九-2023学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题.docx

吴忠中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级第三次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How much will the man pay?A.$70.B.S35.C.$17.5.2 .Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A.Jerry and Anna.B.Jerry and Tom.C.Anna and Tom.3 .How does the woman feel about her job?A.TiredB.Pleased.C.Worried.4 .Where areprobably the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bakery.C.In a supermarket.5 .What is Jane likely to do tomorrow?A.Look after a pet.B.Go to the man's house.C.Go on a business trip.A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called "relational diversity/9Using public data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the World Health Organization, the researchers were able to analyze data sets and survey responses from people who had shared their daily habits, schedules and interactions. They noticed a clear relationship between relational diversity and overall levels of satisfaction.Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness.Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. "The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries J Collins said.Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, thats going to be more even across these categories,Collins explained.Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. Having a support system is important, but it goes beyond your inner circle. "Its about this mix. Its about connecting with people who are close to you, who are maybe less close to you, who connect you with other people, who provide different kinds of support/7 she said. "Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio （社交档案）, the happier you are and the higher your well-being.Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being.12. How does the author explain the term "relational diversity”?A. By listing statistics.B. By making comparison.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By describing the process.13. Who is the happiest according to the study?A. A person who interacts most with his family members.B. A person who communicates frequently with his friends.C. A person who seldom strikes up conversations with strangers.D. A person who has ever conversations with many different people.14. Which of the statements about the study is true?A. Researchers came up with a new concept.B. It shows that a support system is not necessary.C. Researchers collected data by conducting experiments.D. It was led by a doctoral student from Harvard Business School.15. What is the writers attitude towards the result of the study?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Opposed.D. Approving.【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员分析了美国劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公开数据，并调查 了被调查者所分享的日常习惯、日程安排和互动，发现幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系，所以作者鼓 励大家要多和陌生人交流。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness.（该研究的合着者、哈佛商学院 的博士生汉娜柯林斯说，人际关系的多样性由两个因素组成：丰富性和均匀性）。第四段“Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger.（丰富度衡量的是关系类另ij,也就是你每天与多少种人打交 道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人）”，131 S u Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. "If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, thats going to be more even across these categories/9 Collins explained.（均匀性与这些不同关系类别之间的对话的分布有关。有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与 同事的交流比与家人的交流更多。“如果你和同事聊几句，和朋友聊几句，和恋人聊几句，或者和陌生人 聊几句，这些类别的情况会更平均，”柯林斯解释说）”可推知，作者对“人际关系的多样性”作了定义， 并举例说明其丰富性和均匀性。故选c项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 u Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. uThe more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,Collins said.（丰富度衡量的是关系 类别，也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人。“他们一天中谈论 的关系类别越多，而且谈话跨越这些类别的次数越多，他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的大样本中发现了 这一点，”柯林斯说）”可推知，研究表明，一个与许多不同的人交谈过的人是最幸福的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “ A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called "relational diversity.（一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，幸福和 一个研究人员创造的术语“关系多样性”之间存在联系）”可知，这个研究组在研究中，创造了新词relational diversity；第六段的第句 Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart.（最终，柯林斯说，这项研究让人们深刻认识到，人类本质上是社会生物）”以及最后一句"Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio （社交档案），the happier you are and the higher your well-being.（从本质上讲，这个观点是你的社交档案越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高）” 可知，研究人员提出了一个新的概念：幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being. （ H 次当你想在杂货店排队或在咖啡店等的时候和陌生人搭讪时、请记住这可能对你的幸福有益）”可知，作者 认同这项研究结果，鼓励大家多和陌生人交谈，增加幸福感。故选D项。第二节：补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'll often use a fbod's healthfulness to help us make a decision. 16It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. 17 The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. "If we re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that fbod J says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-inflammatory （抗炎的）benefits.18 Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin （花青 素），which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones （黄酮），which givefoods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.Research follow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. "19 For example, research has found thatorange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes J she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. 20 We could tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.A. Food is very complex.B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.D. But how do we know we're getting enough nutrients?E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.F. However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?G. And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.【答案】16.D17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。【16题详解】根据上文 “Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'll often use a food's healthfulness to help us make a decision.n（我们每天都面临 吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。） 可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D “但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？ ”和上 文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文"It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ”（研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的 饮食。）可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G “做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食 物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet,实现了照应，而空后句中的proof 也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。【18题详解】不艮据下文 “Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin （花青素）， which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones （黄酮），which give foods a yellowcolour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.”（蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素， 花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。） 可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食 物对人体有不同的好处。选项E “不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据 卜 文“ For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes J she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones."（例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。 虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。）可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄 入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A “食物是非常复杂的。”和下 文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.”（彩虹饮食是复杂的。）和下文 u We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein."（我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的 营养素，比如蛋白质。）可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。 选项C “要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难J和上下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we hadn't already known. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 21 my shoulder.I turned around to find a 22 little elderly lady with a smile that 23 her entire existence. She said, “My name is Rose. Tm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a 24?” I laughed and 25 responded.“Of course you may! ” And she gave me a giant hug.I was wondering what might have 26 her to be taking on this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm here to get one!” she told me. We became 27 friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always 28 to listening to this “time machine“ as she shared her 29 and wisdom with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus symbol and she 30 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she was delighted to become the 31 of attention. She was living her life tothe 32.At the end of the term, she was invited to 33 a speech in which I'd never forget what she taught us. She cleared her 34 and began.“We can not stop learning because we are 35; we grow old because we stop learning. There is a huge36 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any 37 or ability. But growing up needs to always find opportunities in constant changes without 38. People whofear growing old are those with regrets." she said.In the end. she 39 her speech by courageously singing "The Rose”. At the year's end. Rose finished the college degree she had wished all those years. One week after 40, Rose passed away peacefully in her26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. Csleep.21. A. touchedB. pressedC.caughtD. approached22. A. messyB. wrinkledC. forgetfulD. clumsy23. A. took awayB. showed offC. broke upD. lit up24. A. chanceB. giftC. hugD. surprise25. A. slightlyB. warmlyC. suddenlyD. officially26. A. forcedB. motivatedC. requiredD. advised27. A. closeB. equalC. generousD. strange28. A. scaredB. forcedC. blessedD. attracted29. A. experienceB. painsC. possessionsD. burden30. A. slowlyB. simplyC. easilyD. totally31. A. praiseB. impressionC. focusD. harmony32. A. healthiestB. fullestC. noisiestD. longest33. A. prepareB. deliverC. draftD. discuss34. A. recordB. informationC. handD. throat35. A. oldB. curiousC. ordinaryD. responsible36. A. outcomeB. outlineC. structureD. difference37. A. moneyB. chanceC. talentD. time38. A. excusesB. targetsC. regretsD. values39. A. concludedB.spreadC.changedD. interrupted40. A. arrivalB. workC. classD. graduation【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. C25. B31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Rose在大学相识，并且感受到了 Rose的热情、活力，不 一样的人生态度和梦想，这些都深刻的影响了作者。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A. touched触碰；B. pressed 按；压；C.caught捕捉；D. approached接近。根据“a gentle hand”可知，前后逻辑关系是手轻轻触碰我的肩 膀。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太微笑着看着我，微笑照亮了她的 整个存在。A.messy凌乱的；B.wrinkled有皱纹的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据后文“Fm eighty-seven years old.”可知,老奶奶87岁了,因此满脸皱纹。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太微笑着看着我，微笑照亮了她的整 个存在。A. took away带走；B. showed off炫耀；C.broke up解散；分手；D. lit up照亮。that引导定语从 句，指代a smile,根据下文“And she gave me a giant hug.”可知,老奶奶很热情，因此推断笑容照亮了她的 存在。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以给你一个拥抱吗？ A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；Chug拥抱；D. surprise 惊奇。根据下文“And she gave me a giant hug.”可知，老奶奶想要给作者一个拥抱。故选C。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大笑然后热情地回应她。A. slightly轻微地；B. warmly热烈地；热心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. ofEcially正式地；官方地。根据“I laughed”可知，作者是很热心地回应她。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道是什么激励她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. forced迫使；B. motivated 激发；C. required 要求；D. advised 建议。根据下文“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!”可知，作者想知道是什么激励老奶奶这么高龄接受这样的挑战，完成上大学的梦想。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们成为亲密的朋友。A. close亲密的；B.equal平等的;C.generous慷慨的； D. strange 奇，隆的。根据下文“Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. 可知，在接下来的三个月里，每天都要我们一起离开教室，不停地交谈。因此我们成了亲密的朋友。故选Ao【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是被这个“时间机器”所吸引。A. scared 使惊恐；B. forced被迫；C. blessed祝福；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“talk nonstop”可推断，当老奶奶与作 者分享自己的智慧和经验时，作者被她吸引。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是被这个“时间机器”所吸弓10A. experience 经历；B. pains痛苦；C. possessions财产；D. burden负担。根据上文的"this "time machine”可推断，作者把 老奶奶比喻为“时间机器”，因此推断她与作者分享自己的经历和智慧。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一年里，罗斯成为了校园的标志，无论她走到哪里，她都很容易成为朋友。A. slowly