2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省专用） 信息必刷卷05Word版含解析.docx

绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考地区专用新高考学生需掌握的课标词汇是3000左右。课标以外的词汇多数会用汉语标注（不包括派生词及衍生 词），不影响答题的词汇及专有名词不标注，具体生词量的比重不变。阅读七选五:给出小标题及不给的都有 可能出现，既有可能考查句际逻辑关系，也有可能考查段际逻辑关系，都应训练。写作部分：1）读后续写的 重点内容不会出现课标外词汇：2）字数要求:小作文60词以下扣分，续写120词以下扣分上限，但是不能写 出格;3）评分标准会细化，按照每5分一档制定，在评卷前会对评卷教师进行细致的培训，尽量保证公平：题型篇目体裁语篇主题热点预测阅 读 理 解A应用文人与自然一自然风景文化意识&观察能力热爱自然B记叙文人与社会一善行义举文化意识&助人为乐彼此温暖C说明文人与社会一人工智能思维品质&探索精神评判思维D说明文人与自我一航空航天思维品质&探索精神自我管理七选五说明文人与自我一方法策略思维品质&创新思维学习能力语言 知识 运用完形填空记叙文人与自我-生活故事思维品质&善于欣赏发掘美好语法填空说明文人与社会一中国文化文化意识&培养坚定文化自信写作书面表达开放性 作文以“Online Safbty”为题的讨论稿读后续写记叙文以人物为线索展开关于友情勇气的故事。新高考地区考试题型的分值都有相应的的变化，具体如下：题型题数（旧/新-个/篇）分值（旧/新-分）阅读理解阅读15/1530/22.5七选五5/510/12.5语言知识运用完形填空20/1530/15语法填空10/1015/15写作书面表达1/125/15读后续写-/I-/25（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项:on her. In big 51 it said, 'TM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!'' I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, 52 seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, 1 saw a little angel full of 53 that 1 had come dangerously close to 54. “Sweetheart, let's take a picture so Mommy can see how 55 you look. I took thepicture and thanked God that I didn't miss the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.41.A. happenedB. likedC. appearedD.pretended42.A. intoB. ofC. fromD.fbr43.A. wayB. turnC. changeD.progress44.A. followedB. scoldedC. corneredD.fooled45.A. SlowlyB. EagerlyC. AngrilyD.Fortunately46.A. filledB. markedC. printedD.covered47.A. everyB. suchC. anyD.one48.A. toldB. beatenC. frightenedD.forbidden49.A. reportsB. noticeC. adviceD.words50.A. asB. whenC. sinceD.before51.A. signsB. lettersC. messagesD.figures52.A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD.as a result of53.A. valueB. sadnessC. pitiesD.tricks54.A. preventingB. getting rid ofC. destroyingD.losing sight of55.A. naughtyB. uglyC. specialD.thoughtful第二节 语法填空(共1()小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The influence of Chinese tea culture has been intertwined(交织)with the nation throughout much of its history. 1156(add) to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)on Nov 29, 2022.Traditional tea processing techniques consist of the knowledge, skills and practices. These traditional techniques are 57 (basic) found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hunan, among others. The popularity of traditional tea culture and favorable weather conditions lead to the 58(form) of manyplantations(茶园)in these provinces.Tea is common in Chinese people's daily lives. 59 (boil) tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples 60used as an important medium fbr communication in socializing and 61 （ceremony） such as weddings and sacrifices.China now has 43 items 62 the intangible cultural heritage list. 63 （continue） to be the most enlisted country in the world.WangYongjian, head of the delegation to the UNESCO session, told Xinhua that 641 ist will make thiscultural heritage more visible to the public,65 helps promote respect for cultural diversity and humancreativity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）66.你校英语网站正在开展以“Online Safety”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括：1 .你对网络安全的认识；.在网上保持安全的建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Online Safety第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。A school talent show would be held three weeks later. I told my best friend, Tina, the news. My older brother had been teaching me juggling （玩杂耍）,and I knew he'd help me with my act fbr the show. Tina ran over to the noticeboard and read the poster. But when Tina asked me what our act was going to be, I didn't know how to speak up fbr myself. I held on to my books tightly. Tina laughed and pointed to the poster. It said acts can be individuals, partners, or small groups. My grip （紧握）on my books now became uncomfortable. I asked Tina if she wanted to do an act with me. She nodded. I hesitated for a second before continuing. <4rve got an idea and .“ Tina interrupted me immediately. "Yeah, me too; let's talk about it over lunch.''During math, I tried to think of how I would tell Tina that I wanted to do my own act. After all, we were best friends; wc should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem was Tina always took charge. I never spoke up, and then I ended up feeling angry. I desperately wanted to win, but it was more than that. I wanted to win on my ownwith an act that was all mine.At lunch, Tina started talking as soon as wc sat down. She had it all planned out. She said wc could sing along to a song and do a dance routine, and her mother could make us costumes. However, I got up the courage and told her about my juggling act. Tina said she didn't think she could learn to juggle in three weeks and that she would probably drop the balls. She didn't want to be embarrassed. I didn't say anything, but after school, I ran around the track a couple of times just to let off steam. