天津市宁河区芦台第一中学-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题.docx

天津市宁河区芦台第一中学20224023学年上学期期末检测高三英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Who might the woman be?B.AAn interviewer B.A traveller. C. A programmer.2 .Why is the man late?A. He overslept. B. His car broke down. C. He had no alarm clocks.3 .How does the woman probably feel?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Calm.4 .Where did the speakers plan to go tonight?A. The cafe. B. The office. C. The cinema.5 . When will the boy*s father probably arrive?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m. B. At 3:05 p.m. C. At 3:10 p.m.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 7.When does the man probably get to the bus stopRolling the blocks on wooden wheels.B. Rolling poles to move the blocks.C. Rolling the blocks with fat.49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.50. What is the text mainly about ?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.DThese days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults* nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinkingof the workforce.of the workforce.national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A. Adults act like children.B. Adults have child-like tastes.C. Adults go in for collecting toys.D. Adults like playing with children.52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A. Different living conditions.B. More choices about toys.C. High pressure of modern life.D. Good memories of childhood.53. What does the underlined word "exploit“ probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Look forward to.C. Take advantage of.D. Make way for.54. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.D. By presenting both sides of the argument.55. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?第H卷（共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self- service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup （创业）because it will not take up his time'： "Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time," he added. "I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.So Wang opened the sell-service flower shop after doing market research.Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion （推销）from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps.Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn't afford it full time.“It is a business with a little money, and it can't cause a huge loss if a burglary （偷盗）happens,“ he said, adding that he trusts people.56. How do people pay for flowers? （no more than 8 words）Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop? （no more than 20 words）57. How can customers have their questions answered about flowers? （no more than 10 words）What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals most probably mean? （no more than 4 words）58. What do you think of the self-service flower shop? Tell your reasons, （no more than 25 words）第二节书面表达(满分25分)61 .假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友Brown来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教 学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。 请你给他回一封信，主 要内容如下：(1)学校有一个叫SmartPage的网站;(2)师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法(如：是否有助于学习等等)；(3)自己体验和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Brown,Yours,Li Jin听力：1-5 AABCB 6-10ABCAC 11-15AABBCevery day?A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 6:55 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m.8. What does the woman mean in the end?A. She appreciates the man's contributions.B. The man balances his life and work well.C. The man has a wonderful wife.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is Jane going to do this Saturday?A. Have a family reunion. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Go to the cinema.10. Why is Alexia mentioned in the conversation?A. She has an extra ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She might want to see the movie.11. Where will the man probably go next?A. A school library. B. A shopping center. C. A new apartment.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who can join the projects that the speaker mentions?A. Everyone. B. Only children. C. Only middle-aged people.13. What is SciStarter used for?A. Signing up for science projects.B. Finding projects that people are interested in.C. Communicating with other participants.14. What can people use to submit cloud observations?A.A website. B. An app. C.A special device.15. What is the talk mainly about?A The ways to choose citizen science projects.B. The contributions of scientists to scientific research.C. An introduction to citizen science projects.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic.-School, movies, gatherings,. We'll soon be back on track.A. no kiddingB. you name itC. come onD. go for it一 Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?-That's what we about when you came in.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. talked一What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposedD. Exposed2. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and getting a full-time job with the company because of herdiligence and intelligence.A. ended upB. turned outC. depended onD. set aboutAs working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with afull-time career.A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervouslyD. confusinglyDelete the short message at once! Many a man by such tricks up to now.A. are taken inB. is taken inC. have been taken inD. has been taken in3. they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.A. AfterB. IfC. WhereD. WhileThe unexpected race result had the crowd and then the thunderous applause burst out.A. on the edge of the seatB. ticking all the right boxesC. letting off steamD. holding their horses4. To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to we think has made thegreatest contribution.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomeverWhen are you going to return my novel? Don't worry. You have your book soon, I promise.A. shallB. shouldC. mayD. must How are things going, Mr. White?-Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediateattention.5. Setting up a good example is a must for parents, which can get their kids to look away from iPad and books instead.A. make allowance for B. make sense ofC. take responsibility for D. take pleasure inThe boss made the decision in the of enough information, which was bad for the Company's furtherdevelopment.A. absenceB. concernC. reliefD. insightNow, the competition is too fierce in every field, and Mary never takes her daughter's studies grantedshe should lag behind others.A. as; even thoughB. for; as thoughC. for; in caseD. as; for fear thatEnglish idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, if they9re rushing into something and should wait and be patient, you could say "A. kill two birds with one stoneB. call it a dayC. add fuel to the fireD. hold your horses第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）"You can't make an omelet（煎蛋饼） without breaking a few eggs"，meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects.This is16correct as 1 am going to share with youa（n） 17 during the last Arts Festival.As everyone was 18 that we had won first place in the former play competition, all wanted to join our 19 for the upcoming Arts Fest play performance. 20 the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the group. It was a very big 21 as I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends 22 and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel 23 most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine 24 called me and talked to me 255.insulting me. He said his child wanted to do the main 26 As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to 27 the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone around was28 with me."Oh!Don't show off. Do you really think you are 29?” That was what I heard andthis made me really upset and I even thought of 30 the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all31 practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our 32 very well. Our play became the center of attraction.After the play everyone 33 us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group34the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating.So to conclude, toattain35.sometimes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the resultwill be favorable to us all.16. A. equallyB. nearlyC. partlyD. perfectly17. A. experienceB. factC. resultD. truth18. A. certainB. awareC. confidentD. surprised19. A. classB. clubC. groupD. circle20. A. SoB. ThoughC. AndD. But21.A. eventB. problemC. planD. choice22. A. worriedB. waitedC. requestedD. replied23. A. refusingB. expectingC. allowingD. inviting24. A. stillB. alsoC. everD.even25. A. secretlyB. politelyC. rudelyD. clearly26. A. personB. characterC. heroD. leader27. A. selectB. attractC. findD. recommend28. A. satisfiedB. friendlyC. strictD. cross29. A. nobodyB.anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody30. A. improvingB. quittingC. developingD. managing31. A. went onB. ended upC. aimed atD. got at32. A. goalsB. tasksC. jobsD. roles33. A. helpedB. congratulatedC. likedD. cared34. A. wishedB. missedC. baggedD. desired35.A. successB. opportunityC.respectD. reputation第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分）ARISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation's leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you're aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.What youll learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, you'll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you*ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the cha