外研版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一UNIT5（学生版）.docx

2019外研版高中英语基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一（树可以与人类和动物沟通交流）.With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: 3.（植物间似乎确实可以交流）.It has been known for some time that 4.（植物可以利用化学物质相互交流）. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from 5.（正遭受啃食的 叶子）.This is like a warning, or a call for help: "I'm being attackedWhen another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. 6.（其中一些能驱赶昆虫，而另一些则会吸引另一种昆虫） -the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that arc eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, 7.（从而将其应用于种植不用使用农药的农作物）.8.（更不 可思议的是，植物还能用声音进行交流）.People can?t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. 9.（有些植物 通过根部发出声响）.Corn and chilli plants do this. They also "listen" to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. 10.（还有些树木在缺水时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了）Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that 11. （几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物）. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. 12.（在某种程度上，它很像人类使用的互联网）. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, 13. （植物可以互相分享信息甚至是食物）. For example, some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime”. 14.（植物会偷取同伴的养分，或散播有毒物质攻击其他植物）.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall“ to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.15.（科学家们每天都在增进对植物间相互沟通的秘密方 式的 了 解）.Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.Unit 5 Revealing natureUnderstanding Ideas ：mehli：economyoozones.尚. 翦审需器融剧1瞿嗤雕i, vocabulary 二 拿!巡隔lookA Journey of Discovery第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将A Journey of DiscoveryThe captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “p1（受益于）by the opportunity of visiting distant countriesyet little known”. The person who answered the call was not the captain's first c2（选择）.It was a young man who had leftmedical school without c3（完成）his degree. What's more, hehad recently received a letter from his father p4（预测）that hewould be “a d5（丢脸；耻辱）to yourself and all your family”.Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important s6（科学的）discoveries of all time.The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He 17（离开）England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their n8（自然的，天生的）environments. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with s9（样本）ofthe plants and animals he had collected. As he studied these, he asked himself the question: how did different s10（物种：种类）come to exist?At that time, people believed that all species had a11（出现）on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. But Darwin began to think d12（不同地）.He noticed that somespecies of animals were very s13（相似的）lo each other.Maybe animals evolved as they a 14 （适应）to their changing environments? Il was just an idea, but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence.When the Beagle r15（到达）Ihe Galapagos Islands in1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most. Darwin noticed that there was a d16（差别；不同之处）between the finches on each of the islands. It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was a17（可获得的；能找到的）on that particular island.Darwin s18（怀疑）ihat the finches had evolved from acommon a19（祖先），which had arrived on the islands a longtime before. Over lime, il had slowly evolved into many new species. And that was the a20（答复：答案）to how new species ofplants and animals came to exist: they evolved from earlier ancestors.It was a c21（很；完全的）new ideaa theory ofevolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. It was not p22（出版）until 1859 and immediatelycaused a storm. Many people refused to believe that 123（活W） things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. They were shocked. But Darwin's scientific studies were so c24（有说服力的）thal more and more people started tobelieve his theory.Today, On the Origin of Species is r25（看作；看成）as oneof the most important w26（作品）ever written. It has changedideas about life on Earth forever. And it all began with （he journey on the Beagle.infinitivesgrammaradverbs g g tensesinterrogatives .>L l|I |：il f relatives色区 g futureA Journey of Discoveryinfinitivesgrammaradverbs g g tensesinterrogatives .>L l|I |：il f relatives色区 g future第二遍:基础语法披荆斩棘The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would profit by the opportunity of1(visit) distant countries yetlittle known”. The person2answered the call was not thecaptain's first choice. It was a young man who had left medical school without3(complete) his degree. What's more, he hadrecently received a letter from his father predicting (hat he would be “a4(grace) to yourself and all your family*. Despite all this,his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific5(discovery) of all time.The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated6rocks, plants and animals. He leftEngland on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him (he chance7(study) various living things in their naturalenvironments. After Darwin8(spend) some time in SouthAmerica, his room on the ship was crowded with9(sample)of the plants and animals he had collected. As he studied these, he asked10(him) the question: how did different species cometo exist?At that time, people believed that all species11(appear) onEarth at the same time, and had not changed since. But Darwin began to think12(different). He noticed that some species ofanimals were very similar to each other. Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their13(change) environments? It was just anidea, but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more14(evident).When the Beagle reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was (he birds15interested him the most. Darwin noticed that there was a16(different) between (he finches on each of the islands. It17(secin) their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on (hat particular island.Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor,18had arrived on the islands a long time before.Over time, it had slowly evolved into many new species. And that was the answer19how new species of plants and animalscame to exist: they evolved from20(early) ancestors.21was a completely new idea-a theory of evolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. It was not published221859 and immediately caused aEnglish Sentence Structurestorm. Many people refused23（believe） that living things,including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. They were 24（shock）. But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing25more and more people started （o believe histheory.Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of26（important） works ever written. It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. And it all began27the journey on the Beagle.English Sentence Structure第三遍:基础句法精益求精A Journey of DiscoveryThe captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”. 1.（来应聘 的人）was not the captain's first choice. 2.（这个年轻人从医学院肄业）.What's more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship 3. （将带来有史以来最重要的 一项科学发现）.The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him 4.（研究自然环境中各种生物的契机）.After Darwin had spent some time in South America, 5.（他的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本）.As he studied these, he asked himself the question: how did different species come to exist?At that time, people believed that 6.（所有的物种都是同时出现在地球上的）, and had not changed since. But Darwin began to think differently. He noticed that 7.（有些不同物种的动 物彼此间很相似）.Maybe animals evolved as they 8.（适应不断变化的环境）？ It was just an idea, but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence.When the Beagle reached the Galapagos islands in 1835, Darwin saw 9.（各种各样的）new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most. Darwin noticed that 10.（在群岛中的每一个小岛上，雀鸟之间有所不同）.It seemed （heir beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. 11.（随着时间的推移，慢慢进化成许多新的种类）.And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals 12.（产生;存在）：they evolved from earlier ancestors.13.（这是一个全新的 观点进化论）.Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. Many people refused to believe that 14.（人类在内的所有生命都是从更低级的生命形式进化而来的）.They were shocked. But 15.（达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论）.Today, On the Origin of Species 16.（被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一）.It has changed ideas about life onEarth forever. And it all began with the journey on （he Beagle.Developing Ideas : The Secret Language of Plants第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将The Secret Language of PlantsTalking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give a1（建议）as wellas warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said （o have visited such a tree in India. And in some m2（现代的）stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can c3（交流）withanimals and people.With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has r4（显露； 揭示）something amazing: it appears that plantscan communicate after ail.It has been known for some time that plants use c5（化学物质）to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets a6（袭击； 攻击）by insects. The plant releasestiny amounts of chemicals from the 17（树叶）that are beingeaten. This is like a warning, or a c8（呼唤;大声喊）for help:'Tm being attacked!” When another bean plant d9（察觉）thechemicals from its i10（受害的；受伤的）neighbour, it starts torelease its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals d11（驱赶）insects away. Others a12（吸引）insectsthewasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning s13（系统： 体系），so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.More surprisingly, plants also use s14（声波； 声音）tocommunicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants arc making （hem. Some plants make noises with （heir r15（根）.Corn andchilli plants do this. They also “listen“ to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or u16（不利的；有敌意的）.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating d17（早灾）is arriving.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication （hat can 118（连接）nearly every plant in aforest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. While the Internet is a worldwide n19（网）of computers linked by cables and satellites, the woodwide web is linked underground by fungi. This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. U20（使用）the woodwide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. For example, some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees tohelp them grow. But just 121(像一样)our own Internet,the wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime”. Plants can s22(盗取)food from each other, or spread poisons to attackother plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help p23(阻止)these attacks within the woodwide web.Scientists arc learning more every day about the secret w24(方法)in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.infinitivesgrammar adverbs J S tenses interrogatives h i HI& relativesIF Xe3第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘The Secret Language of PlantsTalking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories1talking trees that give advice as well aswarnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern2(story),such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate3animals andpeople.With us long4(believe) that talking plants are fantasy, newresearch has revealed something5(amaze): it appears that plantscan communicate after all.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals6(communicate) with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets7(attack) by insects. The plant releases tiny amountsof chemicals from the leaves8are being eaten. This is like awarning,9a call fbr help: "I'm being attacked!'' When anotherbean plant detects the chemicals from its10(injure) neighbour,i( starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.11attract insects-the wasps!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use 12 to grow crops without pesticides.More13(surprising), plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their14(root). Corn and chilli plants dothis. They also “listen" to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or15(friendly). Sonictrees make clicking noises when there16(be) not enough water,indicating drought is arriving.Most surprisingly of all, plants have17amazing system ofcommunication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. Il is in some ways similar to the Internet wc use. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers18(link) by cables and satellites, the wood wide webis linked underground by fungi. This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other.19(use) (he