四川省乐山市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语（原卷版）.docx

乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测英语试卷（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. Acow.C. A horse.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the problem?A. The woman doesn't like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman like best?C. Some money.A. Oranges.B. Watermelons.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject is interesting to the woman?A. Math.B. Chemistry.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. Apples.C. Physics.Low standards of education make68much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from69（employ）, it's difficult for communities to develop their watersupply and sanitation （卫生）.Water is often a source of argument and even wars. The stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal 70 specifically refers to water and sanitation.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I took a part in voluntary work, helping elderly people. I delivered meals to some old people live alone. Nervous and exciting, I knocked on the door of a 90-year-old man on the first day. To my surprise, there is no answer. I kept knocking unless one of his neighbors turned up, saying the old man might have gone outside. Soon the man returned but accepted my meal. My experiences have shown that I can bring joy with old people. Everyone will face the fact when their parents grow older and become dependent on their children. The voluntary works has increased my confidence and I believe I able to help more people.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，是你校高二年级学生。你校各年级正在以"My High School Life"为主题，举办英语 演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .高中学习生活的意义；.你的高中学习生活。注意：1.词数100左右，演讲题目和首句已为你写好；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My High School LifeBoys and girls,I'm honored to stand here to share with you my high school life.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the boy in the basketball match?A. He injured his leg.B. He failed to score the ball. C. He left the match half way.6. Why was the boy disappointed?A. His team lost the match.B. He performed badly in the match. C. His teammates didn't treat him asa hero.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A family story.B. A garden.8. Where are the trees by the house from?A. Australia.B. America.C. A travel plan.C. New Zealand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?A. They have a holiday tomoiTow.B. She has to go to school tomorrow.C. Her exams are coming up next week.11. What subject does the girl need to study the most?A. Math.B. English.C. History.12. What will the girl do next?A. Play video games.B. Review her textbook.C. Go to sleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long did the man live in San Francisco?A. Ten years.B. Five years.13. How do Americans behave in restaurants?C. One year.A. They are very outgoing.B. They are usually quiet.15. Where can one enjoy international food better?A. In America.B. In China.16. Who might the woman be?A A guide.B. A hostess.C. They often drink much.C. In Middle East.C. A traveler.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker do?A. He is an engineer.B. He is a scientist.18. What was the speaker's major in college?A. Business.B. Computer.19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?A. From his teacher.B. From Apple's Siri.C. He is a businessman.C. Marketing.C. From a famous scientist.20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?A. Glad.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Would you like to travel around the world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it? This list is perfect for you.The British Museum, LondonThe British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world. The website gives you access to a huge collection of more than 8 million objects but also how they have been documented over the centuries.The Louvre, ParisThis museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. For instance, some works from Michelangelo or the famous Egyptian Antiquities. Whafs more, you can take a 360-degree tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information.The Vatican Museums, RomeA collection of classical sculptures exhibited by the Popes over the centuries is available at the VaticanMuseums. Don't miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelangelo ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits.The National Gallery of Art, WashingtonIf you can't visit Washington D.C. and you're really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video of past lectures.21. What is the text about?A Museums available through the Internet.B. Top tourist attractions across the globe.C. Established museums with good reputation.D. Online exhibitions of classic works.22. In which museum can you find more information of the exhibits?A. The British Museum. B. The Louvre.C. The Vatican Museums. D. The National Gallery ofArt.23. What can you do in the National Gallery of Art?A. Watch documentaries. B. Experience 3D art. C. Design exhibits.D. Review past lectures.BA shaking head, new heart colours and a familiar goose are among a new group of emojis （表情符号）set to be released （发布）this year.Unicode Consortiumlist contains only 31 new emojis, much smaller than last year's 112 emojis, which included pregnant people and a low battery sign. The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online.The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. Keith Broni, editor in chief of Emojipedia, said “The Unicode emoji subcommittee want to take more time to consider what symbols we can add to represent what we know or experiences we have had - things like a shaking face or the pink hearts.”He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. "It is most likely to be used when we are mentally or physically shook J he said, “But there is a lot behind this - how can we communicate what happens to a person when they're undergoing an earthquake?He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration" from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. "In the case of the goose, the concept （概念）goes back to how we use language in an expressive way." He said, "What other things can we say with these emojis? How can we forget the English idiom' silly goose5?” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures.24. What emoji was inspired by a hit game?A Shaking head.B. Pregnant people.C. A low battery.D. Goose.25. What's people's attitude to the newly released emojis?A. Doubtful.B. Disappointed.C. Welcome.D. Indifferent.26. What do we know about the selection of new emojis?A. People vote for the selection of new emojis.B. Not all the emojis created will be admitted officially.C. Designers decide the entry of the emojis.D. Only those widely used emojis can be chosen.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Emojis are more than a way of daily expression.B. English idioms found their way through emojis.C. Different cultures may contain the same expression.D. The Goose emoji originated from the phrase “silly goose”.CWhen you encounter animals, do you wonder what they,re thinking? Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions （情感）in us, but what are they thinking? Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they're feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all?Humans have a complex range of feelings, but it's hard to tell what's going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a stranger - pretends to cry." The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.Other non-domesticated （非驯养的）animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. It's believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: "If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses （屠宰场）around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is do they feel the same way as us?”Whafs the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph?A. To entertain.B. To inspire.C. To appeal.D. To persuade.28. What do the underlined words "empathetic ability" in paragraph 2 mean?A. The ability to respond to others9 questions.B. The ability to understand others' feelings.C. The ability to stay calm when facing danger.D. The ability to share work with their owners.29. What's the importance of the research, according to Barbara?A. It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos.B. It may change the food chain of the whole world.C. It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disappear. D. It may lead people to reconsider animals9 well-being. 31. How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue?A. Careful.B. Certain.C. Critical.D. Regretful.DMost of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition （营养）and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. Ifs a strategy aimed to deal with obesity （月巴胖）and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet.However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you're eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise （同样地），fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less.Simply counting calories, while useful fbr weight loss, doesn't take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you're trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won't be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you're eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.32. What's the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK?A. To ensure food security.B. To direct the food industry.C. To help reduce obesity.D. To get tough with the businessmen.33. What opinion do disbelievers hold?A. Calorie alone doesn't contribute to health.B. Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit.C. Less calories mean less food in your stomach.34. What's the text mainly about?A. The best way to keep in shape.C. Nutrition and its health benefit.D. Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories.B. A research result of obesity in the UK.D. Opinions and comments on calorie counting.35. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken?A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Finance.D. Education.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore （忽视）its benefits. 36 A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.37Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.Improves coordination （协调）Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. 38 It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.Reduces injury riskWith your improved coordination from jumping rope, you'll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. 39 As a result, you are more agile （灵活的）and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.Improves heart healthSince jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it's great fbr your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max （最大摄氧量）,the measure of th