九-2023学年四川省成都市简阳市阳安中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

20222023学年上期阳安中学高2020级半期考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分,满分7.5分）1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Prepare for an exam. B. Treat Karen to coffee. C. Meet Professor Johnson.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.3. How much should the woman pay?A. $20. B. S12.5. C. $7.5.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. Professor and student. C. Doctor and patient.5. What is ihe conversation mainly about?A. Family relationships. B. A new way of working. C. Environmental protection.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is the woman flying to New York?A. To give a report. B. To meet a customer. C. lb attend an exhibition.7. Where will Paul go first?A. The home office. B. The cofTcc shop. C. Mr. SmitlVs house.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. What is John doing?A. Doing a fun project. B. Emptying the cupboard. C. Donating unwanted things.9. What is “Geecycling”？A. A way of recycling. B. A kind of old junk.C. A travel website.10. What does John want now?A. A gorilla arm. B. A microphone. C. A bicycle.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When is the woman supposed to sec the doctor?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.12. Who would the woman like to see?A. Dr. Ellis. B. Dr. Wilson. C. Dr. Patel.13. What is the woman advised to do? A. Call up again tomorrow.B. Make an appointment online.C. Update her personal information.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。究表明，我们可以尝试不要对“未开发的”的土地产生不良影响。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 “There's a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more".” （现在有一个机会，在沙地上划出一条线，说“不再开发了可知，作者呼吁我们不再开垦“未开发的” 的土地，要确保这些土地不受干扰并得到保护，由此可知，作者认为未开发的土地应该不受干扰并得到保 护。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever travelled somewhere without noticing the route you took or the people and landmarks you passed? 16 A lot of us run around on autopilot （自动驾驶），which means we do things without being aware that we're doing them, lost in our thoughts instead.Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment to be more aware of what is happening now, rather than what has already happened or what might happen next.17 Mindfhlness can be traced back to the religion of Buddhism but it's now practiced by people of all religions, as well as people who don't follow any religion.18 Becoming more aware of the present can help us enjoy the world around us. It encourages us to appreciate things we might take for granted. According to the University of Oxford Mindfulness Research Centre, mindfulness can teach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily. 19An important pari of mindfulness is tuning in to the five senses - being aware of what you can see, hear, touch, smell and taste. You can try this throughout the day for example, when going for a walk or eating your dinner.20 Mindfulness requires practice, and lots of people find that sitting quietly and focusing on their breathing helps.A. It is about observing our thoughts, feelings and surroundings.B. These are the only ways to help us stay focused on the present.C. Maybe you've swallowed your breakfast without noticing what it tastes like.D. Mindfulness can improve our concentration, relationships and mental health.E. We can choose to set aside our worries and concerns that aren't helpful to us.F. Despite these emotional benefits, mindfulness sometimes leads to physical harms.G. Activities that require you to use your hands can also help you become more mindful.【答案】16.C17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正念的含义、重要性及训练方法。【16题详解】根据前文 u Have you ever travelled somewhere without noticing the route you took or the people and landmarks you passed? ”（你有没有在旅行的时候没有注意到你走的路线或者你经过的人和地标？）提到我们旅行中 会忽视我们经过的路线或者经过的人和地标。后文“ A lol of us run around on autopilot （自动驾驶）,which means we do things without being aware that we're doing them, lost in our thoughts instead.w （我们中的很多人 都是自动驾驶的，这意味着我们在做事情的时候并没有意识到自己在做什么，而是沉浸在自己的思想中。） 讲到有时我们在做事情但没有意识到自己正在做这些事情，而是迷失在了我们的思绪中。可推知，空处同 样为举例讲述我们做某些事情的时候，因为走神而出现了意料之外的结果。C项“也许你没有注意到早餐 的味道，就已经吞下去了”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文 “ Mindfulness is about （raining the mind to be in the present moment to be more aware of what is happening now, rather than what has already happened or what might happen next."（正念就是训练大脑对当下 时刻的专注更多地意识到正在发生的事情，而不是已经发生的事情或接下来可能发生的事情。）提到 正念的定义。所以作为段首句子，要起到承上启下的作用，因此空处应承接前文，讲述正念的内容。A项“它是关于观察我们的思想、感觉和周围的环境的”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文 “ Becoming more aware of the present can help us enjoy the world around us. It encourages us to appreciate things we might take for granted. According to the University of Oxford Mindfulness Research Centre, mindfulness can leach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily. "（更多地意 识 到现在可以帮助我们享受我们周围的世界。它鼓励我们去欣赏那些我们认为理所当然的事情。根据牛津大 学正念研究中心的研究，止念可以教会我们发现困难的情绪和想法，并更容易地处理它们。）谈论了正念 的重要意义。所以空处应讲述正念的作用。