新外研版（三起）英语四年级下册全册知识点归纳.docx

年级下册英语知识点梳理（外研版三起）Module 1一. 重点词汇三会naughty淘气的shy害羞的a bit稍微，有点儿cute可爰的四会clever聪明的call电话；（给）打电话cool酷的uncle伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父little幼小的,年幼的clever聪明的call电话；（给）打电话cool酷的uncle伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父little幼小的,年幼的nice友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的answer接（电话）bad不好的，坏的aunt姨母；姑母；舅母；伯母；婶母big年龄较大的二、重点句子1. She is a nice teacher.她是一名好老师。2. Look, the elephant is clever.看，大象很聪明。3. Parrot is very naughty! But he's not a bad bird. 鹦鹉很淘气，但是他不是个坏孩子。4. This is my aunt.这是我阿姨。5. He飞a bit shy.他有点害羞。6. This is Maomao. She's nice. But she's a bit shy. 这是毛毛。她很可爱。但是有点害羞。7. This is my big brother. He's cool.这是我的哥哥，他很酷。 形容词：short-tall, long-short, big-small, fat-thin,cleaii-dirty9old-young.Module 6一、 词汇三会out不在家（的）；在外面（的）lesson 一节课，一堂课四会yesterday昨天well健康的thanks谢谢sun太阳village乡村,村子二、句子一 How are you?你好吗？一 Very well, thank you.非常好，谢谢你。1. 一 Is it sunny in London?伦敦天气晴朗吗?一 No, it isn't. It's windy.不,不是晴朗的。有风。2. I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson.我和爷爷出去上语文课了。3. 一 Was it a big city then?它那时候是个大城市吗?一 No. It was a very small village then.不是。那时候它是一个非常小的乡 村。4. 一 Was it sunny in London yesterday?昨天伦敦天气晴朗吗？一 Yes, it was.是的5. 一 Were you at home yesterday?昨天你呆在家吗?No, I wasn't. I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson.没有,我和爷爷去上中文课了。四、句型结构询问对方过去某个时间是否在某地的句型一 Were you at +地点+过去的时间？一 Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.eg: 一 Were you at school last Friday?上周五你在学校吗?一 No, I wasnt不，我没在。询问过去的某地的天气Was it +天气情况的动词+ in +地点？一 Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.一 Was it sunny in London yesterday?昨天伦敦天气晴朗吗？一 Yes, it was.是的Module 7一. 词汇三会phone （给）打电话What about .?怎么样?四会did （ do的过去式）助动词cook烹调；煮；烧really真的didn't = did not 没有wash 洗had （ have的过去式）度过computer计算机；电脑computer计算机；电脑love爰；喜欢him （宾格）他Miss小姐二、短语cook noodles 煮面条play on the computer 玩电脑what about怎么样？walk in the park在公园散步alk with friends和朋友交谈have a very happy day 度过愉快的him （宾格）他Miss小姐二、短语cook noodles 煮面条play on the computer 玩电脑what about怎么样？walk in the park在公园散步alk with friends和朋友交谈have a very happy day 度过愉快的Mrs太太，夫人wash clothes 洗衣服watch TV看电视row a boat 划船listen to music 听音乐 t天三.句子1. I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天做了面条。2. I helped Mum and I washed clothes.我帮助了妈妈还洗了衣服。3. He played on the computer and he watched TV.他玩了电脑还看了电视。4. I phoned Grandma yesterday.昨天我给奶奶打了电话。5. Grandma and Grandpa walked in the park. They listened to music. They talked with some friends.爷爷奶奶在公园散步，他们听音乐，和一些朋友们聊天。三、句型结构描述过去发生的事情主语+动词过去式+其他.eg: I played basketball in the park yesterday.昨天我在公园里打篮球了。动词过去式一般情况+ed不规则形式：do-did have-hadModule 8一.