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph I:My grandmother drove over to pick me up.Paragraph 2:When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths before I called Tina.答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CCABC 6-10BABCA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BABBC听力原文C【原文】M: Shall we eat out tonight?W: Sounds great. Where do you want to go?M: How about the Red Rose Restaurant? It's very near my house.W: It's too noisy there. How about the Blue Moon Restaurant? I like the soft music thereit's a much nicer environment fbr eating.1. C【原文】M： You have one more month here before you get transferred to the Chicago office.W： Don't worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.2. A【原文】W: Wc have no real coffee. Will instant coffcc be OK?M: It's not my favorite drink. Do you have tea?W: We have hot chocolate. Oh, wait a minute. Tve found the proper coffee.3. B【原文】M: Miss, just calm down. Tell me who you're here to see.W: I have a job inten icw with Mr. Bcringer, but my car broke down on the way, and I was supposed to be here 15 minutes ago!4. C【原文】W： Who are you talking with ?M： My grandma. She knows how to use WeChat.W： Really? Wow, she is so cool!M： Yeah. And she docs online shopping too.5. B7, A【原文】W: Virgin Atlantic Airways. Can I help you?M: Hello. I'd like to reconfirm my flight, please.W: May I have your name and flight number, please?M: My name is Lorry Brown and flight number is 234.W: Hold the line, please. All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Brown. You'll leave at 12:40 p.m. on March 15th, and arrive in Amsterdam at 2:00 p.m.M: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?W: Yes, you'd better check in at least one hour before departure time. And we will stop checking in half an hour before departure time.M: Thank you fbr reminding me.W: My pleasure. Thanks for your calling. Have a nice day.8. B9. C【原文】W: You're the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!M: That's right.W: What made you decide to travel in that way?M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.W: Did you think about cycling?M: That would have been cheaper no fuel costs to pay, but I don't think I couki have gone up all the mountains by bike!10. All. B12. C【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look fbr some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books.M: Great. Wc can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.W: That sounds like a good idea. Wc can chill out a little in such a hot summer.13. C14. A15. B16. B【原文】W: Hi, Bob. I'm so glad that you came.M: Of course I'd come. I couldn't think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W: It's hard to believe that ifs been ten years since graduation.M: How time flies! How are things going with you?W: It's only recently that I've been able to start settling down. Are you still with Jenny?M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard fbr the first three years. I was supporting us both while she continued her studies ,but now things arc getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and she's working at a law firm We're finally able to make a life fbr ourselves.W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it I hope I can keep in contact with you. M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. There*s a house-warming party this Saturday, if you are free. I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W: Sounds great! I'm free this weekend and I'll be there.17. A18. B19. B20. C【原文】W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! Wc hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne with us will be something you'll always remember! Wc will leave Folkestone in five minutes, and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30 are expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we'd like to point out some places on board. There's a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of the first floor. