2023届高考英语一轮复习必背短语汇总讲义.docx

2023中考英语必背短语汇总a bit （of）有一点儿2. a couple of两个，几个a kind of 一种,一类3. a lot of （lots of）许多a pair of 双，副4. a piece of 一块（张,片，件,首）above all首先，最重要的是5. according to 按照,根据add. . . to.加上6. after all终究，毕竟agree with sb.同意某人的意见7. all over 到处all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了8. all the way一路上and so on 等等9. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某地10. as. . . as 像，样,如同as soon as 一就11. as well 也，又ask for请求，寻求12. at breakfast/lunch/supper 早 /午/ 晚餐时at first/last起先,开始的时候/最后，终于13. at home 在家（里）at least/most 至少/至多14. at once立刻，马上at present 现在，目前15. at the end of在结束的时候at the same time 同时16. at/on weekends 在周末at work在工作17. based on以为根据，以为基础be able to能够（有能力）18. be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb,生某人的气19. be bad for 有害于be born出生于20. be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事be careful with d、心'21. be connected to/with 与有联系be covered with 被覆盖22. be different from 与不同be/get familiar to/with 对熟悉，通晓23. be famous for以而著名be fond of 爱好24. be full of 充满be good at 擅长25. be poor at对比较差be interested in 对感兴趣26. be keen on 喜爱be late for.迟至1I27. be located (in/on/at)位于be made of由制成28. be made up of 由组成be pleased with 对满意29. be proud of为而感到自豪be ready for为作准备30. be responsible for 对负责任be satisfied with对感到满意31. be similar tobe strict with 对严格32. be surprised at对感到惊奇be thankful to sb.对某人很感激33. be used to 习惯于because of 由于34. belong to 属于big deal大人物，了不起的事35. both. . . and.两者都break down发生故障36. break into闯入，破门而入by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机37. by oneself 亲自by the way顺便说，顺便问一下38. calm down使平静care for照顾，喜欢39. catch (a) cold 着凉，伤风change one's mind 改变主意40. check in办理登机，登记(入住等)come from出生于，来自41. come on快，走吧，跟我来come to an end 结束42. come true 实现communicate with 与交流43. compete with.与竞争,与攀比complain about 抱怨，投诉44. consist of由组成cut down砍倒,削减45. deal with 处理department store 百货商店46. depend on依靠，依赖die of因(病)而死47. do harm to对有害，损害do one's best尽最大努力48. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西49. dream of 想到dress up (穿着)打扮50. each other 互相encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事51. enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡52. far away (from)(离)遥远fill in填充，填写53. find out找出,查明，了解for example 例如54. for free 免费for the first time 第一次55. for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 不时，有时56. get along/on (with)进展，与相处get into the habit of 养成的习惯57. get off 下车get on 上车58. get ready for为作准备get rid of 摆脱59. get tired of对感到厌倦get to 到达60. get up 起床give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力61. give up 放弃go ahead先走，向前走，去吧,干吧62. go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家63. go in for参加，从事于,酷爱go on 继续64. go on a diet 节食go on a picnic 去野餐65. go on with/doing sth.继续做某事go out 熄灭66. go over复习，仔细地再读一遍go shopping 去购物67. go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)68. go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学69. go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡70. go to the cinema/movie (s)去看电影go wrong 出错71. grow up成年，长大had better最好还是，还是好72. hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做73. happen to sb.发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不74. have a class/lesson 上课have a good time玩得很愉快，过得很愉快75. have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚76. have/take pity on sb.怜悯某人have sports进行体育活动77. hear from收到来信hear of 听说78. