黑龙江省明水县20192020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

黑龙江省明水县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题总分150分 时间120分钟 阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen it comes to planning a student trip, there are few better choices than our nation' s capital. There are many places of interest in Washington, DC, with sites that will attract students who are interested in everything from history, art, to STEM. Don' t miss these must-see sites on your trip to Washington, DC.Smithsonian MuseumsManaged by the Smithsonian Institution, admission （入场券）is free, and all locations are open every day except December 25. Students will love the exhibitions of the National Air and Space Museum, and everyone can enjoy the National Zoo, which is home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more.National Gallery （画廊）of ArtThis is an amazing place for students interested in art. It includes the East Building and the West Building and houses the gallery? s more modern works and a collection of older works. The museum welcomes visitors from 10 am to5 pm from Monday to Saturday and 11 am to 6 pm on Sundays. There is a variety of free self-guided and audio （音频）tours available.NewseumThe Newseum aims to increase public awareness of the importance of a free press. Visitors can experience the story of news, the role of a free press in major events in history and how freedom of speech is applied to their lives.Mount VernonOnly 16 miles south of Washington, DC lies Mount Vernon, George Washington' s home. This historic place features beautiful gardens and wonderfully kept grounds. The outbuildings surrounding the main house still run today. Visitors can tour these structures in addition to the inside of the main house and go there by subway. 1. In Smithsonian Museums, students A. Are allowed to drive space ships B. can get in close contact with nature C. can watch animals and learn space knowledge D. are free to visit the National Zoo at Christmas2. What can we learn about the National Gallery of Art?A. Students can enjoy famous artworks of different times there.B. Some artists offer to teach visitors to draw for freeC.It just opens to the public from Monday to Saturday.D. It helps visitors choose their favorite guide.3. Which of the following may a George Washington fan prefer to visit?A. Newseum. B. Mount Vernon. C. Smithsonian Museums.D. National Gallery of Art.BThere are some places you have seen hundreds of times on television or in books, and you know all about the details of the buildings and history. But still, one day, if you really visit these places, they do something to you. They may not be like what you thought they would be. The Red Square in Moscow is one of these places.I got there in the late evening. After arriving at the Rossiya Hotel, I took a walk on the Red Square. I found the square was in fact not that big, much smaller than I had expected. Maybe it was because I came from Beijing just a couple of weeks before, and I was comparing it with the really huge Tian' anmen Square.One of the following days I visited Lenin' s Mausoleum （歹U宁墓）.As soon as you walk inside the mausoleum, you have to walk down some stairs, where there is no light. I even didn' t see the Russian security （安保）men standing on the sides, but I knew quickly enough they were there, because when I said to my friends, “It is dark here. I cannot see. ”, they reminded me immediately about the “complete silence" rule!Many Russian cities have a Kremlin, but the one in Moscow is always referred to as “the Kremlin” . In present times, inside the Kremlin walls, you can find a historic museum, different traditional churches, Ivan' s clock tower, the current government buildings and other modem buildings. One rule that our guide made clear quickly was that it is not allowed to walk anywhere but on the pavement （人行道）! If you get off the pavement, you will be warned by the security officers. Also when you stand too long in one place, they also tell you to move on.All in all, this trip is very great! It makes me well understand the life of the Russian.4. What probably was the author' s first impression of the Red Square?A . It was much smaller than Tian' anmen Square.B. It was less crowded than Tian' anmen Square.C. It was very beautiful in the evening.D. It was popular among foreigners.5. When visitors go to the Lenin' s Mausoleum, they are usually.A. required to keep quietB. asked to avoid staying there too long.C. allowed to speak to the security men any timeD. advised to bring a flashlight with themselvesWhat can be inferred about “the Kremlin“ in Moscow from Paragraph 4?A. Visitors can explore every place there freely.B. The security officers there are very friendly.C. The president is glad to receive visitors there.D. It is a combination of Russia, s past and present.6. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A travel plan. B.A travel journaL C. A book review. D. A news report.CPeople who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a higher risk of developing cancer, though the evidence cannot show a direct relationship, researchers said . The findings of a large study in France do suggest, however, that limiting intake （摄 取量）of sugar-sweetened drinks may help to cut the number of cancer cases in a population.The intake of sugary drinks has risen worldwide in the last few years and is connected to obesity （肥月半）which itself increases cancer risk. The World Health Organization suggests that people should limit their daily intake of sugar to less than 10% of their total energy intake, but also says a further diminutionbelow 5%, or about25grams a day, would be healthier. Many countries, including Britain, Belgium, France, Hungary and Mexico, have introduced, or are about to introduce taxes on sugar with the aim of improving people' health.Published in British medical journal, this study analyzed data from 101, 257 French adults, 21% of them men and 79% women, and assess their risk for all types of cancer. The researchers also considered several other cancer risk factors, including age, sex, educational level, family history, smoking and physical activity levels.Experts not directly taking part in the work said it was a well-conducted and powerful study. "While this study doesn' t offer a final answer about sugar and cancer, it does add to the overall picture of the importance of the current drive to cut down our sugar intake,“ said Amelia Lake, an