天津市宝坻区第一中高一上学期线上期末练习英语试题WORD版含解析.docx

宝垠一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级期末线上练习英语科目试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the goods arrive?A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th.2. How does the woman fight a cold?A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine.3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother?A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver.4. What does the man like best in the zoo?A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House.5. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can't follow him at all”?A. The physics problem is difficult.B. He can explain everything clearly.C. Professor Smith can't speak Greek.第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Where does the man know about homeless population?A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV.7. How many homeless people are there in India?A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.33. A. DisappointedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably34. A. wordsB. effortC. spaceD. money35. A. momentB. dayC. breakD. event36. A. walking aroundB. passing byC. packing upD. running off37. A. aroundB. inC. behindD. to38. A. chiefB. basicC. actualD. total39 A. byB. forC. onD. with40. A. workB. timeC. energyD.change【答案】21.A 22.C23. B 24. B25. B 26. D 27. B28. C 29. C 30. B 31.28. C 29. C 30. B 31.32. A33. A34. D35. B36. C37. D38. D39. B40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为 地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去买点吃的。离开;B.cleaned打扫;C.pr叩ared准备搜查. 由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。故选A【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上，我看见了一个街头艺人。带领;B. chose选择看见;D. fooled愚弄。根据上 下文可知，此处是作者看见了一个街头艺人。故选C【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币。A. chocolates巧克力;B. coins硬币听;D. drugs药。由下文 可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。故选B【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：心想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的嗜好。A.almost几乎，差不多只;C. rather相当仍然，由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。 故选Bo【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像那种人。表演;B. looked看起来;C.sounded听起来闻起来。由下文的 young and ragged可知，描述的都是外表，应该用look like。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我打算把钱花在什么上呢？ A. though尽管因为;C therefore因此但是。由下文 可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A.declared 宣布;B. realized意识到;C.expected希望;D. guessed猜。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对 方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。故选B。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。它所有人他 他们.这里的代词代指那个艺人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A. waited等待;B.followed跟着停下来;D.arrived到达.由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把 钱放进帽子里。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用 到达。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。破衣 衫帽子;C.pocket 口袋罩衣。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然听起来很自私。A. sei行sh自私的;B. awkward笨拙的，局促的;C. innocent 无辜的，清白的专门的。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望从那一刻起能有更多的东西一一例如，幸福或满足感。A. happiness幸 福悲哀爱憎恶。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。故选A。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以我失望地走开了。A. Disappointedly失望地;B. Unfortunatey不幸地;C. Coincidentally碰巧，巧合舒适地。根据上文可知，但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以作 者应是失望地走开了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这证明是浪费钱，”我想。A. words话;B. effort努力;C. space空间;D.money 钱。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为“这证明是浪费钱”。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人。A. moment时刻日子;C break 休息事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由0nmy way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的 路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候。故选B。【36题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他正在收拾行李。A. walking around四处走动;B. passing by经过;C.packing up装箱打包;D. running off流出。根据上下文可知，因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候， 他正在装箱打包准备离开。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着他拿起帽子走到一个咖啡馆柜台。附近在表面；C. behind后面走向。根据 后面的宾语是a cafe counted 家餐馆的柜台），应该是朝它走去。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱。.A.chief主要的，首 要的;B. basical基本的实际的;D.totals全体的，总计的。根据上下文可知，在这家餐馆的柜台前，艺人把挣 到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱里。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动收集的募捐箱里。A.by通 过方式;B.for为了;Con在上面;D.with有。根据上下文可知，for在这里表目标或用意为为地震募捐资 金的募捐箱，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，享受着捐赠的感觉。工作时间;C.energy 能量;D. change零钱.作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱 都投进募捐箱，故选D。第三节：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Branksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender（性别）:All girlsLiving: day, Boarding（提供住宿的）Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto's only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate （IB） World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall's programs at www上runksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum （课程）allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.41. Which of the following is a single-gender school?A. TEAM School.B. Branksome Hall.C. Stanstead College.D. Oakwood Academy.42. How is Stanstead College different from the others ?A. It is for preschoolers.B. It involves two languages in class.C. It is characterized by small class sizes.D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.43. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy?A. It has a small class size.B. It's a boarding school.C. It offers job opportunities.D. It has its own website.44. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School?A. There are at least 12 students in a class.B It is just open to children of school age.C. Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.45. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?A. Personalized ways of studying.B. A sense of serving the community.C. Preparing students for top universities.D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.【答案】41.B42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分另U是BranksomeHall、StansteadCollege> Oakwood Academy 以及 TEAM School o41题详解】细推理判断题。根据Branksome Hall部分中Gender（性别）：All girls （全部是女孩）。可知Branksome Hall是 单性别学校。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于 Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4 （班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知 Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据 TEAM School 部分中 TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. （TEAM School 为 1 到 12 年级的学生提供学术项目。面向 6 岁到 14岁的学生的小班（8名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAM School只对学龄儿童开放。故 选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据 Oakwood Academy 部分中 Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. （Oakwood Academy 是一 所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAM School部分 中 Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班（8名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教 育升级）可知Oakwood Academy和TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的类型：1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻 找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确 理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第二小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教 室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上 涉及两种语言。故选B。2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节 题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近儿年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体 的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中 经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经 过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。4、排列顺序题这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正 确答案。5、图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现 增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图 画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。BAdrian's “Amazing Race“ started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired （听觉受损的），he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 - being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother, "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result/9 she often said.46. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.C. By writing letters.D. By making loud noises.47. Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because.A they wanted him to live a normal lifethey wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn't mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn't taken good care of in the special schoolHow did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He studied in a regular school.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class.48. Why is Adrian's life described as an "Amazing Race"?A. He did very well in his study.B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.D. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06.49. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian's experience?A. Knowledge is power.B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?C. Rome was not built in one day.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Adrian在婴儿时就听不到声音，但他的母亲希望他能过正常人的生活，不再像一 个残疾人那样生活。Adria和他的父母呕心沥血，永不言弃，付出了很多。现在他以优异成绩毕业，进入了 顶级高中，并且热爱户外运动，甚至参加了 05/06赛季的世界帆船赛，成为第一个参加这一赛事的听力受损 的亚洲人。文章告诉我们：如果你相信自己并努力奋斗，你可以取得伟大的成就。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 In a special school for the hearing-impaired （听觉受损的）,he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.可知，在一所特殊的聋哑学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。然 而，看到所有的残疾儿童互相交流，他的母亲感到不安。由此可知，Adrian在特殊学校里和其它孩子交流是 用手语。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.可知，她希望他过正常的生活。因此，在询 问过一位顾问后，她送他去小班授课上课，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音。根据第二段中的Later on, Adrian parents decided to send him to a regular school.可知，后来,Adrian的父母决定送他去正规学校。由此可知， 他的父母是希望他过正常的生活，才送他去正规学校。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.可知，那是一个极大的挑战，上课的节奏很快，因此他必须坐在最前排，并且注意力要非常集中，那 并不容易，但他却始终坚持，在课后还花很多工夫。由此可知，Adrian不管是在课堂上还是在课后都付出了 很多努力，就是这样他才能最终在学业上取得了成功。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一开始的 when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises.可知，他的父母发现，在他还是婴儿时，就什么也听不到，即使是巨大的噪音。根据第三段中的Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school.可知, Adrian 以优异的成绩毕业并进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知，Adrian是残疾 的，本来不正常，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命 运来了次比赛，他是胜利者，所以这就是他的生活为什么被比喻成是Amazing Race的原因。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后段的 But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. uIf you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result J she often said.可知，但是如果没有他母亲给她的最重要的教诲，这些成绩就不可能取得。他的母亲经常说：“如 果你相信自己并努力奋斗，你就可以取得伟大的成就。”由此可知，这就是Adrian的经历告诉我们的道理 世上无难事只怕有心人。故选D。CFor 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat.“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you've had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol （皮质醇）in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. Ifs a hormone （激素）that's responsible fbr ruling your immune response, metabolism （新陈代谢）,andstress response/9 says Dr. Nikola Djordje vic, MD.“If you pump your body with caffeine（咖啡因）when your cortisol is at its peak,“ Djordje vic says, "you'll be forcing your body to bear even more stress." In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it's shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the s