词汇三会last最近过去的poster海报,招贴画have a good time 玩得开心四会sang （ sing的过去式）唱歌saw （ see的过去式）看见went （ go的过去式）去ate （ eat的过去式）吃drink饮料busy忙的，忙碌的tell告诉，告知made （ make的过去式）做,制作二、短语play games玩游戏by bus乘公共汽车drink some drinks 喝些饮料in the park在公园里take some pictures 拍些照片fun有趣的事delicious美味的,可口的beautifully优美地，动听地game游戏；比赛there在那儿，往那里drank （ drink的过去式）喝，饮time 一段时间took （ take的过去式）拍摄great非常好的，令人愉快的sing songs 唱歌eat some food吃一些食物have a good time 玩得开心lots of许多make a poster制作一张海报go to the concert 去音乐会go swimming 去游泳三.句子go to the concert 去音乐会go swimming 去游泳三.句子play the piano 弹钢琴go to the supermarket 去超市1. We had a picnic last Sunday.上周我彳门去里予餐了。2. They sang beautifully.他们唱歌很动听。3. We ate some food and drank some drinks.我们吃了一些食物，喝了一些 饮料。4. You had a good time!你们玩得很开心！5. We went there by bus.我们坐公共汽车到那里的。6. Tell me about your picnic.跟我说一说你们的野餐。7. I took some pictures and I made a poster.我拍了一些照片还制作了一张 海报。四,句型结构用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情主语+动词过去式+其他.We went there by bus.我们坐公共汽车到那里的。不规则动词过去式go-went see-saw eat-ate take-tookgo-went see-saw eat-ate take-tooksing-sanggo-wentdrink-drankmake-madeModule 9一 ,词汇三会postcard明信片pop流行音乐的earth地球四会welcome 欢迎dear亲爰的came （ come的过去式）来二.句子三会postcard明信片pop流行音乐的earth地球四会welcome 欢迎dear亲爰的came （ come的过去式）来二.句子on holiday在休假,在度假concert音乐会cousin表（堂况弟表（堂）姐妹travel旅行；游历Look. It's a postcard from my cousin Dalong. He lives in the US.看，这是来自我表哥大龙的一张明信片。他住在美国。1. 一 Does he live in New York?他住在纽约吗？一 No, he lives in San Francisco now. 不，他现在住在旧金山。2. 一 Did he travel by plane?他乘坐飞机旅行吗?一 Yes, it says “I came here by plane."是的。信上说“我乘坐飞机来这的。”I went to a pop concert and a basketball game last week. 上周我去了流彳亍音 乐会还去看了篮球比赛。3. 一 Did you have a nice holiday?你有一个美好的假期吗?一 Yes, we did. We went to the earth. 是的。我们去了地球。4. 一 Did you go to Hangzhou?你去了杭州吗?Yes. We went there by train.是的，我们乘坐火车去的那里。三、句型结构询问某人过去是否住在某地Did +主语+ live in +地点+过去的时间？一 Yes,主语 did. / No,主语 didn't.eg: 一 Did you live in Shanghai last year?你去年住在上海吗?一 No, I didn't.不,没有。询问对方过去是否去过某地Did +主语go to+地点+过去的时间？ Yes,主语 did./No,主语 didn't.eg: 一 Did you go to New York last year?你去年去过纽约吗？一 No, I didn't.不,没有。询问某人过去是否乘坐某种交通工具出行-Did主语 travel + by+ 交通工具？Yes,主语 did. / No,主语 didn't.eg: 一 Did he travel by plane?他去年坐飞机旅行吗？一 No,he didn't.不，他没有。Module 10一.词汇三会thirsty 口渴的town城镇，市镇happen发生ride骑车chocolate巧克力stomach ache 胃痛water 水bought （ buy的过去式）买fever发烧headache 头痛watermelon 西瓜carried （ carry 的过去式）拿，搬bump撞伤四会found （ find的过去式）发现，找到 then然后hospital医院had （ have的过去式）吃，喝cold感冒二、句子一 What happened to your head?你的头怎么了 ？一 I bumped my head.我撞到我的头了。1. 一 Did you fall off your bike?你从自行车上掉下来了吗? No, I didn't.不,我没有。2. We bought a watermelon.我们买了一个西瓜。3. Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.山姆骑自行车载着西瓜。4. Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, so today he's got a stomach ache. 山姆昨天吃了许多巧克力，所以他今天胃痛。5. Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today she's got a fever.玲玲昨天头痛，今天她发烧了。四、句型结构have的用法1. have表示“有"，相当于have goteg: I have many story books. / I have got many story books.我有许多故事书。2. have可以表示“吃.喝”eg: I want to have some noodles.我想吃点面条。rd like to have some milk.我想喝点牛奶。3. have还可以表示“得了（某种病）”，常用与一些固定搭配。eg: I had a cold yesterday.我昨天感冒了。I had a lot of ice cream yesterday, so I have a stomach ache today.我昨天吃了好多冰淇淋，所以今天我胃痛。4. have的三单形式 ,He/she/it has got, I /we/you/they have got.have的过去式had不规则动词过去式buy-bought carry-carriedhave-had find-found have-had8. This is my little sister. She is cute.这是我的妹妹,她很可爱。三、句型结构介绍某人This is .（姓名/朋友/亲人-aunt, uncle, big brother, little sister ）This is my uncle.这是我叔叔。This is my teacher.这是我的老师。介绍某人性格特征He / She is + 描写人物性格特点的形容词（nice, clever, naughty, a bit shy, bad, cool, cute ）.eg: He is clever.他很聪明。She is very nice.她很漂亮。四、单词辨析little 和 smalllittle表示"小的",带有感情色彩small主要指的是"尺寸"、重量”等，本身不带任何感情色彩eg: I have a little sister.我有一个小妹妹。（含有"喜欢"的意思）The box is too small.盒子太小了。（单纯指的是盒子的大小）Module 2一、 词汇金queen女王famous著名的ship 船whose谁的old年代久的，古老的Big Ben大本钟Tower Bridge 塔桥ship 船whose谁的old年代久的，古老的Big Ben大本钟Tower Bridge 塔桥四会city城市beautiful美丽的close近的，接近的景点名称Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫Hyde Park海德公园London Bridge伦敦大桥二、句子 What飞this?这是什么？IVs a book about London.是关于伦敦的一本书。1. What飞this?这是什么?It's Buckingham Palace.是白金汉宫。2. My house is very small, but it's beautiful.我的房子非常小，但很漂亮。3. This is my house. Ws old.这是我的房子。很古老。4. This is Tower Bridge. It9s very famous.这是伦敦塔桥。非常著名。5. Whose house is it?这是谁的房子？It's the Queen's house.这是女王的房子。6. And it's close to the Queen's house,并且它靠近女王的房子London is a big city.伦敦是一个大城市。三.句型结构 描述某地This is+述地点的名词，It、+地点形容词。eg: This is Hyde Park . It's beautiful.海德公园非常漂亮。This is Big Ben.It's very famous.大本钟非常著名。Module 3一. 词汇三会our我们的our我们的next下一个的holiday 假期四会robot机器人everything所有事情housework家务活homework家庭作业Tuesday 星期二Thursday 星期U!二.短语ride a bike骑自行车do the housework 做家务go swimming 去游泳go to the park 去公园do our homework做家庭作业have 有，拥有week星期，周will将,将会one day （将来）有一天learn学习won't = will not 将不会Wednesday星期三Friday星期五fly a kite放风筝make cakes制作蛋糕play football 踢足球visit my grandma看望夕卜祖母do everything做所有的事play with my friends 和我的月月友起玩 read my books 读书help my mother帮助我的妈妈三、句子1. Robots will do everything.机器人将会做所有的事情。2. They will do the housework.他们将会做家务。3. On Monday 141 go swimming.星期一我将要去游泳。4. On Saturday11 help my mother.星期六我将会帮助我妈妈。5. On Sunday ril read my books.星期天我将会看书。6. Next week is holiday.下周就是假期了。7. What will you do?你将会做什么?四、句型结构描述将要做某事主语+ will+动词原形+其他.1. Robots will do every山ing.