浙江省湖州市南浔区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空.docx

浙江省湖州市南济区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年浙江省湖州市南沼区中考一模英语试卷六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用 括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Chemistry is a subject based on experiments. In China, it's often 43 (teacher) who do the experiments in the front of the class. 44 in the US, we take action by ourselves.We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. 45 (safe) is the most important! The outfit(装备)prevents us from harmful chemical materials.Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot 46the experiments. During the class, she first goes over the steps of theexperiments and then47 (divide) us into groups to do the experiments.Doing experiments is really 48 (interest). Once we tried to bum chemicals,49 chemicals produced many colors of flames(火焰)，including bright orange and dark green. uWow! 50 beautiful it is!” we screamed.After 51 (finish) an experiment, we need to write a report. It consists of the steps, our feelings and the final results. If there has been a mistake in the experiment, we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do 52 (correct) it. The reporters are important. They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.2022年浙江省湖州市南潺区中考一模英语试卷五、语法填空Bhola is the only child of his family. He behaves badly and always asks his parents42 money. His father is worried about him all the time.One day, he said to Bhola, "You 43(have) nothing to eat today unless you makefifty rupees (卢布)Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees. Bhola ran to his father happily. His father said 44(angry), "Don't try to cheat me. You're expected tomake money on your own.However, Bhola didn't take his 45(father) words seriously. He went to hismother again, but this time he 46(refuse). Feeling upset, Bhola started crying. A manpassed by and asked him 47 he was crying so sadly. Bhola became even48(sad), “My father said if I couldn't make fifty rupees today, he wouldn't allow49(I) to eat anything.”The man said, “Well, if you carry my bag to the train station, I will pay you ten rupees.” Encouraged by the job, Bhola also helped other passengers 50( carry) bags.At last, Bhola made fifty rupees. He gave 51 money to his father and said, “Dad,from now on, I'll study hard and never waste money." Bhola learned the value of hard work.2021年浙江省湖州市南沼区中考一模英语试卷 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What do you know about Mount Qomolangma? At 8844.43 meters high, MountQomolangma is the 43(tall) mountain on the earth. While it isfamous 44 its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.According to the UN report, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on themountain.45 an unbelievable number! To reduce(减少)rubbish, China is limiting(限定)the number of people who can climb the 46( mountain) north side. Only 300 peoplewill 47( allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.Last year, local people removed rubbish on the mountain at a height of 5, 200 meters.They 48( collect) about 8. 4 tons of rubbish, according to the Tibet government. Thisyear the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan 49( set) up a new clean-upcampaign, recycle and break down the rubbish from the mountain.What's more, trash workers will also collect the bodies of 50( die) climbers. Since the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people 51(lose) their lives onQomolangma.A group of artists will try to turn some rubbish into art works. They will show these works 52( wise) to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.Hope it goes well!答案：2023年浙江省湖州市南潺区中考一模英语试卷【答案】43. teachers44. But45. Safety46. about47. dividesinteresting48. the50. Howfinishing51. to correct【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学校是如何上化学实验课的。