2023年中考英语模拟试卷及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

1 2020年中考模拟考试（一）问卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分 一、听 短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 一 What will the hoy do today?A.Visit a park.B.See a doctor.C.Go to school.2.Why is the woman late this time?A.She was too sick to get up on time.B.She looked after her mother.C.She got caught in heavy traffic.3.What color are the shoes the man thinks the woman should wear?A.Brown.B.Purple.C.Green.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a swimming pool.B.In a beauty club.C.On the beach.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like his boss.B.He hasnt found a new job C.His job is good.二、听 较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计 12 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。6.What kind of room would the man like?A.A double room.B.A single room.C.A room with soft beds.7.How much should the man pay for his stay in the hotel?A,$150.B.$300.C.S450.8.When will the man go to Paris?A.In early May.B.In nud-May.C.In late May.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to remember English words.B.How to understand English films.C.How to pass English tests 10.What does the man do when learning the word film”A.He goes to the movies.B.He learns some other words.C.He marks films in English 11.Whal will the speakers do next?A.Have a class.B.Take an English text.C.Go for lunch.三、听 独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计 8 分）听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和 4 个小题。听完独 白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.When did the speaker arrive at the restaurant?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:10.C.At 10:00.13.What did the speaker have at last?2 A.A fish pie.B,Some deserts.C.Italian noodles.14.Why did the waiter ask the speaker and her friends to leave?A.rrheir table was booked by other customers,B.It was time for the restaurant to close.C.It was too late outside.15.How did the speaker feel in the end?A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.C.Doubtful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短又，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A He was a poet known tor the nostalgia（乡 愁）he describes in his poems.On December 14th,2017,that famous Chinese poet passed away.He spent his whole life writing.“The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language/7 he once said in a 2015 interview with People Daily.He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.Now,let s appreciate the poem Nostalgia.Nostalgia When I was young.Nostalgia was a tiny,tiny stamp.Me on this side.Mother on the other side When I grew up.Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,My bride（新 娘）on the other side.But later on.Nostalgia was a low grave.Me on the outside.Mother on the.And at present.Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side.Mainland on the other side.16.Whaf s the best word for thein the poem?A.Indoors.B.Inside.C.Outdoors.D.Side.17.The poem is mainly developed by the change of.A.tune B.activities C.places D.characters 18.What can we learn from the poem Nostalgia?小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍一二听较长对话回答问题共小题计分听下面一段对话回答第至第三个小题现在 答问题共小题计分听下面一段独白听独白前你有秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和个小题听完独白后你有秒钟的时间来选择 四个选项和中选出最佳选项乡愁新娘荒谬的好斗的看不见的乾第二节共小题每小题分满分分下面文章中有五处第题需3 A.The poets mother moved to Shanghai.B.The poet made a lot of money from writing.C.The poet lived with his mother on the riverside.D.The poet missed his family and homeland a lot.B The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV In 1961,the average child began to watch television at age three;however,today it is nine months.Yet,most parents think that television has bad influence on their children For example,in the early 1970s,my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen,and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it.Today,most people have no such worry,but many new ridiculous（荒 谬的）sayings have appeared:TV makes kids stupid.Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers.When they grow up,they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.TV makes kids violent The real story is not so simple.Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive（好 斗的）But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder.The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight An experiment finds that when children watch less television,they do lose extra weight;however,reducing their television time does not make them more active.The real problem lies in snacking.A widespread habit lor kids,and junk-food advertisements.TV helps kids get to sleep,rhe opposite is true.The more television children watch,the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap patterns.Allowing kids to watch television is pari of the problem,not the solution.19.Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?A.lhey will make children solve difficult problems better than others.B.they will improve childrens ability to get along with others.C.They are likely to make children more aggressive.D.Tliey will make sure of childrens success in the future.20.Whal influence does watching TV have on a childs sleep?A.Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B.Childrens sleep time will be greatly reduced.C.It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.D.Children will go to sleep more easily,21.What is the purpose of this text?A.To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV.B.To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.C.To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.D.To correct parents wrong ideas of televisions effect on children.小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍一二听较长对话回答问题共小题计分听下面一段对话回答第至第三个小题现在 答问题共小题计分听下面一段独白听独白前你有秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和个小题听完独白后你有秒钟的时间来选择 四个选项和中选出最佳选项乡愁新娘荒谬的好斗的看不见的乾第二节共小题每小题分满分分下面文章中有五处第题需4 This is a tale of two friends-one is blind,the other has no arms.On their own,the two are disabled”.But together,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Tlieir story began m 2000,when Haixia.who was already blind in his right eye,lost his left one after an illness,Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return,the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the triends work together,they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the Iree-top and with Wenqis direction,selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area Though hard-wor king,the men dont make much money But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best friendship in the world!22.