全国高三下学期6月新高考英语密04.docx

绝密启用前2021新高考密押卷四（含答案详解）（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事 项”，按照"注意事项”的规定答题.3 .做选择题时，如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question “When is the best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.OctoberThings to do: hike on the Great Wall, photography tourPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, ChengduThe best time to go to China is early autumn （October）.Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped （apart from around HongKong and Sanya） so ifs pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions fbr most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1 st -7 th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.Late Spring （April to May）Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivalsPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, ZhangjiajieThe second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring, temperatures across China are getting into the 20s （）, except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in theSouth. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li RiverTime passed as Lon waited for the first golden egg. Goldy had grown quite fat, but there were no eggs. Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was.The farmer took a closer look and laughed. "You'll never get eggs from this goose. It9s a boy goose!I might as well roast you for dinner,“ Lon said. "At least then I'll get a meal fbr all my work!”注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lon's arm and escaped into the forest.One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy's familiar honking outside.参考答案 阅读理解AA1. CB【分析】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。1. A细节理解题。根据 Late Spring (April to May)中的 Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过the ethnic festivals这个节日。故选A。2. C细节理解题。根据 October 中的 Places to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu.和 Late Spring (April to May)中的 Places to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月 和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。3. B细节理解题。根据 Late Spring (April to May)中的 This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽 了。故选Bo 阅读理解B4. BC5. CB【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 the Mozart effect并对其提出质疑，最后否定了它的科学性。4 .细节理解题。由第自然段最后句"when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了)“可知，在谈到the Mozart effect的科学证据时，情况就不是那么明朗了，说明并无太多证据。故选B项。5 .词句猜测题。根据下文.thethat.ds of parents playing Mozart to their children,.the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that. even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day.(成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎 特，美国乔治亚州的州长，甚至要求在州预算中留出资金，以便甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解 01/21释说，奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音乐）”可知，这种观点得到了很多人的赞同。故选c项。6 .推理判断题。根据第一自然段“when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.（当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）”和第四自然段“but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.（但这些好处是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪 明）”可知，作者对the Mozart effect持怀疑态度。故选C项。7 .主旨大意题。首段对the Mozart effect作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑，末段用科学研究来否定了 其科学性。所以本文主要是对the Mozart effect的质疑。故选B项。阅读理解CC6. AA7. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个角落，它是否 对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成影响呢？这篇文章就此话题做了详细的介绍。8 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.可知，我们将来更多的温室气体将会来自农业而不是 现在的交通.故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, na dilemma"，a problem offering a difficult choice.可知，蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称 为“两难选择。这是一个很难选择的问题。所以David Tilman相信饮食、环境与人类健康息息相关。故选 Ao.推理判断题。根据第二段 He found that as nations mdustriaHzed（工业化）,population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.可知，他发现随着国家工业化的发展、 人口的增加和收入的增加，越来越多的人开始采用所谓的西方饮食。可以判断出随着工业化脚步的加快， 西方饮食在不断侵入。故选A。10 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述了随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个 角落，它会对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成一定的影响.再结合Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, na dilemma", a problem offering a difficult choice.蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境 和人类健康之间的联系称为“两难选择”，这是一个很难选择的问题。由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目的是 警告我们西方饮食的危险。故选B。阅读理解DA8. BC9. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿瘤，但并不严重， 脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“I screamed my husband's name. He dropped his work and ran to me.（我尖叫 着丈夫的名字。他放下手中的工作，向我跑过来。户可知当这位女士发现自己被箭射中时，就立刻大声向 自己的丈夫求助。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The doctors began telling me how lucky I was. The arrow had gone past the carotid artery （颈动脉）.（医生开始告诉我我是多么幸运。箭经过了颈动脉户可知，医生觉得很幸运是因为箭从颈动 脉旁边经过并没有刺穿颈动脉。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段"Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor or a stroke!（如果没有那支箭，我可能会死于脑瘤或中风!户可知虽然作者被箭射中是不幸的，但因此发现脑肿 瘤，避免死于脑瘤或中风的危险。所以作者觉得自己是不幸中的万幸。