山东省济宁市-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

2022-2023学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题2023. 02注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Play chess. B. Listen to music. C. Wake up their sister,Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. On a bus. C. On a street.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their study plans.B. Their exam results.C. Their favorite subjects.3. What happened to Jennifer?A. She did poorly in practice.B. She was injured in the match.C. She fell behind on her grades.4. When were the speakers supposed to meet?A. At 9:00, B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. How does Anna collect things about Chinese culture?A. By asking her father for help.B. By turning to her Chinese pen pals.56. Watch out! The red button should be pressed only in an （紧急情况）.57. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a （贡献）to society.58. It will be harder if you choose to （申请） for a well-known university.59. The audience was deeply （使EJ 象深刻）by Messi's performance.60. It was （令人恼怒的）to find that your reservation had been called off.61. Ifs a fast-growing fish that can grow to a 1 of over 4 feet in its first year.62. Only when we learn to exist in h with nature can we better protect our planet.63. In most job interviews, you will be asked to describe your s and weaknesses.64. When he was running after his brother, he boy lost his b and had a bad fall.65. In the past few years, China has made great progress in e the far side of the Moon.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66. The investigation report（write）and it will be finished soon.67. It was real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.68. This dictionary is intended for students first language are not English.69. There are lots of people there who can（actual）give you a hand.70. It is recommended that detailed eye examination（do）every six months.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“美丽中国''为主题的书法展，请你写一封邮件邀请你校英国交换生Chris参加。内容包括：1 .时间、地点；2.活动安排；3.期待参加。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Water BoyIt was the longest heat wave anyone could remember, and Sebastian couldn't wait to cool off at the beach with his dad. Before heading out of town, they stopped at the library down the street to return a few books.Sebastian noticed several workers on the library roof. "What are they doing?” he asked. Dad watched them fbr a moment. "Fixing the roof. "He shook his head as they drove away. "Hot day fbr that. I worked as a roofer fbr a fbw years. Hardest job I ever had. "It was then that an idea flashed across Sebastian's head： I bet they could need some drinking water. But the idea disappeared just quickly from the ten-year-old mind, for his thoughts all turned to swimming.The sea was perfect for swimming, and the light wind cooled the air. But all too soon they were headed home. Sebastian was half listening to the car radio when the DJ gave the weather report. "The record breaking heat will continue throughout the afternoon, “she added. “If you have to be outside, remember to drink enough water. What the DJ said reminded Sebastian of his just-finished soccer camp. Even with frequent water breaks, it had been terribly hot. His jersey （球衣）stuck to his skin so stubbornly at the end of each day that he could hardly pull it off. Suddenly, Sebastian remembered the roofers. "What happened to them? ”Sebastian thought to himself. He immediately asked his dad to drive to the library.注意：1 .续写词数应为100左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When they reached there, the roofers were still working in the heat.The roofers all climbed down happily for a water break.C. By ordering them from the Internet.7. Why does the man's father keep the stamps?A. They are beautiful.B. They are expensive,They are meaningful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She worked on a farm.C. She went to the cinema.9. What does the man want to do most today?A, Ride a horse B. Pick apples. C. Go fishing.10. How long does it take to reach the farm by car?A. About one hour,About half an hour.B. About one and a half hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the man and Timothy?A. Teacher and student,Father and son.B. Classmates.12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To get some assistance.B. To let her talk to Timothy.C. To ask for her permission.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is angry with Timothy.B. The man is very responsible.C. Timothy dislikes English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 听第9段材料,02/11回答第14至17题。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂14. Where14. Where项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 does Tom learn about the old lady?小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. In a book.B. In a newspaper, C. On the Internet.15. When did the old lady re-enter the college?A. In 1936. B. In 1999. C, In 2002.16. Why did the old lady once drop out of college?A. She failed the exams.B. She was forced to work.C. She was tired of school life.17. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?A. 81.B.51.C. 30.19. What does Jim Annis give to kids from poor families?A. Toys. B. Money. C. Clothes.20. What does Jim Annis think is important?A. Living a happy life.B. Having a favorite hobby,Bringing happiness to children.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,渊分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen we think of London theatres, we think of big productions in the centre of the city, costing hall a month's rent for a single ticket, But the true heart of London theatres isn't in Leicester Square, If you want to experience a five-star show for a flO ticket, Of-West End is the way to go.Theatre 503There were a number of famous performers presenting themselves on the stage. Only holding 63 people, it's a tight squeeze. But it's well worth the push and squeeze that you'll share with the locals for the outstanding performances.Klin TheatreLocated in the heart of Kilburn, Kiln Theatre opened in the Forester's Hall in 1980. In 1987 the theatre was almost totally destroyed by a fire which started in a neighbouring yard. Two years later it was rebuilt. After undergoing a major redevelopment, the theatre reopened as the Kiln Theatre under the artistic leadership of Indhu Rubasingham in 2018.Soho TheatreAs the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a club for artists and audiences alike. By day it's a house of writing, workshops, showcases, meetings and events and by night it's a stage to an average of six shows.Her Majesty's TheatreHer Majesty's Theatre opened in 1897, which is known as a playhouse with productions of Shakespeare's works as well as dramas based on his novels. However, following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, Her Majesty's Theatre will be renamed to His Majesty*s Theatre after King Charles MPs coronation（力口冕）.21. What is the major concern of theatre-goers who go to Off-West End?A. Location. B. Schedule. C. Price. D. Accommodation.22. Which theatre