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A.Haixia needed someone to help him.B.They both needed a way to make money.C.They wanted to improve the environment.D.They were required to do so by local officials.23.Haixia and Wenqfs forest has helped the village by.A.stopping floods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of tourists C.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland 24.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money C.They can grow very quickly.D.They are preferred by animals.25.In paragraph 5,when Wenqi says We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter,he means that“A.they hope to make the forest even better B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet C.they are proud not to depend on others D.they are able to do any difficult work 26.What can we leam from this story?A.Never give up and you will succeed.C Try your best when facing difficulties.D Many objects in the universe are invisible（看 不见 的），but they send radio waves.The radio telescope thus appeared,and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937.Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources,and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.B.We 小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍一二听较长对话回答问题共小题计分听下面一段对话回答第至第三个小题现在 答问题共小题计分听下面一段独白听独白前你有秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和个小题听完独白后你有秒钟的时间来选择 四个选项和中选出最佳选项乡愁新娘荒谬的好斗的看不见的乾第二节共小题每小题分满分分下面文章中有五处第题需5 A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves.Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector,in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector,and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals.To make an amplifier sensitive enough,it is usually cooled to,very low temperatures(e.g.as low as-270 C).A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals.Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk tor astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light,and the radio waves Irom deep space are always weak,lb catch these waves,radio Telescopes usually have huge antennas.Fhe sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter.The antenna of FAST in Guizhou,China,the latest and largest radio telescope in the world,is 500 metres in diameter,as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid intei fereiic 乾 and keep the telescopes sensitive,radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.For example,FAST is 5 kilomoles away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky：not in visible light but in radio waves.This is extremely useful,because there are objects that canl be seen,objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.27.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.A.light B.objects C.radio waves D.visible signals 28.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to.A.make the antennas strong enough B.increase the number of radio waves C.tum radio waves into electronic signals D.focus radio waves on the sub-reflector 29.The underlined word”interferences”in the passage refers to A.the noises made by villagers and animals B.the sounds from the radios and televisions C.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work D.the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 30.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?A,We have received pictures of deep space,B.We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C.We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D.We have turned the radio waves from space into light 小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍一二听较长对话回答问题共小题计分听下面一段对话回答第至第三个小题现在 答问题共小题计分听下面一段独白听独白前你有秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和个小题听完独白后你有秒钟的时间来选择 四个选项和中选出最佳选项乡愁新娘荒谬的好斗的看不见的乾第二节共小题每小题分满分分下面文章中有五处第题需 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、和 E）中选出 符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul（、灵）.Having a pair of bright,clear eyes is very important,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.31 Dont read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at（盯 着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness.32 This can damage your eyes easily Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit,but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes,get them checked quickly.33 34 You can close your eyes tor a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you irom getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses.35 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dorf L feel right,get your glasses changed,A.Develop good reading habits.B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.C.Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble,D.Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.E.Even if youre wearing sunglasses,never look for directly at the sun.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳 选项。There once was a master who went to India.In those times,we didnt have airplanes or railways or many other kinds of transportation that we do now.So the master went to India on foot.He had never been to India before.And when he got there,he saw a lot of fruit.In India they have plenty of fruit to sell,hut much of it is 36 because they cant grow much 37 the water situation.So he saw one basket,a big basket of some very red,long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop,not expensive 38.So he went up and asked,How much per kilo?And the shopkeeper said,Two rupees.”Two rupees in India is 39:ils like dirl（灰尘,泥土）.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.After he ate some of it,his mouth watered and burned.His 40 watered and were burning,and his head was burning and his face became 41.As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath,he 42 up and down,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!But he still 43 to eat the fruit!Some people looking at him shook their heads and said.“Youre crazy,man.Those are chilies!You can、l eat so many;lhey7e not good lor you!People use them as a condiment（调味品），but only a little bit to put into food for 44.You cant just eat them by the handful like that;theyre not 45 r But the stupid master said,No,I cant stop!I paid money for theiiL and now Til eat them.lt s my money!And you think that master was stupid,right?46 we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest（投资）money,lime or effort in a relationship,business or job.And 47 its been a long time,bitter experience tells us it wont work,and we know theres 48 hope that things will change,we still continue just because weve spent money,time,eflort and love 49 it.If 小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍一二听较长对话回答问题共小题计分听下面一段对话回答第至第三个小题现在 答问题共小题计分听下面一段独白听独白前你有秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和个小题听完独白后你有秒钟的时间来选择 四个选项和中选出最佳选项乡愁新娘荒谬的好斗的看不见的乾第二节共小题每小题分满分分下面文章中有五处第题需7 so,wee wrong.Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid.So even if you have lost something,let continuing to 50.it go and move on.That will be much better than