高中英语人教版选修7练习 综合技能测试 unit 1.docx

Unitl综合技能测试时间：120分钟,满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The "Chinese Dream" is dream to improve people's well-being anddream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the答案：B考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是一个促进人民康乐的梦，也是一个和谐、和平 和发展的梦。两个空都表示泛指，故都用a。22. What do you think of Kunqu?一In my opinion, Kunqu is Peking Opera.A. an art form so attractive asB. as attractive an art form asC. as an art form attractive asD. attractive as an art form as答案：B 考查asas结构。句意：“你认为昆曲怎么样？” “根据我的观点， 昆曲和京剧一样是吸引人的艺术形式。”根据句意应该用asas同级比较的句型，其结构为 as+ac（/. + a/an + .+as。23. The teacher was with me because I wasn't paying attention to what she wastalking about.A. annoyedB. worriedC. puzzledD. astonished答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：老师对我很生气，因为我没有认真听讲。annoyed “生 气的，恼怒的"；worried “担心的"；puzzled “迷惑的"；astonished “震惊的”。24. The editorthe last part of the news report to make it less controversial.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut down答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：编辑删除了新闻报道的最后一部分，使它不太有争议。 cut out “切去，省略，停止（做某事）" ；cut up “切碎，剁碎”；cut off “切断，隔绝”；cut down “砍倒，削减，压缩”。in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25,2001 , at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting tip tents and building snow walls.Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. "When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.v文章大意：文章通过讲述残疾人Erik的故事，告诉我们残疾人身残志不残，他们充分发 挥自己所具有的韧劲，靠勤劳和智慧自强不息，一样会获得成功。64. When was Erik born?A. In 1968.B. In 1995.C. In 1967.D. In 1969.答案:A数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“on May 25,2001, at the age of 33” 可知答案选Ao65. What was unusual about his wedding?A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.B He got married when climbing Mount Everest.C. His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.D. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.答案：D 根据第三段中的“while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level一in order to get married.” 即在和女友攀登 肯尼亚的乞力马扎罗山时' 他们在海拔13 000英尺高处停留一段时间，在那里结婚，选项D 符合此意。66. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?a. He topped Mount McKinley.b. He became blind.c. He challenged Mount Everest.d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, a, e, d, cC. a, b, e, d, cD. b, a, c, d, e答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章 “at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely; He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.可矢口答案。67. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Erik was proud because he reached the top of the Everest.B Erik was successful in life.C. Erik was blind but happy.D. Erik hopes to change people's views on the blind.答案：D 主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句"He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind.”看出Erik在珠穆朗玛峰顶之所以如此兴奋是因为他希望以此改变 人们对盲人的看法。DCredit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power at a price. In 2004, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they owe about $968 billion.Critics say banks made it very easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credit markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protection from what critics say are abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card companies. And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made it sound. And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.文章大意：本文讲的是信用卡存在的一些问题及人们使用信用卡时应注意的事项。68. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?A. We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.B Credit cards can improve your buying power.C. We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.D. Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.答案：D 句意理解题。根据下文中的“In 2004, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they owe about $968 billion."可知，信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时也会带来更 多的信用卡债务。69. Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?A. Banks make credit cards look more attractive.B. Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.C. Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.D. Banks put off monthly payment dates.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.”可知 C 项符合题意。70. What can we know from the text?A. Banks depend entirely on late payments to develop.B. People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.C. The US government provides better protection for cardholders.D. The majority of Americans don't think much of credit cards.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句"But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.”可矢口人们在申请信用卡时应该更力口小 心。故选B。71. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Credit cards are still very well received in America.B Credit cards don*t live up to some people's expectations.C. Many people don't believe in credit card companies.D. The results of a survey about credit cards in America.答案：D 段落大意题。这一段的开头提到了“According to a survey”，接着列举了几个数据及相关信息，因此我们可以总结最后一段的内容是关于美国信用卡调查结果的。故D项符 合文章最后一段的段落大意。EScience fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can*t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don*t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing.When you are writing, remember to make it feet real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.