w heres Cent e r S t reet?噢.中心大街在哪里?I t 9 s no t to o fa r f rom h e r e.它离这儿不太远。3.Go along 1 o ng St r e e t and i t 飞 on th e r i gh t.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turn r i ght a t th e f i r st crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。【经典范文】Whe r e is the h o t e l?Let me te 1 1 y ou how to g e t t h e re.Go down this r o a d an d t hen turn left.Go th r o ugh First S t reet and sec o nd Street.Whe n you co m e t o Thi r dS t r e e t,tu r n r i g h t and walk on.You c a n s ee a bri d ge ove r a river.Go acr o ss the br idge.Th e n you can see t h e hot e 1.Its on yo u r r ig h t,a c ros s f r om the pos t office,Yo uwill f ind it.Un i t 9 W h at d o es h e lo o k lik e?1.s h or t h a ir 短发3.c u r 1 y h a ir 卷发5.(be)o f medium height 中档个子7.go t o th e movi e s 去看电影9.Io o k 1 i k e 看起来像11.a small m o u th 小嘴巴13.b lack h a ir 黑发15.a long face 长脸17.i n the e n d 最后【用法集萃】1.What d o es/do+主语+1 o o2.s b.+be+of+m e dium材/个子3.sb.+has+.hair 某人留着.2.1 o ng h a i r 长发4.s t r a i ght h a ir 直发6.(be)o f med i um b u il d 中档身材8.al i t t 1 e有点儿1 0.a b i g no s e 大鼻子1 2.a ro u n d fa c e 圆 月 佥1 4.b i g eyes 大眼睛16.thesam e way 同样的方式18.bion d e ha i r 金黄色的头发k like?.看上去什么样？build/heigh t 某人中档身1.一What d oes he 1 o ok lik e?他长什么样H e,s rea 1 ly t a l l.他真的很高。2.一Do th e y have s t r ai g ht o r c url y hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have c u r I y hair.他们留卷发。3.一Is h e t all or s ho r t?他高还是矮？He isn t a l l o r short.Hes o f medium hei g h t.他不高不矮,他中档个子。【经典范文】Los tK a te,a twelve-year-o Id g irl,is los t in t h e s t ree t.Sh e is of me d ium he i ght with sh o r t hair.She has a roun d face and small ey e s.Shewea r s a pair of glasse s.She wears a white shirt,a p a ir of blue jeans an d a pair of black sp o rt s shoes.I f anyo n e kno ws her,please call Mr.G r e en a t 26458132.T h anks a lot.Unit 10 rd like som eno o dle s.1.wo u 1 d like 想要2.take o n e s order 点菜3.b e e f s o u p 牛肉汤4.o ne b owl of.一碗wha t size什么尺寸6.tnapo to f u w i th ri c e 带米饭的麻婆豆腐w h at kind什么种类8.sm a 1 1medium/la r ge b ow 1 小/中/大gre e n t e a 绿茶10.or a nge juice 橘汁1 1.around t he w o rid 世界各地1 2.bi r thda y c a ke 生日蛋糕1 3.t h e num b e r of.的数量14.make a wi s h 许个愿望15.blow out 吹灭16.in one g o 一 口气1 e tr u e 实现18.c u t u p 切碎【用法集萃】1.would like+s t h.想要某物2.wo u 1 d like+to d o s t h.想要做某事3.Wh y dorTt you+do s t h.?何不做某事？4.th e num b e r o f+名词复数.的数量【典句必背】1.W h a t kin d o f n o o dl e s would you 1 i k e?你想要哪种面条？2.Td lik e b e e f nood 1 es,p lease.我想要牛肉面。3.What si z e would you like?你想要多大的？4.Id like a m e d i um b o w 1 ,p ie a s e.我想要一个中碗的。5.Woul d yo u 1 i ke a 1 arge bo w 1?你想要一个大碗的吗？6.Y e s,p 1 eas e.好吧。7.If h e o r she b lows o u t a 1 1 the cand 1 e s i n one to,t h e w i s h wi 1 1 come tr u e.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。【经典范文】My F a v or i te Foo dIm a m i ddl e school student.I 1 i ke to e a t he a 1 th y f ood.I h a ve mil k,e gg sand b read for breakf a st.F o r lu n c h I wo u 1 d 1 i ke ric e,f i s h and v e getab 1 es.I 1ike c hi c ken,juic e,ric e a nd ham b urgers fb r s up p er.Of al 1 the f o o d,m y fav o rite f ood i s ch i ck e n an d app 1 e juic e.Uni t 1 1 H ow w as your sch o o 1 t r ip?1.go fora walk 去散步2.milk a cow 挤牛奶3.ri d e a h o rse 骑马4.fe e d chick e ns 喂小鸡5.talk with 与 谈话6.t a ke photos 拍照7.quite a 1 o t 相称多8.s how.aro und 带领.参观9.learn a b o u t 了解1 0.from.to.从 至1 1.gr o w str a w b e rr i e s 种植草莓1 2.pick s tr a w b e r r i es 采草莓13.in the co u n t rysi d e 在乡下14.go fishing 去钓鱼1 5.at nigh t 在夜晚16.a lo t o f 许多;大量17.co m e o u t 出来18.g o on a scho o 1 t r ip 去学校郊游19.a 1 ong the way 沿线20.af t er t h a t 之后2 1.bu y sth.fo r s b.为某人买某物22.all i n al 1 总的来说2 3.take a/t he t r ain 乘火车24.be i nter e s t e d i n 对.感爱好25.not.at all 主线不.【用法集萃】1.一How was your s chool trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？一 I t was grea t!好极了！2.一Did yo u go to the z o o?你去动物园了吗？一No,I d i d n t I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.一 D id you se e a ny c o w s?你看见一些牛奶了吗？Y e s,I did.I saw q u i te a 1 o t.是的，我看见了，我看见相称多（的牛奶）4.-Were the stra wber r ie s good?这些草莓是好的吗？一 Y es,th e y w e r e.是的，它们是。/No,th e y w e re n t.不，它们不是。5.Ever y th i ng w a s abou t ro b ots a n d I 9m no t i nte r es t ed in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感爱好。【经典范文】I h ad a b usy week e nd.On S a tu r d ay mo r n i ng,I did m y hom e work,and then Iplayed c o mpu t e r game s.I n t h e a f t e r n o o n,I visit