D项“正念可以提高我们的注意力、人际关系和心理健康 其中 u concentration v与后文“ Becoming more aware of the present can help us enjoy the world around us. ” 相 呼应；“relationships” 与下文 “Il encourages us to appreciate things we might take for granted. ” 相呼应；“menial healthT,与下文中的 umindfulness can teach us （o spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily"相呼应。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文 u According to the University of Oxford Mindfulness Research Centre, mindfulness can teach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily. v （根据牛津大学正念研究中心的研究，正念可以教会我们发现困难的情绪和想法，并更容易地处理它们。）讲正念可以教会我们去发现消极的情绪和 想法，并且更容易地应对它们。因此空处承接前文可以讲述，正念对待我们的消极情绪和想法会如何处理。 E项“我们可以选择将对我们来说没有帮助的担忧放在一边”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】可知, 根据前文“An important part of mindfulness is tuning in to the five senses being aware of what you can see, hear, touch, smell and taste. You can try this throughout the day for example, when going for a walk or eating your dinner."（正念的一个重要部分是调谐到五种感官意识到你能看到、听到、触摸到、闻到和 尝到的东西。你可以一整天都这样做例如，当你出去散步或吃晚饭时。）谈论了正念的训练方法。所 以空处可以讲述具体的方法。G项“需要你动手的活动也可以帮助你变得更加专注”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）to complete （he Ironman triathlon （铁人三项）.The very thought would be enough to 21 people in good physical condition. But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.This remarkable achievement was made possible 22 the loving guidance of Nikic's dad, Nik. Nik was 23about his son's sedentary （久坐不动的）lifestyle, so he gave him the 24 of becoming 1%fitter every day. And the first step was 25 with a single push-up. Now, three years later, Nikic has 26 up the strength to really push his body to the 27 Considering those with Down syndrome already have to 28 with varying physical and learning disabilities, Nikic's achievement is a typical 29 of how people with this condition continue to cross barriers.In fact, during （he competition Nikic had a slight 3（） While it resulted in cuts on his legs, this didn't 31 Nikic from continuing （he race. As Nik 32 the achievement symbolized something more 33 than an impressive medal. "The triathlon has served as a 34 for Nikic to become one step closer to his 35 of living a normal life. It?s also about being a role model fbr other kids and families that face similar barriers, 36 no dream or goal is too high.Nikic isn't 37 there. "Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal fbr 2023!” the 38 public speaker shared with his followers on social media. 39. with his family and friends,Nikic will continue to create 4021. A. pul offB. appeal （oC. turn downD. push out22. A. thanks toB. but forC. regardless ofD. apart from23. A. particularB. anxiousC. disappointedD. cautious【解析】24. A. chance25. A. quickened26. A. saved27. A. limit28. A. struggle29. A. sign30. A. problem31. A. withdrawB. lessonB. backedB. pulB. testB. competeB. exampleB. accidentB. dismissC. scheduleC. accomplishedC. takenC. edgeC. connectC. reminderC. feverC. discourageD. challengeD. acceptedD. builtD. endD. meetD. exceptionD. pauseD.excuse32. A. predictedB. recalledC. admittedD. explained33. A. popularB. interestingC. vitalD. surprising34. A. choiceB. routineC. platformD. task35. A. freedomB. processC. recoveryD. intention36. A. provingB. stressingC. advocatingD. announcing37. A. goingB. stoppingC. turningD. reaching38. A. experiencedB. inspiringC. famousD. promising39 A. FortunatelyB. EventuallyC. UndoubtedlyD. Occasionally40. A. awardsB. memoriesC. titlesD. wonders【答案】21. A 22. A23. B 24. D25. C 26. D 27.A 28. A 29. B 3(). B31. C 32. D 33. C34. C 35. D36. A 37. B 38. B39. C 40. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了 Nikic是如何在父亲的指导下成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的 唐氏综合征患者。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况很好的人却步。A. put off使对去兴趣；B. appeal to对有吸引力；C.lurndown拒绝；D.pushoul驱逐，使失势。上文提到患有唐氏综合征的N汰ic完成 了铁人三项，此处指一想到这（指铁人三项项目）就让那些身体状况好的人望而却步，所以pul off符合句 意。故选Ao【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了父亲Nik的精心指导，Nikic的这一卓越成就才可能实现。A. thanks to幸亏, 由于；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除之外。根据本段下文的详细阐述可知由 于Nik担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，开始指导儿子运动，最终使Nikic取得这么大的成就，所以thanks to 符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健康1% 的挑战。A. particular挑剔的,特别的；B. anxious担心的，忧虑的;C. disappointed失望的；D. cautious谨 慎的。根据下文中的"his son's sedentary （久坐不动的）lifestyle, ”可知，父亲Nik很担心儿子久坐不动的 生活方式，所以anxious符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健身1% 的挑战。A. chance机会；B. lesson课时，教训I； C. schedule计划（表），进度表；D. challenge挑战，艰巨 任务。根据本句中的“about his son's sedentary （久坐不动的）lifestyle,”以及此句句意可知，对N汰ic来说这 是一个艰巨的任务，所以challenge符合语意。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。A. quickened使加快；B. backed支持；C. accomplished实现，完成；D. accepted接受。此处表示Nikic以一个俯卧撑完成了上文所提到的挑战u the 4 of becoming 1% fitter eveiy day” 的第一步，所以 accomplish 符合语境。故选 C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. saved救 助，储蓄；B.put放，安置；C.taken拿，带；D.buill建造，逐渐增强。根据上文提到的“ihe 4 ofbecoming 1 % fitter every day n以及句中的“Now, three years laier”可知,经过三年的锻炼,Nikic的体力逐 渐增强，他能把体能发挥到极限了。动词短语buildup意为“增强，增加"符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. limit限制J, 极限；B. test测验，考试；C. edge边缘；D. end末尾，结束,根据句意可知经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体 力增强了，他能把体能发挥到极限了。