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to change money, we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship's office and the duty-free shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the hallway. For the children, there's a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we'd like to wish you a pleasant journey, and we hope that you'll travel with us again in the near future.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. A 22. C 23. B【导陪】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍从喀喇昆仑山脉到印度河平原的许多巴基斯坦令人惊叹的风景。21 .细节理解题。根据 Kaghan Valley 中的“Today, visitors from around the world travel to Keghan Valley fbr its beautiful lakes, mountain scenery, and clear night skies.（今天，来自世界各地的游客前往 Kaghan 山谷，欣赏美 丽的湖泊、山景和清澈的夜空）''可知游客在KaghanValley可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据 Baltoro Glacier 中的“Baltoro Glacier is not only known fbr its scenery, but as a life source-a large percentage of northern Pakistan5 s population depends on the water from Baltoro Glacier. （Baltoro Glacier不仅以其风景闻名，而且还是生命的源泉巴基斯坦北部很大一部分人口依赖Baltoro Glacier的 水。）”可知Baltoro Glacier是巴基斯坦北部的主要水源。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据 Deosai National Park 中的“This biodiversity hot spot is home to the Tibetan wolf, Himalayan ibex, Tibetan red fbx and the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear.（这个生物多样性的热点地 区是西藏狼、喜马拉雅野山羊、西藏红狐和极度濒危的喜马拉雅棕熊的家园。户和Hingol National Park中 的"While it is well-known fbr its diverse （各式各样的）wildlife, it is perhaps best known fbr its active mud volcanoes.（虽然它以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的活泥火山。）”可知最后两个公园都 以多样的野生动物而闻名，故选B,. C 25. B 26. D 27. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Triplett由一个小男孩的话受到启发，通过募捐来给孩子们买礼物, 让他们过一个正常的圣诞节。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The boy told his mom, Tve lost my Christmas/ It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside.（男孩告诉他妈妈，我的圣诞节丢了就在那一刻，我崩溃了，不得不走 到外面）“可知，一个小男孩说的话使Triplett产生了帮助孩子的想法。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段“After taking a night to think about how he could best help, Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys fbr the children who were impacted.（在花 了一晚上的时 间思考如何才能最好地提供帮助后，Triplett决定让朋友和家人捐款，这样他就可以为受影响的孩子们买玩 具了）”及最后一段中“We're doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic（创伤的）experience fbr them, even if just fbr a few hours.（我们正在尽一切努力使他们的创伤经历正常化，哪怕只是几个小时）”可知，Triplett ilg 过募捐来给孩子们买礼物，让他们过一个正常的圣诞节。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He also partnered with the local supermarket, which provided a 25% discount on all purchases for him.（他还与当地的超市合作，超市为他购买所有商品提供25%的折扣）”可知，当 地超市给Triplett打折。故选D。27 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"Wc'rc doing everything wc can to normalize a traumatic（创伤的）experience fbr them, even if just fbr a fbw hours.（我们正在尽一切努力使他们的创伤经历正常化，哪怕只是几个小时）“可 知，本段主要讲述Triplett努力让孩子们过一个正常的圣诞节。故选C。28 . D 29. C 30. A 31. B【导语】本文为篇说明文。人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步，但是人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世 界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做，所以作者认为应该理性对待人工智能。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后第二句"There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them.（要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界 并进行推理，还有大量工作要做。厂可知，作者期待人工智能能真正理解世界、进行推理。故选D项。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段“But we arc still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations.（但我 们距离能够理解文章和视频的真正含义或处理意外困难的人类级别的人工智能可能还有几十年的时间。该 领域陷入了科学家们多年来一直指出的挑战：让人工智能变得可靠，并让它灵活地应对异常情况。不幸的 是，事实是这些系统仍然不能可靠地工作，并在新的情况下挣扎。厂可知，作者强调了人类水平的AI的可 靠性和灵活性。故选C项。30 .主旨大意题 o 根据第三段 “Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning.（尽管深 度学习提高了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力，但它有三个主要缺点,它学到的模式是肤浅的。它产生 的结果很难解释。而且这些结果很难用于记忆和推理等其他过程。户可知，第三段阐述了人工智能的三个缺 点，故选A项。31 .主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是第一段“The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, *the game is over'. Don't be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up.（一般人肯定认为人工智能领域正在取得巨 大进步。一家顶级科技公司的老板认为，为了创造出具有人脑灵活性的人工智能，游戏已经结束了'别被 骗了。我们应该以理性的方式看待它。机器有一天可能会和人一样聪明，甚至更聪明，但这场游戏还远没 有结束。要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理.，还有大量工作要做。我们现在需要的是 更多的基础研究来加速它）”可知，文章认为对于人工智能，我们应该理性对待，下文对此进行门阐述。B项 Treat AI Reasonably适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了生活在国际空间站对宇航员精神方面的挑战。32 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events.（根据对宇航员进行的精神病学后筛查，宇航员在适应太空的新颖环境时经常表现出焦虑或抑郁。其 他造成压力的原因还包括工作压力大、经常被公众关注、远离家乡和家人、错过重要活动等）”可推知，暴露 在太空的极端环境中最有可能对宇航员的情绪产生影响。故选Do.词句猜测题。从画线部分前“circadian rhy