高中英语人教版选修6练习：unit 3 a healthy life 3-2 含解析.docx

03课后演练提能夯实基础知识I .单词拼写It is（违法的）to drive when you are drunk.答案：illegal1. They found themselves in an （局促不安的） situation.答案：awkward2. A judge must be free from（偏见）against anyone. 答案：prejudice3. Reading and listening more can improve your （理 解力）.答案:comprehensionHer（幸存）in the earthquake was shocking.答案：survivalHe （完美地）gave us a performance.答案：perfectlyThe（流感）is spreading quickly at present.答案：flu4. She used a（针）to sew the quilt 答案：needle5. There's a （雌的）deer eating grass over there. 答案：female6. The project is（进展）smoothly.答案：progressingResearchers in Yale.C. Susan Mayne.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康 研究的负责人是Mark PereiraoWe can infer from Pereira's words thatA. the health care in Singapore should be greatly improved2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthB. 87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancersugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer答案：D 推理判断题。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。6. How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.答案：B 推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的 Susan Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对比的看法， 由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。7. Which of the following statements is true?A. People who drank mostly sodas did not have the same risk of pancreatic cancer.B. The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may contribute to pancreatic cancer cell's growth.C. Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had a lower risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.D. Pancreatic cancer is one of the cancers that easily causedeath.答案：B 由第四段第一句可知B项正确。:日积月累!重点单词!：1.deadly adj.致命的：2. regularly adv.不断地；有规律地;定期地:3.wealthy adj.富有的:4.risk儿冒险，危险;：5. connection n.关系联系重点短语j：1.instead of代替，而不是：:2. be to blame 该受贡备:：3.contribute to 导致：；4.apply to 适用于：5.be based on 以为基础；:S长难句:原文：Sugar may be to blame but people who drink : ：sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health ： ：habitst said Mark Pereira of the University of Minne-： ：sota« who led the study.:；译文：领导这次研究的Mark说糖或许该受责备,但: ，是那些不断地喝加糖软饮料的人，经常还有其它的不 :健康习惯:;剖析：主从复合句.主句中油此后有who引导的非限； i制性定语从句；people后有who引导的限制性定语从； ： 句“who drink sweetened sodas regularly''<>：工基础决定高度*V.短文改错I'm the captain of our school team, so with my fellow players wefve won several games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn't play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him but his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. College was not the only place that his son should go to.答案:I'm the captain of our school team, so with my fellow players andwe've won several games. There will A an important game next bemonth. But one of the best players in our team told me just then nowthat he wouldn't play basketball once more. His parents asked him anyto spend 加 more time preparing A the college entrance forexamination. I feel sorry to him but his parents think go to college forgoingis more important than playing sports. College was not the only isplace that his son should go to.theirII .选词填空in spite of, take risksout of breath, a cure for, get into, rather than, make up one's mind, have no evidence of, make sure, that is to say1. , men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.答案：That is to say2. His life's work was centred in the search for the terrible disease.答案：a cure forI'll of the time of the flight.答案：make sureEven an experienced climber will trouble.答案：get intowas after running for the bus.答案：out of breathI can not where to go for my holiday; Ifm dividedbetween Xi'an and Qingdao.答案： make up my mindYou your income.答案：have no evidence ofMany people will not in the stock market because ofthe threat of inflation.答案：take risksA good harvest was obtained the drought.答案：in spite ofIt is better to express your anger,bottle it up.答案：rather than川.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Take an umbrella with you. You can't risk(catch) in the rain.答案：being caught考查非谓语动词。句意：随身带把雨伞吧。 你不能冒淋雨的危险。risk后接动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。be caught in被困于，遭遇。2. So softly did he whisper none but Jane heard what hesaid.答案：that考查so.that结构。句意：他如此温和地小声说话 以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so.that.引导结果状语 从句时，如果so+M/./d0.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。3. It is said that The Legend of Zhen Huan is(like) to be a hit in America.答案：likely 考查be likely to do结构。句意：据说甄娘传 有可能在美国大获成功。likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用 于 sb./sth.be likely to do sth结构。4. 2013宜昌高二检测Equipped with the latest facilities.todayfs schools are quite different from of the past.答案：those 考查代词辨析。句意：如今的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。代替的是同名但不是同一个内 容的复数名词schools,用thoseo5. 2014陕西高考rd appreciate if you could let meknow in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感 激。考查代词。I'd appreciate it if属于固定句式，表示“假如我将不胜感激”。6. I have got into the habit of drinking a cup of water after(get) up in the morning.答案：getting考查非谓语动词。句意：我已习惯了早晨起床后 喝一杯水。after为介词，后加动名词作宾语。7. 2013温州高二检测The fire madedifficult to rescuethe people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.