故选C。15 .推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿 瘤，但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。由此推知，选项C.A blessing remains in hiding.（祝 福在隐藏当中）与本文所传达的“因祸得福”的意思最为接近。故选Co七选五10. EC11. FA12. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人对于现代生活的态度。大部分受访的老年人认为，高科技改变了生活 质量，给生活来了便利和乐趣，他们普遍认为现在的生活比他们父辈那时的生活要好。16 .根据上文“According to a recent survey, most think nostalgia just isn't what it used to be.（根据最近的一项调 查，大多数人认为怀旧已经不是以前那样了）“以及后文“The Internet, cheap foreign travel, cars, healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today, although they do say PPI telemarketing calls, junk mails and bad manners make them cross.（互联网、廉价的国外旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视等发展让今天的 生活变得更好，尽管他们确实说PPI的电话推销、垃圾邮件和不礼貌的行为让他们很生气）”可知，上文提 到了一项调查表显示大多数人认为怀旧与过去不同了，后文则提到了一些改善了如今生活质量的事物，可 推测本句为承接上文继续说明调查表中其他人对如今生活质量的看法。故E选项”近十分之六的人说他们 的生活质量比他们的父母好”符合语境，故选E。17 .根据上文“Richard Drew, from the estate agent Retirement movewhich carried out the survey, said, Grandparents don't seem to want to turnback time.（房地产经纪公司“退休行动''的 Richard Drew 开展了 这项调 查。他说，祖父母们似乎不想让时光倒流）''以及后文“They also show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isn't true. Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, it's rightfully something to look forward to.（他们还表明，老年人认为过去一切都更好的观点是不正确的。在过去, 退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情广可知，上文提到了一项“退休行动。后文 则说明了老年人如今对退休的看法，可知本句承接上文说明这项调查的结果，C选项中retire对应上文中 Retiremento故C选项"结果表明，现在是退休的最佳时机”符合语境，故选C。18 . 根据上文“Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, it's rightfully something to look forward to.（在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情）”可知, 上文提到了“退休生活值得期待。可知本句该是说明原因，对空前信息进行解释。故F选项“这主要是因为 技术、医疗保健等方面的进步”符合语境，故选F。19 . 根据后文“A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now. Slightly less than a third think they are worse now. More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under half prefer today's radio.（三分之的 受访者表示，现在的电影水平更高了。略少于三分之一的人认为他们现在更糟糕。超过50%的人认为电视 的质量有所提高，近一半的人更喜欢现在的收音机厂可知，后文主要说明的是人们对电影的看法，A选项 中films对应后文中filmso故A选项“对电影的看法分歧很大”符合语境，故选A。20 .彳艮据上文“Although almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their twenties, this didn't stop Grandparents complaining about manners, traffic and driving etiquette.（尽管近半的人表示， 与 20 多岁时相比，现在的生活更好了，但这并不能阻止祖父母们抱怨举止、交通和驾驶礼仪）”以及后文“Athird on the list gave the word “optimistic”.（“乐观”一词名列第三广可知，后文提到了“乐观”一词被用来描述生活， G选项中words对应后文中the word。故G选项“当被要求用词语来描述今天的生活时，他们选择了有压 力的'和'自私的符合语境，故选G。完形填空A13. CB14. DB15. CA16. CA17. DB18. AC19. DA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了小企业在员工幸福感方面的优点和改善空间。【详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今不断变化的劳动力市场，公司甚至更应该意识到，单靠工资已经不足 以吸引或留住优秀的员工。A.attract吸引；B.improve改善；C.drive促使；D.encourage鼓励。根据标题“Small business hold the key to employee happiness”（小企业是员工幸福的关键）可知，本文是讲员工幸福感，本句 中的。r表示前后并列关系，所以所选词词义与retain （留住）相近。故选A。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Aflac的调查，小型企业让员工开心的能力值得人们鼓掌。A.criticism 批判；B.suggestion 建议；C.applause 鼓掌；D.proposal 建议。根据后文“The report found that 85 percent of small -business employees are happy in their current job”（该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意） 可知小型企业的员工感到非常开心，所以小型企业让员工开心的能力值得人们鼓掌。故选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意，超过一半（51%）的 人认为，他们目前工作的幸福感大部分或全部是为小企业工作的结果。A.cause原因；B.result结果;C.creation 创造；D.innovation创新。根据句意可知，此处是指因为在小企业工作，才有了他们现在的结果对工作感到满意且幸福感高。故选B。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企业有一种独特的能力，能让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊 重和重视。A.common普遍的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.universal普遍的；独特的。根据 05/21前文“The report found that 85 percent of small - business employees are happy in their current job” （该报告发 现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知，让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重 视是小企业独特的能力。故选D。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企业有一种独特的能力，能让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊 重和重视。A.general大致的；B.professional职业的；C.amateur业余的；D.public公众的。本文是在讲员工 在小企业中工作的感受，所以是指在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重视。故选B。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在小型企业环境中，新人和领导之间的阶层通常更少。A.accidentally偶然地； B.occasionally偶然地；C.typically典型地；D.theoretically理论上地。结合常识可知，小企业管理么有那么 复杂，领导和员工之间是阶层很少，是它们的典型。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种紧密联系的结构可以创造一种家庭般的氛围，让员工感到他们的意见 是重要的，他们在企业的使命中扮演着重要的角色。A.family-like家庭般的；B.colleague-like同事般的； C. eco-friendly 生态友好的；D.user - friendly 用户友好的。根据后文“allows employees to feel that their opinions matter and that they play a significantrole in the business!s mission”（让员工感至他们的意见是重要的，他们在企业的使命中扮演着重要的角色）可知，这种紧密联系的结构可以创造一种家庭般的氛围。 故选Ao27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：灵活性在创造员工幸福方面也是至关重要的。A.Stability稳定性；B.Availability 可用性；C.Flexibility 灵活性；D.Employ-ability 就聘能力。根据后文“According to the report, 30 percent of respondents noted that flexible 9 was the best part of working fbr a small business.”可知，此处是讲灵活性在创造员工幸福方面也是至关重要的。故选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告显示，30%的受访者表示，灵活的工作时间安排是在小公司工作的最大 优点。