安徽省合肥市瑶海区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

安徽省合肥市瑶海区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（word版）一、单项选择() 1. Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is coming, so we can enjoy the skaters movingon the ice during the Figure Skating (花样滑冰).A. clearlyB. loudlyC. beautifullyD. immediately() 2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡),you keep moving.A. mustB. canC. can* tD. mustn5 t() 3. 一I don* t know how to use WeChat.一Ask Erie for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. adviceB. traditionsC. adventuresD. experience() 4.1 took a trip to Mount Huang. It* s hard to its beauty in words.A. describeB. imagineC. understandD. agree() 5. 一It' s today. Would you like to go to the Swan Lake with me?Sounds great! Dont t forget your sunglasses.A. windyB. rainyC. sunnyD. cloudy() 6. Our school bus will leave at seven o' clock tomorrow. Don' t be late.OK. I will be there ten minutesA. soonerA. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. earlier() 7. Why didn' t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?一I at the airport for my cousin from California.A. am waitingB. will waitC. was waitingD. waitedBeijing is famous for its Siheyuan, and now, in Nigeria, there are villages catching people1 s attention with their plastic bottle houses.We can find waste plastic bottles everywhere. And in Nigeria, people in some villages are using plastic bottles to build houses. They put sand in the plastic bottles and build walls with them. It takes more than 14,000 plastic bottles to build a house一enough to make a big difference to the local environment （环境）.At the same time, plastic bottle houses are the cheapest houses to build because bottles are easy to get. The cost of plastic bottle houses is less than traditional houses. And, this kind of greener house is strong enough. It can last for over 300 years if people build it carefully. What' s more, people throw away billions of plastic bottles every year. They are threat to both human beings （人类）and other living things in the world. Now, we can make a change.1. The writer starts the passage by.A. telling storiesB. offering examplesC. asking questionsD. making explanations （解释）2. People need waste plastic bottles to build a house.A. about 300B. almost 1,000 C. over 14,000D. billions ofThe underlined word "threat" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to "” .A. dangerB. changeC. luckD. chanceThe passage is most probably from the part of the newspaper.A. cultureB. educationC. environmentD. science五、阅读回答问题（） 19.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题后面的词数要求。One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We were driving on the right side of the road when suddenly, a black car ran out of a car park right in front of us. It was very fast and it nearly knocked into our car. The driver of the black car shouted at us with some bad words. My taxi driver just smiled at the driver.“Why didn' t you shout back? He almost sent us to hospital!" I said. My driver kept smiling. He said that some people were like garbage trucks. They run around full of "garbage" full of bad feelings. When they collect more and more garbage it. Sometimes, they' 11 dump it on you. But it is not a good idea to think too much of it. Just go on your own way.My driver is right. Life is too short. So please don' t let others bad feelings make your day bad.1. Where did the writer want to go that day?不超过 5 个词。2. What did the taxi driver do after hearing the bad words?不超过 10 个词。3. What did the writer learn from the taxi driver?不超过 10 个词。六、根据汉语及首字母填空() 20. We can5 t form an opinion about a book only by its c (封面).() 21. Drivers are asked not to use the phones while driving, because it will easily c (造成)traffic accidents.七、根据首字母填空() 22. My mother r (养育)me and worked so hard to send me to school.八、根据汉语及首字母填空(咬)you, you must go to hospital quickly.(品味)for clothes.() 24. Mr. Black has a special t九、电子邮件()25.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike给你发来电子邮件，询问合肥的最佳旅游季节。请根 据以下内容给Mike回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：L介绍合肥四季气候特点；2.你的建议：最佳旅游季节及至少两点推荐理由。注意事项：1 .词数8010。左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,You asked me about the best time to travel in Hefei.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua() 8. Tina and Linda not only do well in English but also study hard. We hope ofthem can be a member of the English club.A. neitherB.bothC.everyD.all() 9. Why didn' t you the poor girl on the ground just now?一If I did so, her pain might get worse. I already called 120.A. smile atB.look afterC.lift upD.thinkabout() 10. 一Let' s go swimming this afternoon, Dick.一Go swimming on such a cold day?A. I agree with you.B. I hope so.C. Never mind.D. Are you joking?