短语push his body to the limit表示“把体能发挥到极限”符合句意。 故选Ao【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic 的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. struggle奋斗，努力；B. compete竞争,参加比赛；C. connect （使）连接，联系;D.meet遇见,满足。根据句中的“varying physical and learning disabilities"可知唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，所以struggle 符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic 的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A.sign迹象，征兆；B. example 实例，例证；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物;D. exception例外。根据下文的“theachievement symbolized something more 13 than an impressive medal. ”以及 “It's also about being a role model fbrother kids and families that face similar barriers,16,no dream or goal is loo high.n可知 Nikic 的成就是 说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的典型例子，故选Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上，N汰ic在比赛中出了小事故。A. problem问题；B. accident事故；C. fever 发烧；D. pause暂停。根据下文中的“it resulted in cuts on his legs”可知，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故,造 成腿部的伤口。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然这导致了他腿上的伤口，但这并没有阻止Nikic继续比赛。A. withdraw () 撤回，撤离：B.dismiss摒弃,消除;C.discourage阻止，使泄气;D.excuse原谅。根据上文的"completethe Ironman triathlon(铁人三项)”和下文的“Nikic from continuing the race”可知，虽然受伤了并没有阻止Nikic 坚持比赛。discourage sb from doing sth "阻止某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东 西。A. predicted 预测；B. recalled 记起，回想起;C. admitted 承认；D. explained 解释。根据下文的“ 'The triathlon has served as a 14 fbr Nikic to become one step closer to his 15 of living a normal life. It's alsoabout being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers,16 no drcam or goal is toohigh/ "可知，父亲N汰在解释这项成就的意义，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的 东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. inleresting有趣的；C. vital至关重要的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下 文中的 “The triathlon has served as a 14 for Nikic to become one step closer to his 15 of living anormal life.n以及 * being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers ”可知这一成就非常 重要，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A.choice 选择；B.routine 常规，惯例；C. platfonn 平台；D.task 任务。根据句中的 “for N汰 ic to become one step closer to his 15 of living a normal lifeM以及句意可知这次的铁人三项是让Nikic距离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic距离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。 A. freedom自由；B. process步骤，程序；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. intention意图，目的。从句意可知作 为一个唐氏综合症患者，铁人三项是让Nikic离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，所以intention符合 句意。故选Do【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic给其他面临同样障碍的孩子和家庭树立了一个榜样，证明了没有什么梦 想和目标是难以企及的。A. proving证明;B. stressing强调；C. advocating拥护,提倡；D. announcing宣布。 根据前文所提到的Nikic在铁人三项中所取得成就，可知这证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的，所 以prove “证明”符合题意，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic并没有止步于此。A. going离去,（事情）进展；B. stopping停止,阻止; C. turning 使转动，转身；D. reaching 到达。根据下文的 “Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2021 !”可知，Nikic并没有止步于此，他还有更大的目标，故选B,【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”目标设定并实现。是时候为2023年设定一个新的更大的目标了！”这位鼓 舞人心的公众演说家在社交媒体上与他的粉丝分享道。A. experienced有经验的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的； C. famous 着名的;D. promising 有前途的。根据上文的 “It's also about being a role model fbr other kids and families that face similar barriers,16 no dream or goal is too high.', 以及此句中的 “ Goal set and achieved.Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!wNikic 不仅自己勇于破除障碍,还鼓励其他人，所以 inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的”符合题意，故选B。39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：亳无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic将继续创造新的奇迹。A. Forlunaiely 幸运地；B. Evenlually 最终；C. Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地：D. Occasionally 偶尔，偶然。根据上 文可知，Nikic是第一位完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者，他的父亲给了他鼓励和帮助，所以亳无疑问， 在家人和朋友的支持下，N汰ic会继续创造奇迹。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亳无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的陪伴下，Nikic将继续创造新的奇迹。A.awards 奖项，奖品;B.memories记忆,回忆；C. titles标题，主题;D. wonders奇观，奇迹。根据第一段的“At21,Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐 氏综合征)to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁 人三项).”以及 “But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.” 可知作为一个唐氏综合征患者 Nikic 所取得的成就已经是个奇迹，他还将继续创造奇迹，所以此处填wonder “奇迹”呼应上文的“Nikic set a Guinness World Record”。故选 D。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, 41 (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, 42 is particularly true during winter months. There arc different 43 (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your 44 (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When45 (visit) Chongqing, you will have 46 opportunity to taste authentic (真正的)Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as ma la ("numb and spicy) due 47 the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce 48 (use) for its base.Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs arc similar. Hot p