A.scheduling时间安排；B.profit利润;C.transportation交通；D.equipment设备。结合常识可知，小 企业结构设置比较简单，工作相对不复杂，所以在工作时间安排上比较灵活。故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所可以让员工更快乐、压力更小， 还可以提高生产力。A.eliminates消除；B.restricts限制；C.breaks打破；D.promotes促进。根据后文“can create happier, less stressed employees”（能创造出更快乐、压力更小的员工吗）可知，此处是指一个促进健康的工 作与生活平衡的工作场所。故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所可以让员工更快乐、压力更小， 还可以提高生产力。A.creativity创造力；B.productivity生产力；C.requirement要求；D.imagination想象。 并列连词and表示前后意义相近，根据前文“can create happier, less stressed employees”（可以创造出更快乐、 压力更小的员工）可知，此处应是正向的结果，用“提高生产力”符合语境。故选B。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管小企业在让员工开心方面表现出色，但总有改进的空间。A.shine有闪06/21光点；B. marvel 大为赞叹；C.aim 目标是；D. tremble 发抖。根据前文“The report found that 85 percent of small -business employees are happy in their current job”（该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意） 可知，小企业在让员工开心方面表现出色。故选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小型企业中，金钱似乎不是唯一的动力。A.monitor监视器；B.claim声 称；C.motivator 动力；D.affection 感情。根据后文“In fact, 65 percent of small - business employees indicate that an improvement in their benefits offerings would make them happier."（事实上,65%的小企业员工表示,福利 待遇的改善会让他们更快乐。）可知，金钱不是他们工作的唯一动力。故选C。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提供包括自愿福利在内的综合福利计划，小企业可以确保他们的员工 能够找到满足他们个人需求的正确福利。A.accessible可使用的；B.compulsory义务的；C.progressive渐进 的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据“a comprehensive benefits plan”（综合福利计划）可知，此处是指综合福利 计划种包括自愿福利这个项目。故选D。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提供包括自愿福利在内的综合福利计划，小企业可以确保他们的员工 能够找到满足他们个人需求的正确福利。A.individual个人的；B.psychological心理的；C.physical身体的； D.objective 客观的。根据前文“their employees are able to find the right benefits”（他们的员工能够找到正确 福利）可知，此处是指找到正确的福利满足员工的个人需求。故选A。语法填空to celebrate1. Africanpreserving2. an. accurately3. is finishedwhose4. tomusician5. records【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻 哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排 要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。2 .考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短 语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。4 .考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被 准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思。且idea 发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。5 .考查副词。所填词修饰动词told,故填accurate的副词形式。故填accuratelyo.考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和 会议。根据“主将从现''原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用 一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finishedo6 .考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基 础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console,关系 词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whoseo.考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“对的回应“。故填to。7 .考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。 根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家"，故填musiciano.考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record 的复数形式。故填records。书面表达Hello, everyone.May I have your attention, please? The library will soon be updating the network system. I would like everybody to know that between December 20 and December 30, the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped. You will only be able to borrow and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays.Please pass the message on to those who are not here today.That's all. Thanks for your listening.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail,通知他们图书馆要进行网络系统 升级的相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .升级时间：12月20日至12月30日；.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览；2 .仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）update the network system; between December 20 and December 30; be closed; the e-reading system; be temporarily stopped; borrow and return books; on Tuesdays and Fridays; pass the message on第三步：连词成句The library will soon be updating the network system.1.1 would like everybody to know that between December 20 and December 30, the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped.3. You will only be able to borrow and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays.4. Please pass the message on to those who are not here today.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but2 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 I would like everybody to know that between December 20 and December 30, the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped.（that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Please pass the message on to those who are not here today.（who 引导的定语从句）读后续写Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lon's arm and escaped into the forest. Alone in the house, Lon paced restlessly,wondering whether he was destined for bad luck. There was a deathly stillness in the house. Without Goldy09/21and the Yellow Mountains.Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters' Meal Festival. If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.Travel prices are average: cheaper th