机器人将会做所有的事情。2. They will do the housework.他们将会做家务。On+星期+主语+ will +动词原形+其他.On Monday Fil go swimming.星期一我将要去游泳。询问将会做什么事？ What wiH+主语+do?What will you do?你将会做什么?五.语法一般将来时.含义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态. 一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow （明天），next week（下周）等. will没有人称和数的变化。1 .句型结构肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+ will + not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：一Will +主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语 + will. / No,主语 + will + not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Will +主语+动词原形+其他？Module 4一. 词汇三会Why not?为什么不呢?Why not?为什么不呢?because 因为s。所以四会四会take带,拿fly飞great太好了，好极了great太好了，好极了why为什么picnic野餐cloudy多云的weather 天气 二,句子1. On Saturday we' re going to have a picnic!星期六我们打算去野餐!2. Will you take your kite tomorrow?你会带着你的风筝吗?一 No, I won' t.不，我不会。3. It will be sunny in Beijing.北京天气将是晴朗的。4. It will be cloudy in London.伦敦天气是多云的。5. It will be sunny on Saturday. Xiaoyang will fly his kite. Xiaoting will go swimming.星期六天气将是晴朗的。小杨将会去放风筝。小婷将要去游泳。三、句型结构.询问对方是否将要做某事-Will +主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语 + will. / No,主语 + won't.eg: 一 Will you go to school by bike?你明天将要骑自行车去上学吗？一 No, I wont不，我不会。一 Will Sam visit his uncle on Sunday?山姆星期天将会去拜访他的叔叔 吗？Yes, he will.是的，他会去。1 .询问某地未来的天气情况一Will it be +天气情况的形容词+in +地点？一 Yes, it will. / No, it won't.eg: 一 Will it be hot in Guangzhou?广州天气将会热吗?Yes, it will.是的,会热。一Will it +天气情况的动词+ in +地点？Yes, it will. / No, it won't.一 Will it snow in Beijing?北京天气将会下雪吗?No, it won't.不,不会。描述天气情况：It will +be+天气形容词+in+地点It will + 天气动词（rain/snow）+in+地点It will be cloudy in London.伦敦天气是多云的。It will rain in Beijing.北京将会下雨。Module 5一、 词汇三会grandparent祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 so这么，那么weren't = were not 不是四会was （ am , is的过去式）是were （ are的过去式）是Old老的，年老的short短的clean干净的二、句子一 Who are they?他们是谁？wasn't = was not 不是then当时，那时young年轻的hair头发long长的dirty脏的一 They are my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。1. They were young then.他们那时是年轻的。2. 一 Who is that little girl?那个小女孩是谁?一 It9s me! I was two then.是我!那时我两岁。3. Your hair was so short.你的头发很短。4. They are old. They weren't old then. They were young.他们年纪大了。他们 那时候年级不大。他们是年轻的。5. It is clean. It wasn,t clean then. It was dirty,它是干净的。那时候它不干净 , 是脏的。7.She is tall. She wasn't tall then.她现在很高。她那时不高。三、句型结构.描述某人过去的年龄主语 + was / were + 数字 + then.eg: I was five then.那时候我五岁。1 .描述某人过去的外貌/性格特点主语+ was / were +描述人物性格/外貌特点的形容词+ then.eg: Linda was young and short then.琳达那会很年轻很矮。Jeff was fat then. But now he is thin.杰夫那会是胖的。但是现在他是瘦的。五、语法Be动词对应人称I-am You-are He/She/It-is:我用am,你用are, is连着她他它，单数名词用is, 复数名词都用are.Be动词的不规则过去式:am/is-was are-were