二、完形填空( )11. A farmer and his son lived on a farm. The father always got up early and read books every day. One morning, his son came up to him and asked, "Dad, I read books at night but most of what I read the next morning. What is the of reading?"The father said about his son* s question. He gave him a basket. The basket wasn' t at all. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I* 11 tell you the answer.nThe son felt but he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the leaked(漏掉)from the basket.An hour later, the son with the empty(空的)basket and told his father it was not to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right. The basket hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” The son looked at the basket and found it was clean. The father went on, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. we can' t remember all we read, we have changed while reading."1.A. keepB.forgetC , writeD. develop2.A. meaningB.troubleC. costD. secret3.A. somethingB.everythingC. nothingD. anything4.A. beautifulB.cleanC. strongD. thick5.A. excitedB.afraidC. surprisedD. relaxed6.A. riverB.waterC. airD. ice7.A. came backB.went outC. got offD. calmed down8.A. difficultB.interestingC. importantD. possible9.A. canB.can* tC. needD. needn1 t10.A. IfB.BeforeC. AlthoughD. Because()Left-handed WriterPeople always seemed to make me as the conversation topic in grade school. I was quiet and shy. I got a chance of making friends.“Teacher, Kimi is so strange. Why is she writing with her left hand?'1 One day I heard a little girl saying that again. That night I forced myself to write with my right hand. Mother the pen away from me. She said I would be fine because there was nothing wrong with left-handed writing. I asked her to give it back and then I . How I wanted to be like the other kids !Another day, as I was going through the shopping center, I noticed a special kind of shoes. I asked my mother to buy a pair. Then she asked ? "I told my mother about my school and how I still had no friends for five months. My mother hugged me and said, “I will buy you these shoes, but don' t let other people get into your head/'I went to school with my new shoes, not wanting to show them. Then I found other students had the shoes like mine. I found that I was able to talk to them, but as soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, "Huh? Where did you get them? From a cheap store?" The other girls laughed . I didn1 t think 1 was to being their friends, but I was even further from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn' t " If those friends care about you because you have cool things, they are not your true friends, “she said. ' If you don' t have friends now, okay?"Years after that, I began to understand my mother' s , "Kimi, you1 re so lucky. Left handed people are talented or smart, V m neither talented nor smart, but f m a lefthanded writer. It was when I was a little boy, but now F m in high school with friends that I thought I would never have had.1.A. alwaysB.oftenC. usuallyD. never2.A. sentB.gaveC. madeD. took3.A. cameB.criedC. laughedD. remembered4.A. mindB.problemC. situationD. promise5.A. hopeB.interestC. symbolD. area6.A. happilyB.kindlyC. loudlyD. slowly7.A. farB.closeC. goodD. happy8.A. matterB.workC. hurtD , stop9. A. wishes9. A. wishesB. lettersC. songsD. wordsA. dangerous B. fantasticC. hardD. lively三、补全对话7选5（） 13.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A： Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok?B： _J_A： And how much is the ticket?B： It' s 16 dollars single ticket （单程票）or 30 dollars return ticket （双程票）for a seat （座位）.A： OK. _2_B ： Would you like a window seat or aisle （过道）？A：3 I like to see outside on the way.B： OK. And when will you return?A： Next Sunday in the evening.B： We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. 4A： That' s great. 5B ： Yes, no problem. Here you are.A： Thank you for your help.A. r 11 take a return ticket please.B. Can I pay by WeChat?C. It leaves at 4 p.m.D. You can have a good sleep on it.E. It will get you back here at 8 p.m.F. How are these seats on the train?G. A window seat please.四、阅读单选（）14. What you Need to Know about First Aid（急救）Get help 豳Look for an adult（成年人）for help;Tf you need medical help, call 120;If you call, you should tell:O where you are who is hurtOwhat has happenedRemember.Call 120 for medical help.If someone * s nw is bleeding（及上）沿、Lean（屈身）forward;Pinch（捏）the soft part of the nose for ten minutes;Tf the bleeding doesn still remember when 1 first went to the US three years ago, everything was new to me. When I met my host （主人）mum at the airport, she asked,“Do you want to go to the bathroom?" I was not sure what she was asking. I thought bathroom t stop, tell an adult and call 120.Remember.Lean forward and pinch it.1. If you have to call 120, you don' t need to tellB. where you liveD. who is hurtB. where you liveD. who is hurtA. where you areC. what has happened2. If Bob' s nose is bleeding, what should he do?3. The passage is mainly forA. adultsB. parentsC. doctorsD. kids（）15. If you go to a different country, you may get to know a different way of life. Here are stories of three young people when they first went to the US.meant shower room, so I answered, “No, I forgot to take the soap （肥皂）! ” Later I knew“bathroom” meant "toilet".Eric、.E .