答案：it考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。句意： 大火使得去拯救在地震废墟下被困的人们更困难了。8.2013厦门高二检测Julia will be able to get helpfrom the rescue is not certain yet.答案：Whether 考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确定不了。whether引导主语从句，放句首。9. Inof the high price, demand for these cars is veryhigh.答案：spite考查短语in spite of尽管。句意：尽管价格很高， 但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。10. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to accustom himself sleeping in any place he can find.答案：to 考查accustom的用法。句意：由于经常出差，他已 经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代 词、号.一ing形式。提升实战能力IV.阅读理解2013山西省康杰中学高二第一次月考Scientists in Canada say big ocean fish have almost disappearedfrom the world since the start of industrial! fishing in the nineteen - fifties. The scientists found that population3 of large fish like tuna, swordfish and cod have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.The study took ten years. The researchers gathered records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.The scientists say the common method called longline fishing is especiallydamaging to populations of large fish. This method involvesNV5 many fishing lines connected to one boat. These wires can be close to onehundred kilometers long. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.The scientists say industrial fishing can destroy6 groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years.Ransom Myers of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia led the study with Boris Worm of Dalhousie and the University of Kiel in Germany. Mister Worm says the destruction! could lead to a complete re-organization of ocean life systems. Mister Meyers says the decreasedNVS number of large fish is not the only worry. He says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live long enough to grow as big as their ancestors（祖先）.S He says not only are there fewer big fish, they are smaller than those of the past.American government scientists say even with the best efforts to protect fish populations9 decreases are to be expected.文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因。1. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A business magazine.C. An environment report. D. An economic survey.答案：c 推理判断题。本文是关于海洋中大型鱼类越来越少， 说明这是一个关于野生动物环境报告。2. Which of the following shows the fact that the populations of large fish have dropped?A. Today's “large 行sh” are smaller than those of the pastB. Longline boats now might catch fewer fish every one hundred hooks.C. Fish even able to reproduce don't have the chance to live longer.D. Japanese boats could catch about ten fish for every 100 hooks.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句.Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one-hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.可知D正确。3. What can be the best title?B. Japanese Fishing IndustryLosses of Big FishC. Modern Fishing Methods答案：c 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原 因，故C正确。4. When did the researchers begin to survey the decreasing of large fish?A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段The study took ten years. 离现在10多年，那么应该是在20世纪90年代开始的，故D正确。日积月累W重点单词disappear v.消失1. industrial adj.工业的f industry工业population n.人口 ；数量2. especially adv.尤其地；格外地involve vt.包含牵涉3. destroy vt.毁坏，破坏destruction n.破坏；毁灭4. decrease vt.减少S长难句原文：He says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live long enough to grow as big as their ancestors （祖先）译文：他说，即使数量能够恢复一的，可是他们也没有 机会长到像他们的祖先一样长了。剖析：本句为主从复合句，he says后的宾语从句中pop- ulation为主语.其后有定语从句that are able to reproduce.基础决定高度BWashington(Reuters)People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺 癌)，an unusual but deadly NV 1 cancer, researchers reported onMonday.People who drank mostly fruit juice instead o/Pl sodas did not have the same risk, the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar may be to blameP2 but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly! often have other poor health habits said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota, who led the study.S“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin（胰岛素）in the body, which we think contributes 1oP3 pancreatic cancer cell's growth, “ Pereira said in a statement.Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology? Biomarkers & Prevention, Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.Over that time, 140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer. Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.Singapore is a wealthy3 country with excellent health care. Favorite pastimes（消遣）are eating and shopping, so the findings should apply，oP4 other Western countries, " he said.But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.a Although this study found a riskNV4 , the finding was based oP5 a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal （ESStl） connection5 or not.said Mayne, who serves on the board of the journal, which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, with 230,000 cases globally. In the United States, 37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.研究表明，含糖的软饮料可致癌。5. According to the text, who is in control of the health study?A. Mark Pereira.