43题详解】句意：在中国,经常是老师在课堂上做实验。do the experiments in he front of the class.“可知，先行词是复数形式，故填teachers。【44题详解】句意：但在美国，我们自己采取行动。根据前后两句关系可知，是转折关系，but符合句意， 位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。【45题详解】句意：安全是最重要的！根据“is the most important”可知，需要名词作主语，位于句首，首 字母大写，safe的名词是safety,故填Safety。【46题详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是在实验课前给我们一张说明书,让我们知道很多关于实验的事情。know about sth.“对了 解”，固定搭配，故填 abouto【47题详解】句意：在课堂上，她先复习了实验的步骤，然后把我们分成小组做实验。根据“she first goes over the steps of the experiments and” 可知，divide 与前面的动词 goes 是并列关系，因此 divides 符合句意，故填divideso【48题详解】句意：做实验真的很有趣。根据“Doing experiments is really.”可知,需要形容词作表语， interesting“令人有趣的”符合句意，故填interesting。【49题详解】句意：当我们试图燃烧化学物质时，化学物质产生了许多颜色的火焰，包括明亮的橙色和深 绿色。根据"bum chemicals”可知，此处第二次提到“chemicals”,因此用不定冠词the,故填 the。50题详解】句意：它是多么美丽啊！根据"beautiful it is!”可知，是感叹句，中心词“beautiful”是形容词, 因此how符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。【51题详解】句意：做完实验后，我们需要写一份报告。根据他r”可知，介词后需要动名词作宾语，结 合中文提示，finishing符合句意，故填finishing。52题详解】句意：如果在实验中出现了错误，我们需要分析为什么会发生错误，我们应该做什么来纠正 它。根据“what we should do”可知，需要动词不定式作目 状语，故填to correct。2022年浙江省湖州市南河区中考一模英语试卷for 43. have 44. angrily 45. father 46. wasrefused 47. why 48. sadder 49. me 50. carry 51. the【分析】本文主要讲述养尊处优的Bhola不爱学习，整天无所事事。他的爸爸很担心，就 让他出去挣钱，要是挣不到50卢布就没有饭吃。Bhola通过自己的劳动，挣得50卢布， 最终明白了劳动的价值。42 .句意：他表现很差且总是问他父母要钱。固定搭配：ask sb for sth表示向某人要某物, 所以用介词for,故填for。43 .句意：除非你今天赚到50卢布，否则你今天不能吃任何东西。结合空缺处，动词是have, 结合是引用的话语，时态用一般现在时即可，主语是you,可知用动词原形have,故填have。44 .句意：他爸爸非常生气地说“不要设法来欺骗我。你应该靠你自己赚钱。"angry。外生 气的。这里修饰动词said,可知需要填入一个副词，表示生气地，故填angrily。45 .句意：然而，波拉并没有把父亲的话当真。father.父亲。结合空缺处，可知需要用名 词所有格，表示爸爸的，故填father's。46 .句意：他又去找妈妈，但这次被拒绝了。refuses拒绝。结合空缺处，可知需要填入谓 语动词，结合主语he与refuse关系为：他被拒绝，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般 过去时，所以用was refusedo.句意：一个男人路过且问他他哭得如此伤心。根据"My father said if I couldn't make fifty rupees today, he wouldn't allow. to eat anything.”可知他是在解释，可知需要填入一个特殊疑 问词，表示为什么，故填why。47 .句意:波拉变得更加悲伤。sad，打伤心的。结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词sad作表语。 结合前面有even,可知需要用形容词的比较级，故填sadder。48 .句意：我爸爸说如果我今天没有赚到50卢布，他就不允许吃任何东西。Ipb比我。固 定搭配：allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事，动词后用代词宾格，故填me。49 .句意：波拉还帮助其他乘客搬运行李。carry v,搬，携带。固定搭配：help sb do sth表 示帮助某人做某事，可知需要用动词原形，故填carry。50 .句意：他把钱给了他爸爸并说“爸爸，从现在开始，我会努力学习且不浪费钱了。”结合 空缺处，可知需要用一个定冠词，特指前面的50卢布，故填the。2021年浙江省湖州市南河区中考一模英语试卷tallest 44. for 45. What 46. mountain's 47. beallowed 48. collected 49. setting 50. dead 51. have lost 52. wisely【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来中国在治理和改善珠穆朗玛峰的自然环境方 面所采取的一些具体的行动和措施。43 .句意：珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山峰。根据句中比较的范围“on the earth”可知,空处应用形容词的最高级；tall,高的，其最高级是tallest。故填tallest。44 .句意：虽然它以挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但这座山的部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃 圾。以而出名：be famous for,固定搭配。故填for。45 .句意：多令人难以置信的数字!根据句子结构可知，空处是what引导的感叹句:what+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！其中的主语和谓语根据上下文语境可以省略；句首首字 母大写。故填What。46 .句意：为了减少垃圾，中国限制了能爬上这座山北侧的人数。根据语境，空处表示所属 关系，应用名词所有格。故填mountain's。47 .句意：每年只有300人被允许攀岩，而且只有在春天。根据句意，主语是动作的承受着， 应用被动语态；根据句中will的提示可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为will be done； allow 的过去分词是 allowedo故填 be allowedo.句意:据西藏政府统计，他们收集了大约8. 4吨垃圾。根据前句“Last year, local people removed rubbish on the mountain at a height of 5, 200 meters."时态可知，此句也应用一般过去 时,动词collect用它的过去式collectedo故填collectedo48 .句意：今年，当地政府计划斥资400万元开展一次新的清理活动，回收和分解山上的垃 圾。花费时间/金钱干某事:spend.(in) doing sth.； set的现在分词是setting。故填setting。49 .句意：止匕外，垃圾工人还将收集登山者的尸体。根据句中“the bodies”可知，空处应用形 容词“死的”；die,动词，死亡，对应的形容词是dead。故填dead。50 .句意：自2019年登山季节以来，在珠穆朗玛峰上已有300多人丧生。根据句中的时间 状语"Since the 2019 climbing season”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为have/has+done；主语“more than 300 people”是复数形式，助动词应用have； lose的过去分词是lost。故填have losto.句意：他们会明智地展示这些作品，提醒人们登山时不要留下垃圾。由句意可知，空处 的词是修饰动词show,应是副词；wise,明智的，形容词，对应的副词是wisely,明智地。 故填 wiselyo