叫 LindaBefore I went to the US, I thought that everything in the US was large: tall people, big meals and large clothes. When I first got to my school, I was surprised by the size of the school: there was only one building with three floors. And there were fewer than 500 students in the school. Then I went into the dormitory （学生宿舍）and met my little 13-year-old roommate Jason. The room was also very small. However, in the small dormitory, in the small school, I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates. Every country has different cultures. I, a girl from Thailand, didn1 t know much about American culture. All I knew was from books and movies, so when I first went to the US, I was surprised by something. For example, when I first met my host family, they hugged me. People in my country only hug when they know each other very well. What did John think his host mum' s question meant at first?A. "Do you need to use the toilet?”B. 'Do you want to take a shower?”C. "Is there a bathroom on the plane?"D. uIs there a piece of soap with you?" What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US?A. It was the same as he thought.B. Everything was small in the school.C. It was the most beautiful school in the US.D. There were too many students in the school. If two people from Thailand hug each other, they mayA. be very good friendsB. know a lot about the American cultureC. meet each other for the first timeD. be very kind persons4. What can we learn from the passage?A. John went to the US four years ago.B. Jason was a tall and strong boy.C. Eric loved his school and his classmates.D. Linda likes American culture very much.（）16. It' s the year 2022. So where are all the flying cars? Most people still get to work and school in ground-bound （依附土也面的）cars and buses. But some still hope that one day we can fly above the traffic on the ground. In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi.Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self-flying taxis.If some people travelled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. The taxis could take off and land on the top of the buildings, saving a lot of space on the ground. What1 s more, it would be fun to fly to school.However, we still don' t have flying cars. Here, s the reason （原因）.Elon Musk runs the rocket （火箭）company SpaceX and the car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect man to make the dream of flying cars come true. But he said, “By then, things will be different. It will be noisier and something may fall on your head. Those are not good things." Musk thinks building tunnels underground is less dangerous and quieter. He even has a company working on this idea: The BoringCompany.What do you think? Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?1. Which of the following companies are working on flying taxis? Volocopter 2 Uber3 AirbusA. 0（2OB. OW）2. According to Musk, flying carsA. make taxi drivers lose their jobsC. may save some space on the ground3. What' s the best title of the passage?A. Flying Cars Make Travelling BetterC. Are Flying Cars A Good Idea4 SpaceX 5Tesla MotorsC.D.蓊B. make travelling more comfortableD. are dangerous to people on the groundB. The Flying-car Dream Comes TrueD. What' s the Best Way to Travel（）17. It is hard to run when you can1 t see the road. But David Brown has made it. The 27-year-old man is the fastest blind （失明的）runner in the world. He set a record （2己录）by running 100 meters in less than 11 seconds. How is that possible? That' s because Brown does not run alone. He always runs with a running guide who can see.Jerome Avery is Brown5 s eye when he is running. The two men started training together in 2014.It was hard for both of them at first. Avery had guided several runners and won many games, but it still took him weeks to make Brown completely believe in him.“It' s really hard to put in words how much you have to believe in somebody when you can' t see anything," Brown said. "You need somebody else to help.”After years of training, Brown and Avery can run together now. They connect their fingers, and their legs and arms move at the same time.Brown was not blind when he was born. At the age of 13 he was ill and couldns t see any more. He played sports in school and years later made it to the 2012 Olympics in London. David Brown, known for years as the fastest blind man in the world, l