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事here and there 至I处79. hold a meeting 举行会议hold on等一等(别挂电话)80. hold one s breath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的81. in addition 另外in a hurry 匆忙82. in all 总共in a minute 一会儿83. in charge of 主管,负责in class 在课上84. in danger处于危险中in English 用英语85. in fact事实上，实际上in favour of 赞成86. in front of 在前面in hospital 住院87. in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion根据某人的看法88. in order to 为了in other words 换句话说89. in return作为回报in surprise 惊奇地90. in the end 最后,终于in the future 在将来91. in the middle of 在中间in the past 在过去，从前92. in this way 这样in time 及时93. in trouble处于困境中instead of代替，而不是94. jump to a conclusion 贸然断定just now 刚才95. keep a diary,己日记keep doing sth.继续做某事96. keep fit保持健康keep. . . from阻止，使免于97. keep in touch （with）（与）保持联系keep off阻挡，不让接近98. keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停99. laugh at 嘲笑lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具100. learn from从中学至lj,向学习leave （secondary） school （中学）毕业101. leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去102. less/more than 少于 / 多于listen to 听103. live on靠为生look after 照料，照顾104. look at 看,观看look for 寻找105. look forward to 期待着look like看上去像，显得106. look out注意，留神look up查寻，抬头看107. lose one's life 丧生lose one，s way 迷路108. lose temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥109. make a decision 做出决定make a film 拍电影110. make a fire 生火make a living 谋生111. make a mistake出差错，犯错误make a noise 弄出声112. make friends with 与交朋友make fun of拿开玩笑113. make money 挣钱，赚钱make progress 取得进步114. make the bed 整理床铺make up one s mind 下决心'115. mobile phone 手机next to紧挨着，紧靠着116. no longer/not. . . any longer 不再not. at all （用来加强语气）一点也不,根本不117. now and then/again 时而，偶尔of course 当然118. on average 平均，通常on business 有事，出差119. on foot步行，走路on holiday 在休假120. on one，s side 在某人一边on the phone 在打电话121. on the other hand 在另一方面on the/one，s way （to）在去的路上122. on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日123. once every four years 每四年一次once more/again 再次124. one after another 一个接一个，连续地out of从里出来，缺乏125. out of date 过时over and over 再三，一次次126. pay for付钱，买pay attention to 注意，留神127. pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起128. play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩耍，摆弄129. plenty of大量的，充足的point out 指出130. praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer. . . to （比起来）更喜欢131. prepare for 准备prevent. . from阻止某人做某事132. protect. from 保护免受provide. . . with 提供133. put off 延期put on穿，戴上，上演134. put out 扑灭put up举起，挂起135. refer to参考，涉及,指的是rely on 依靠136. run away 逃跑run out of 用完，耗尽137. save one's life挽救某人的生命search for 搜寻,搜查138. see. . . off 为送行sell out 售完139. set out 出发shake hands with 与握手140. share. . . with 与分享shopping mail大商场,大型购物中心141. show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观142. shut up 住口so far到目前为止143. so that （表示目的）为了，以便some day将来有一天144. sooner or later 迟早stand for 代表145. stay up 熬夜stop. . from 阻止做146. such as 例如surf the Internet147. take a look 看一看take a message for sb.给某人捎个信148. take an underground 乘地铁take away 拿走149. take care of 照料take charge of 负责，管理150. take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记151. take off脱掉（衣物等），起飞take one's advice 听从某人劝告152. take out 取出take part in 参加153. take place 发生,举行take the place of 取代154. take up开始从事talk about 谈到,谈论155. talk to/with sb.与某人谈话tell. . from 区别，分辨156. tell a lie 说谎the same. . . as 与同样157. the week after next 下下周think about考虑（做某事的可行性）158. think of想起，想到think over 仔细考虑159. throw away 扔掉to one's joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是160. too. to太以至不能try on 试穿161. turn down/up （把音量）调低/高turn into 变成162. turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等）163. turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻（车）,翻（页）,翻身164. used to过去常常wait for等候，等待165. wake up醒来，叫醒what's more 而且166. with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地167. with the help of在的帮助下work out做出，算出，制定出168. worry about为而担心would like/love(to)想要，(表示喜欢，愿意)很想，很愿意169. wou 1 d rather 宁愿，宁可