2022届初中英语动名词知识汇总笔记.docx
（每日一练）2022届初中英语动名词知识汇总笔记单选题1、How aboutthere by subway?A . goB . to goC . goesD . going答案：D解析：句意：乘地铁去怎么样？考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词going。故选D。2、一George is really a fantastic musician.一Yes, he likes and he is good at.A . sing; playing the pianoB . singing; play the pianoC . sing; play pianoD . singing; playing the piano答案：D解析：句意：乔治真是个了不起的音乐家。是的，他喜欢唱歌，钢琴弹得也很好。考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth “喜欢做某事”，排除AC ；be good at doing sth “擅长做某事”，排除B。故选Do3、一Is your friend on the weekend?No, he isn5 t. He is always busy his homework.A . free; doingB . busy; doC . free; doD . busy; doing答案：A解析：句意：你的朋友周末有空么？不，他没有。他总是忙着做家庭作业。考查形容词和非谓语动词。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；do做，动词原形；doing动名词。根据回答“No, he isn, t. He is always busy"可知询问的是“是否有空”，第一空用形容词“free”。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing”。表达“做家庭作业”用动名词“doing” °故选A。4、Joey isin the violin, but he doesn, t well in it.A . interested; playB . interesting; playC . interested; playingD . interesting; playing答案：C解析：句意：乔伊对拉小提琴很感兴趣，但并不擅长。考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。主语是人“Joey”，此处是be interested in doing sth ”对感兴趣”，故选 Co5、一How is your grandma?She' s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A . watch, goB . watching, goC . watch, going答案：C解析：句意：你的奶奶还好么？她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她习惯于出去散步。考查非谓语动词。"used to do"表达”过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词“watch”。 ube used to doing"表达“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词“going”。故选C。6、Many young people enjoy to pop music nowadays.A . listenB . to listenC . listeningD . to listening答案：C解析：句意：现在许多年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”，故选C。7、The GPS in the car can help people avoid the way.A . lostB . to loseC . losing答案：C解析：句意：车内的GPS可以帮助人们避免迷路。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth “避免做某事”，所以此处使用动名词作宾语。故选C。8、一Amy, T m not good at basketball. What should I do?一Why not a basketball club to practise basketball?A . join, playingB . to join, to playC . attend, playingD . to attend, to play答案：A解析：句意：艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据ua basketball clubn可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排 除CD ；why not do sth."为什么不做某事"，practise doing sth,"练习做某事”。故选A。9、Mr. Lee likes the taste of Chinese sticky rice dumplings and enjoys different kinds.A tryingB . to tryC . tryD . tries答案：A解析：句意：李先生喜欢中国汤圆的味道，喜欢尝试不同种类的汤圆。考查动名词作宾语。根据"enjoy doing sth."可知，需要动名词作宾语，故选A。10、一Have you consideredEnglish in an English-speaking country?一Not yet. T m not encouraged abroad because of COVID-19.A . learning; to goB . learning;goingC . to learn; to goD . to learn; going答案：A解析：句意：你考虑过在一个说英语的国家学英语吗？还没有。因为新型冠状病毒，我不被鼓励出国。考查动名词及动词不定式。根据“considered”可知。第一空应该用动名词作宾语。consider doing sth. “考 虑做某事”。故排除C、D项。又根据“encouraged”可知，第二空应该用动词不定式作宾语。encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事。故选A。11、Most of us enjoy to our mothers1 speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our ownmothers.A . listeningB . listenC . to listen答案：A句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。考查非谓语动词。listen听，是不及物动词，常与介词to连用构成短语listen to“听”。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。12、My family enjoybooks in the city library in our spare time.A . readsB . readC . to readD . reading答案：D解析：句意：业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应填动名词reading。故选D。13、We are all looking forward you again.A . to seeB . to seeingC . for seeD . for seeing答案：B解析：句意：我们都盼望再见到你。考查介词和动名词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了短语look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，t。为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选Bo
