2023年中考英语冲刺练习及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

2019 年中考英语冲刺练习（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读，值得下载打印）(限时:20 分钟)一、阅读理解 A Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither of them likes to use his head.Theyre both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have built new houses,but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apples to the city.They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor.Bad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price(价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.I cant understand why we sustained(蒙受)losses in business while others always profit(盈 利)Uncle Li asked one day.The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking.Well carry more apples on a truck next time!I agree!said Uncle Li.How foolish(傻的)we were!1.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _.A.they hope to save money B.theyre both poor C.their farms are at the foot of the mountain D.theyre not far from their farms 2.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _.A.make a journey B.visit some places of interest C.meet their friends D.make a profit 3.the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _.A.theirs werent as good as the others B.theirs were much less than the others C.a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D.they forgot to carry them on a truck 4.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _.A.they had sustained losses in business B.they had lost some money in the city C.something was wrong with the tractor D.other people profited in the city 5.Which of the following is true?A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.B.The two farmers will soon get rich.C.Neither of the farmers is clever.D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.【参考答案】1 5、BDCAC B Scientists Awarded The 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine 查并列连词句意你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩或者你自己一个人玩此空表示选择故选考查疑问代词句意无论天气怎么 更擅长它故选考查介词句意如果你打网球试着将网球向着墙击打向着对着应该用介词表示故选考查动词意为投篮故选 语意为隐藏意为炫耀意为放弃意为减由句意可知选考查形容词由上文的可知要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全故Name:Youyou Tu Born:1930,China Prize share:1/2 Working place:China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name:Satoshi Omura Born:1935,Japan Prize share:1/4 Working place:Kitasato University Name:William C.Campbell Born:1930,Ireland Prize share:1/4 Working place:Drew University 1.William C.Campbell was born in _.A.China B.Japan C.Ireland D.Germany 2.Among the three scientists,who is the youngest?A.Youyou Tu.B.Satoshi Omura.C.William C.Campbell.D.We don t know.3.Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is$1,000,000,how much will Youyou Tu get?A.$250,000 B.$500,000 C.$750,000 D.$1,000,000 参考答案 1 3、CBB 二、完形填空 Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground.You might have many friends playing with you,1 you could be all by yourself.No matter 2the weather is like or how many friends are around,theres always a way to be active and have fun.When its just you,you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it.If you play tennis,try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall.If basketball is your thing,try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit.Or if youre into football,take a ball and see 查并列连词句意你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩或者你自己一个人玩此空表示选择故选考查疑问代词句意无论天气怎么 更擅长它故选考查介词句意如果你打网球试着将网球向着墙击打向着对着应该用介词表示故选考查动词意为投篮故选 语意为隐藏意为炫耀意为放弃意为减由句意可知选考查形容词由上文的可知要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全故how long you can keep it in the air using your 6,knees,and head.When you play with your friends again,theyll be 7 at what you can do!When its 8 and everyone is sweaty,what do you do?Swim,of course!Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills.But dont forget the safety rules.Make sure theres an adult around to keep everyone 10!Maybe you cant go out 11 it is rainy or too cold.But that doesnt mean you 12 get some exercise.Turn on your favourite music and dance.13 your dog or cat to join in the fun.Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house.May the best“hunter”14!And heres only one thing you shouldnt do:Dont say,“Im 15.Theres nothing to do.”1.A.and B.but C.so D.or 2.A.how B.what C.where D.when 3.A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly 4.A.through B.over C.against D.into 5.A.shooting B.throwing C.shaking D.waving 6.A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.arms 7.A.angry B.mad C.sad D.surprised 8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm 9.A.hide awayB.show off C.give up D.slow down 10.A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet 11.A.because B.so C.though D.but 12.A.mustnt B.cant C.might D.need 13.A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite 14.A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave 15.A.excited B.pleased C.bored D.satisfied 参考答案.主旨大意 这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些 查并列连词句意你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩或者你自己一个人玩此空表示选择故选考查疑问代词句意无论天气怎么 更擅长它故选考查介词句意如果你打网球试着将网球向着墙击打向着对着应该用介词表示故选考查动词意为投篮故选 语意为隐藏意为炫耀意为放弃意为减由句意可知选考查形容词由上文的可知要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全故什么事情。1.D 考查并列连词。句意:你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。此 空表示选择,故选 D。2.B 考查疑问代词。句意:无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友“天气怎么样?”可以用“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”来表示,故选 B。3.C 考查形容词比较级。句意:你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。故选 C。4.C 考查介词。句意:如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。“向着,对着”应该用介词 against 表示,故选 C。5.A 考查动词。shoot baskets 意为“投篮”,故选 A。6.B7.D 考查形容词。由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进 步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选 D。8.C9.B 考查动词短语。hide away 意为“隐藏”;show off 意为“炫耀”;give up 意为“放弃”;slow down 意为“减速”。由句意可知选 B。10.C 考查形容词。由上文的“dont forget the safety rules”可知,要确保有成年人在 场保证每个人的安全,故选 C。11.A12.B 13.D 考查动词。ask 意为“要求”;force 意为“强迫”;order 意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。对于动物来说,D 项最为人性化,故选 D。14.B15.C 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)查并列连词句意你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩或者你自己一个人玩此空表示选择故选考查疑问代词句意无论天气怎么 更擅长它故选考查介词句意如果你打网球试着将网球向着墙击打向着对着应该用介词表示故选考查动词意为投篮故选 语意为隐藏意为炫耀意为放弃意为减由句意可知选考查形容词由上文的可知要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全故Facts about Jennifer Lawrence Nationality(国籍):American Age:16.years old Family Members:parents and 17.Character:like sports 18.Working Experiences:worked as 19.before 14;worked for MTV and H&M;worked as an actress on TV;acted in Winters Bone in 2010;acted in The Hunger Games at the age of 20.Hobbies:painting,surfing and playing the guitar 参考答案 16.29/twenty-nine 17.two brothers 18.for boys19.a model 20.22/twenty-two 查并列连词句意你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩或者你自己一个人玩此空表示选择故选考查疑问代词句意无论天气怎么 更擅长它故选考查介词句意如果你打网球试着将网球向着墙击打向着对着应该用介词表示故选考查动词意为投篮故选 语意为隐藏意为炫耀意为放弃意为减由句意可知选考查形容词由上文的可知要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全故