2023年中考 初中英语词组短语及固定搭配大全 %28人教版全册全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳整理.pdf

初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全人教版全册归纳整理 1 A a couple（of）一对，一对夫妇 a little 一点；少量；稍微 a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间 a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子 a picture of my family 一张我的全家福 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a set of keys 一串钥匙 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 according to 依据 across from 在.对面 advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事 after all 毕竟 all in all 总的来说 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复 all year round 全年 another three hours 另外三个小时 around the world 世界各地 arrive in/at 到达 art festival 艺术节 as far as I know 据我所知 as for 至于 as long as 只要；既然 as soon as 一.就 ask for 请求 at birth 出生时 at least 至少 at the beginning of 在开始 at the same time 同时 avoid doing 避免做某事 B be able to do 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be born with 天生；具有 be covered with 被覆盖 be different from 不同于 be due to do.预定要做某事 be friends with 成为某人的朋友 be good at 擅长于 be good for 利于 be good to sb.对某人好 be good with 善于应付的 be harmful to 对有害 be in(great)danger 处于（极大)危险中 be in control of 掌管 be in danger 处于危险之中 be interested in 对.感兴趣 be invented by 由发明 be known/famous for 以出名 be responsible for 对有责任；负责任 be late for work 上班迟到 be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made of 由.制成 be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be of medium height 中等身高 be patient with 对有耐心 be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪 be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）be serious about 对严肃 认真 be similar to 与相像的 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be sure about 确信；对有把握 be thirsty for 渴望 be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用于做 be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于.；适应于.because of 因为 believe in 信任 belong to 属于 between and 在和之间 blow out 吹灭 bring back 使想起 bring good luck to 给.带来好运 bring out 使显现 by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止 by the time 在以前 C call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 call(sb.)back（给某人）回话 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 check out 察看 cheer up 振作起来 Children s Day 儿童节 clean up 打扫干净 clean off 把擦掉 clear out 清理 初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全人教版全册归纳整理 2 close to 几乎；接近 come out（书）出版 come on 加油 come over 过来；顺便拜访 come true 实现 come up with 想出；提出 compare with 与.比较 connect with 连接 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 costume party 化装舞会 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去 cut up 切碎 D deal with 处理 decide to do 决定做 depend on 依靠 die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱 dinning hall 餐厅 divide into 把分开 do a good job 干得好 do ones homework 做作业 do the dishes 清洗餐具 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 drink tea 喝茶 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 E each other 互相 eat out 出去吃饭 eating habits 饮食习惯 either or 或者或者 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 end up 最终成为；最后处于 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 enough money 足够的钱 even though 即使,虽然 ever since 自从 every day 每天 Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 F fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 fall over 绊倒 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 feed chickens 喂鸡 feel free to do sth 随便做某事 feel like 感觉像 fill with 用装满 find out 查明；弄清 first of all 首先 fix up 修理；装饰 fly a kite 放风筝 for example/such as 列如 follow the rules 遵守规则 for sure 肯定的 from time to time 时常；有时 from to 从到 full of 满是.的 G get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get a surprise 吃惊 get an education 接受教育 get dressed 穿上衣服 get in the way of 妨碍 get into 陷入；参与 get lost 迷路 get mad 气愤 get off 下车 get on with 和睦相处 get out of 离开 get popular 受欢迎 get up 起床 get used to(doing)习惯于 get to 到达 get back 返回 get ready for 为作好准备 get on 上车 give a lift 捎一程 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out/hand out 分发 give up 放弃 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go back to/return to 返回到 go out 外出（娱乐）go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 go to the movies 看电影 grow up 长大；成熟 初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全人教版全册归纳整理 3 H hang out 闲逛 happy birthday 生日快乐 hardly ever 几乎从不 have a cold 感冒 have a good day 玩得开心 have a school trip 郊游 have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖 have problems/a problem with 在.