experienced reconstruction?A. Theatre 503.B. Kiln Theatre.C. Soho Theatre.D. Her Majesty's Theatre.23. What can visitors do in Her Majesty's Theatre?A. Enjoy Shakespeare's plays.B. Interact with famous artists.C. Propose a new name for the theatre.D. Attend the king's coronation ceremony.BThe apples that hang invitingly from trees in Tom Brown's orchard（果园）are likely not found in your local supermarkets. They are the 1, 200 varieties that Brown has recovered from six southern states. Most haven't been sold for a century or more; some were transplanted from the last known trees of their kind. All are finding a new life here in Tom Brown*s orchard.One such apple is the Junaluska. It came from the Cherokee Indians more than two centuries ago and was named after a 19th-century leader. It was popular in the South before disappearing from commercial商业化 的）production by 1900. Brown came across the Junaluska in 2001. At first, he became curious about its unfamiliar name. Then, Brown found that its shape, color, and taste were like no apple he had ever seen before. With the farmer's permission, he took a clipping（枝条）from the tree for his orchard and set about reintroducing the apple to the world.Hearing that other lost apples might still be found in the area, Brown went in search of them. However, one dead end led to another. He had no choice but to reach out to local newspapers for help. The articles he ran led to suggestions from readers, and soon Brown was tasting many more varieties that were once thought lost.In 1905, there were more than 7, 000 apple varieties in the United States. Then things changed. People moved to cities and grew less of their own food, while large businesses preferred selling ones that were familiar and shipped easily. Brown is anxious to bring back as many of the extinct or nearly extinct varieties as possible.“These were foods that people had once cared about deeply, and that had been central to their lives, “Brown says. "It felt wrong to just let them die and be lost forever. Everyone is responsible for protecting agricultural heritage.9, 24. What is special about Tom Brown's orchard?A. It makes high profits. B. It has unique varietiesC. It trains skilled gardeners. D. It works with local supermarkets.25. Which best describes Brown's road to recovering lost apples?A. Funny. B. Pleasant. C. Difficult. D. AdventurousWhat is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning apple varieties?A. The causes of their disappearance.B. The difficulties of their growth.C. The history of their development.D. The time of their extinction.26. What can be inferred from Browns words in the last paragraph?A. He plans to popularize his orchard.B. He wants to express his love for food.C. He hopes to promote commercial development.D. He wishes to ensure varieties' continued survival.more and more racing to make a new type of suggests, theseWith vehicles flooding in, roads around the world get crowded. Some of the brightest engineers and industries are science-fiction flying taxis a reality. In recent years, eVTOL, flying taxi takes technology a further step. As the name electric flying taxis take off and land vertically（垂直地）,like helicopters, which make their airports take up as little space as possible in cities.The eVTOL paves the way for environment-friendly transport. It is powered by batteries and produces zero carbon emissions（碳排放）. The mass use of eVTOL will lower air pollution in cities. If recharged from a renewable source of electricity, it is a lot cheaper to run. Some may be concerned about its speed. In fact, it can reach speeds of 150 to 200 miles an hour flying at a height of 1, 000 and 2, 000 feet, which is something cars can never achieve. You can board a flying taxi and move ahead to your destination in a matter of minutes! And there is another difference from a traditional taxi: silence. As the electric flying taxi flies overhead, it is surprisingly quiet.On November 10, 2022, the first vertiport for eVTOL, managed by Groupe ADP, opened in Paris. It plans to serve for the 2024 Paris Olympics. By then the company plans for at least two routes to be operating in the city, with a total of ten air taxis, each flying two or three trips an hour. These will link the Olympic Village with traditional airports and a medical centre. "By the end of 2030, it is not only Paris's terrible traffic that could be avoided from above, but the jammed roads of several other cities, too, "says Dirk Hoke, director of the Sustainable Development and Real Estate Director RATP Group.27. Why do engineers develop the eVTOL?A. To improve city traffic. B. To hold a flying taxi race.C. To reduce population stress. D. To meet Olympics* demands.28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about the eVTOL?A. Its background. B. Its design. C. Its costs. D. Its advantages 30. Whafs Dirk Hoke's attitude to the eVTOL?A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.31. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably found?A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Technology.DExams are brain-burning. The silence of the hall; the beating of the clock; the watchful eye of the teacher; theproud expression of the person sitting at the neighbouring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. It therefore06/11seems hardly surprising that those who feel anxious about taking tests do worse than those who do not. But different from the existing point of view, the recent study published in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald suggests it is the pressure of revision that affects your exam performance（表现）.To test this idea, Dr Theobald worked with 309 German medical students who were preparing for their final exam, the most important that they take. During the 100 days before the real exam, these students used an online digital-learning app which presented them with old exam questions and recorded their performance. And 40 days before the real exam, they also took a mock（模拟）exam. Their levels of anxiety were also be recorded and assessed（评定）,every day for 40 days before the real exam and also on the day of that exam.What Dr Theobald found was not what she expected. Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock exam and the earlier practices. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real test, no matter how anxious they were on the day.It turned out that what really affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater a student's anxiety in the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge gain was during that period. To reduce this anxiety, she gives some advice for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can diminishthe importance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life or death situation. It really isn't.32. What influences exam results based on the existing view?A. Exam levels.B. Exam schedule.C. Pressure of the exam hall.D. High expectations from teachers.33. How did Dr Theobald carry out the study?A. By interviewing students. B. By collecting the former data.C. By referring to experts* advi