近五年高考英语真题中的语法填空题及答题策略.docx

近五年高考英语真题中的语法填空题及答题策略已给单词提示类01名词形式变化提示单词为名词的情况，名词可以变成单数、复数或者所有格形式。例：There are many students living at school. The(child) houses areall far from school.答案：children's思路分析：由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定 语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式一一复数的所有 格 children's。02动词形式变化例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Wang.答案：to be given思路分析：句中的is whtten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非 谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是"将来"的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断这里用give的不定式被动式to be given。03代词形式变化代词变化通常适合人称变化相关。看到提示单词是代词，一定要注意人称！ 人称代词注意主宾格，物主代词注意形容词性还有名词性。另外还有几个不定代词的变化形式,比如no one none, other还有another, 最后千万不要忘了反身代词。例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).答案:himself思路分析：由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。04形容词、副词变化 was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45 (sell) most of their furniture.2020新课标IChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitkenbasin. Landing on the moon/s far side is 62(extreme) challenging. Becausethe moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to thespacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more sothe familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instrumentsonboard Chang'e-4 66(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ”This really excites scientists, n Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ” because it 67(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about howthe moon 68(construct) n Data about the moon's composition, such as howice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70(it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.2020新课标口Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning ofspring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) specialsignificance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishesfor new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蒋蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees arefirst to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent thepromise of spring and a renewal of life.2020新课标mIn ancient China lived an artist.61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artistsreputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画 像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62(fine) work,so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would.63(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇 的)artist, they smiled and 66(point) down the river. The next morning hehired a boat and set out 67(find) the well-known painter. As the small boatmoved,68(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountainsbeing silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds.69(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.2020山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,36(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call) galleries or rooms. Often,only a small part of a museum's collection 41(be) on display. Most of it isstored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 42(they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk)through a rainforest. Atthe Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museumsalso welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020年北京卷AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1(play) a big role inhis life, "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2(luck) enough to have someone close toyou who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4(throw)away. It takes them hundreds of years 5(break) down. Many of these bagsend up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7(country) and regions are takingaction to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct humanrelatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens ofthousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made byNeanderthals suggests otherwise.2020浙江卷Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so peoplewere able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change)lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover)the best crops to grow and animals toraise. Later, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the righttime and, in dry areas, 63(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science,changes began. New methods 65(mean)that fewer people worked infarming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化月巴)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2020年1月浙江卷Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 56(be)30-today it is 41 and isexpected 57(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number)aremore striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65； by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 60(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old)than before.This is 62(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are livinglonger. A child born in the US today has 63_ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average,living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 65more productivefor longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.2019全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64(perform) consistently over a largearea. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65(report) increases inbear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67(note) that hungrybears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Yearfbr 61(be)Britain,soldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with herlate husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final)been acknowledgedafter a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene 64(declare) shehad no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't seeany reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make) over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don!t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say)she wasshort-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter andwe were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70(wonder).”2019,全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't helpwondering how long it would take 62(get)there. It was in the middle of PearlCity.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. They alsoshared with us many 67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay , we 69(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56(have) to worryabout fashion(口寸 尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms canbe useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth58 gives off light inthe dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this questionis not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 62(improve) alittle after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 63(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64(connect) betweenuniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting toget rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1(voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends? She handed me advice. "Be yourself. For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face)challenges, I know I will whisper to 3(I) the two simple words “Be yourself9.BEarth Day, 4(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated5 1970, the Daynow includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(土也区).No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6(activity) on EarthDay. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter ? Research on the question 7(suggest)that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10(meaning)college experience.2018全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a