文章大意：很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小说呢？72. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction?A. Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.C. Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.D. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.答案：D 推理判断题。从第一段第二句的“The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science."即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学，可知D项正 确。73. . The second paragraph is mainly developed by.A. making comparisonsB. giving examplesC. following the time orderD. analyzing causes答案：B文章结构题。第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.B. It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.C Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers* rules are true.D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.答案：C 推理判断题。从第二段的“The issue here is maintaining your reader's trust. That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.”可知 C 项正确。75 . The passage is mainly about.A. how to do scientific researchB how to raise interest in scienceC. what to expect from science fictionD. how to write science fiction答案：D主旨大意题。文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。第四部分：书面表达（满分35分）假如你是李明，你的朋友刘华打算放弃读大学而外出打工。请你根据下面的要点用英文 给他写一封信，说明上大学的好处和你的看法，劝他打消这一念头。1 .你的态度；2 .列举上大学的好处（23点）；3 .你对上大学的认识。注意：1 .词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .信的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Dear Liu Hua,I learn that you prefer to work directly after high school rather than go to college. But I don't think it is a wise choice in a long term.Best wishes,Li Ming答案：Dear Liu Hua,I learn that you prefer to work directly after high school rather than go to college. But I don't think it is a wise choice in a long term.Actually, universities can offer various opportunities which you can take advantage of. Once being there, you can meet with people who share the same interests and build up relationships with them. Last but not least, you can also learn some important skills and improve personal abilities, develop self-confidence, and figure out what you want to be and can do in the future there.In my opinion, what we can learn and experience in university will be the best treasure of our life.Best wishes,Li Ming25 . The world will be different from what it was, and we will have to to the change.A. adaptB. adoptC. applyD. devote答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界不同于过去的样子了，我们将不得不适应 变化。adapt to “适应”，符合句意。adopt ”采用，采纳，收养" ；apply to ”应用，运用”； devote to “投身于，献身于”。26. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid a good impressionon others in public places.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. having left答案：A考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了在公共场合给别人留下一个好的印象, 我们必须知道我们应该做什么，应该避免什么。27. I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture those who had beenabsent from some classes.A. for the benefit ofB. on purposeC. in return forD. on behalf of答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：为了那些缺课学生的利益，我除了回顾部分早些时候的 讲座外别无选择。for the benefit of ”为了的利益”；on purpose “故意”；in return for "作为对的回报"；on behalf of “代表”。28. Jack is kind, hard-working and intelligent., I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. As a wholeD. All in all答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：杰克善良，工作努力且聪明。总之，我如何赞扬他都不 为过。as a result “结果” ；by the way “顺便说一下“ ；as a whole “总体上”；all in all "总而 mN o29. It is what he did what he said moved us.A. rather thanB. other thanC more thanD. except for答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。rather than “并非，而不是"；other than “除了"； more than “超过，非常”；except for "除之外”。30. Leo, I finally persuaded my mother.-So we can go to the basketball club tonight.A. All the best.B. Never mind.C. Well done.D. Good luck.答案：C根据句意“我最终说服了我妈妈”及“那么今晚我们可以去篮球俱乐部了”可 知，第二个说话人称赞对方做得好。所以Well done!（干得不错！）符合语境。31. Therea bus stop on that corner.A. used to havingB. used to beC. was used to haveD. was used to being答案：B there used to be ”曾经有”。根据句意“在拐角处曾经有个公交车站点”可 知B项符合语境。32. When Ben's house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed to his and putout the fire.A. expectationB. absenceC. assistanceD. requirement答案：C根据句意“昨晚当本的屋子着火的时候，几个邻居火速赶来救援扑灭了大火” 可知，assistance ”协助，援助”符合句意。33. As a photographer, Im used to keeping the camera easily on an outing.A. capableB. accessibleC. reliableD. acceptable答案：B 句意：”作为一名摄影师，我习惯于在远足时将相机带在身边随时使 用。" accessible意为“可使用的”，符合句意。capable “有能力的" ；reliable “可靠的”； acceptable “可接受的”。34. Tom got up late so he had to run all the way to the school, and got there quite out of.A. workB. breathC. sightD. mind答案：B题意：汤姆起床晚了，不得不一路跑着去上学，到学校时他已上气不接下气。 out of breath "上气不接下气”，符合题意。out of work “失业”；out of sight “看不见”；out of mind “忘却；不想“。35. She is fond of collecting stamps playing football.A. as a matter ofB. as a result ofC. with the help ofD. as well as答案：D 题意：她除了喜欢踢足球外，还喜欢集邮。aswellas “和；也”，符合题意。 as a matter of ”关于的问题“ ；as a result of ”作为结果；由于“；with the helpof ”在的帮助下”。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We Never Told Him He Couldn Do ItMy son Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）.The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally-but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent on surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn*t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighbourhood ran around as most childre