方面有问题 have to do with 关于；与有光 have.seriously 有相同特征 hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等 help.out(帮助.)分担工作、解决难题 help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 hundreds of 许多；大量 hurry up 赶快,急忙 I ID card 身份证 in a row 连续几次地 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上 in front of 在.前面 in line with 与成为一排 in need 需要 in ones free time 在某人空余的时间 in ones opinion 依.看 in order to 为了；目的是 in person 亲自 in public 公开的 in that case 既然那样 in the countryside 在乡下 in the end 最后 in the face of 面对 in the shape of 以的形象 in total 总共 instead of 代替，返而 J join in 参加，加入 jump over 跳过 K keep.to oneself 保守秘密 keep ones cool 保持冷静 keep away from 避免接近 kick off 开除某人 kind of 有点；稍微 L last name 姓 lay out 摆开 leave out 忽略；不提及 less then 少于 let down 使失望 listen to 听 living room 客厅 look back at 回首往事 look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to(doing)sth 期待（做）某事 look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅；抬头看 look up to 仰慕 lots of 大量 M make a difference 影响；有作用 make a lot of money 赚很多钱 make a wish 许愿 make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make an effort 做出努力 make friends 结交朋友 make it 及时到达；成功 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make ones own decision 自己做决定 make ones way 费力地前进 make progress 取得进步 make soup 做汤 make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事，谎言等）make(ones）bed 铺床 make feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归 me neither 我也没有/不 milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶 more than 多于 N National Day 国庆日 neither nor 既不也不 no longer 不再 not only but also 不仅而且 O of course 当然 on the one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全人教版全册归纳整理 4 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 on time 准时 on(a)vacation 度假 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 one another 互相 one large bowl of 一大碗 or so 大约 over and over again 多次；反复的 P pardon me 请再说一遍 parking lot 停车场 part with 放弃 pass by 路过；经过 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付费；付出代价 pay phone 付费电话 pick up 接(电话）play a part 参与；发挥作用 play a role 发挥作用 play a trick on 捉弄某人 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下国际象棋 play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 plenty of 大量 police station 警察局 post office 邮局 prefer to 比起更喜欢 prepare for 为.做准备 prevent.from 阻止做 pull down 摧毁 pull together 齐心协力 put off 推迟 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上 put sth.to good use 好好利用某物 put up 搭起；举起；张贴 Q quite a few 相当多 quite a lot of 许多 R rather than 而不是 radio station 广播电台 read a newspaper 看报纸 regard as 把看作 remember/regret to do sth.记得、忘记做某事 ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 right away 立刻；马上 right now 立刻；马上 rise into 上升 run after 追逐 run away 跑开；逃离；逃避 run out(of)用尽；耗尽 S search for jobs 搜索工作 sell out 卖光 send out 发送 separate from 分离；隔开 set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；设立 shout at.冲.大声叫囔 shout to.对.大声喊 show up 赶到 shut off 关闭 so far 到目前为止 South Africa 南非 speak English 说英语 stay up late 熬夜 stick to 坚持；固守 stop from 阻止 T take a walk 散步 take down 记录，拆除 take a break/take breaks 休息 take a message 捎个口信 take a risk/take risks 冒险 take a shower 洗淋浴 take action 采取行动 take after（外貌或行为）像 take care of 照顾；处理 take in 吸入 take notes 做笔记 take off 脱下；起飞 take ones order 点菜 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones place 代替；替换 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take part in 参加 take place 发生 初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全人教版全册归纳整理 5 take pride in 为感到骄傲 take the subway 乘地铁 take up 学着做；开始做 take seriously 认真对待 talk back 顶嘴 talk on the phone 电话交谈 talk to 跟说 the more the more 越越 the next day 第二天 the same as 和相同 the secret to 的秘诀 the Und States of America 美利坚合众国 the United Kingdom 英国（全称）think about 考虑 think of 认为 thousands of 数以千计的 throw away 扔掉 to be honest 说实在的 to ones surprise 使.惊讶的；出乎.意料 to start with 起初；开始时 travel around/all over the world 周游世界 try out 参加.选拔；试用 turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 接通；打开 turn right 向右拐 turn.into 把.变成 U under the chair 在椅子下面 up and down 上上下下 used to 曾经.；过去.V View.as 把.看待成，认为.是 W wake.up 把.弄醒 walk into 走路时撞着 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视 without doubt 毫无疑问 word by word 逐个单词 work out 解决 would rather than 宁愿而不是 write down 写下；记录下