expert in public health nutrition at Britain' s Teesside University. “The message from the evidence of excess （过量 的）sugar, intake and various health outcomes is clear: reducing the amount of sugar in our diet is very important. ”What result does the study on sugary drinks in France achieve?A. It finds out the causes of cancer.B. It proves that sugary drinks lead to cancer.C. It discovers some suitable sugary drinks for people.D. It makes clear that people should have less sugary drinks.7. What does the underlined word “diminution” in Paragraph? mean?A. Check B. Increase. C. Reduction. D. Discussion.8. Why are some countries mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce some different eating habits.B. To explain people, s dislike of sugary drinks.C. To show they are taking measures to limit sugar intake.D.To point out that they care more about economic developmentWhat is the experts' attitude towards the research?A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Confused. D. Supportive.DEating healthily is an increasingly popular goal, but lunch is a meal that is. sometimes difficult to prepare for and is often skipped（略过）,Packing lunches for work or school is sometimes done with less attention than other meals. To form healthy eating habits and plan healthy lunch ahead of time, you can consider these healthy lunch ideas.Packing a lunch for work or school depends largely on equipment for kitchen. Workers can enjoy the convenience of a refrigerator and a microwave at their office, but children in school can' t. Many kids prefer eating French fries, hamburgers and so on instead of vegetables and fruits. They also won' t always eat lunch prepared in their school canteen （餐厅）.It is important for parents to provide foods according to a standard diet.For packers who have refrigerators and microwaves, healthy lunch ideas become much more versatile. Yogurt and cheese are good choices for dairy diet and require no preparation. Besides, a salad with vegetables prepared ahead of time or cooked chicken or eggs is another healthy lunch idea. If you prefer hot lunch, try low-calorie food. Those who are also concerned about calorie intake （摄入量）can drink water with their lunch to increase their feeling of fullness without adding calories.If you are able to have lunch at home, you can prepare any healthy lunch, such as vegetables, rice or noodles.Even though lunch needs to be quick, skipping lunch or stopping at a convenience store is not a healthy choice. Healthy lunch doesn' t have to be given up because of the time limit if you plan ahead and consider it as important as other meals. There are other advantages of planning and carrying out healthy lunch, for example, having more energy throughout the day, becoming more productive and saving money over eating out.9. What problem does the author point out in Paragraph 2?A. Fast food replaces many workers' lunch.B. The food in some school canteens is unhealthy.C. Many students fail to develop healthy eating habits.D. Some students refuse lunch provided by their parents.10. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Various. B. Natural C. Interesting. D. Important.11. Which idea would the author probably agree with?A. Children should spend enough time for lunch.B. Low-calorie food often requires less preparation.C. Students can buy bread for lunch if time is limited.D. Preparing healthy lunch can improve your work performance. 15. What can be the best title for the text?A.Quitting fast food is necessaryB. The benefits of eating healthy foodC. Preparing a healthy lunch is importantD. The difficulty in preparing a healthy lunch第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is white. White fat allows people to eat more than they need when food is enough. It stores those extra calories （卡路里）until food becomes short.16.Hibernation （冬眠）can help animals get through the cold winter. They feed themselves on much food in fall in preparation for a long and cold winter. Animals don' t eat when they, re hibernating. 17 To spend an entire winter, these animals entera state called torpor, where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do.When in torpor, it seems that animals have been sleeping. But torpor goes much deeper than that. In fact, animals, activities slow down in torpor. 18 An animal maytake several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes. Instead of wasting energy to keep warm, bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing （冰点）.19 Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor. The time is different in different species. What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear. However, all true hibernating animals go through this cycle.In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies. 20 This process burns up white fat. And not only on hibernating animals, the warming process has the same influence also on humans, Ballinger explains.A. Their heart may beat only a few times each minute.B.C.D.E.the winter.all winter long.their bodies running.up after a long winter.If so, they will suffer from hunger during But hibernating animals don' t stay asleep Instead, they burn their white fat to keep They might feel comfortable when they wakeThen the body burns it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.F. That means going from a temperature above freezing to their usual body temperature.第二部分 语言知识运用（满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1, 5分，满分30分）In general, parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future. But that is not what Dale Schroeder did, who worked all his life to 21 the lives of young people he didn' t know. He is a legend （传奇人物）.Schroeder lived a 22 life without luxuries （奢侈品）and higher education. But he worked hard and 23 a fortune, nearly $3 million. He didn' t use a dollar on himself. He 24 to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them and they didn' t know if he 25 either. "He just wanted to help kids like him that 26 . wouldn' t have an opportunity to go to college without his support, “ said Schroeder' s friend, Steve Nielson.The kids known as "Dale' s Kids” were able to attend college and 27 their degrees thanks to Schroeder? s 28 . Kira Conrad, one of the recipients （受助者）， said she was very 29 that Schroeder helped her 30 her education. She added that after she graduated from middle school, her family couldn, t get any money to afford her further education. 31 , Schroeder helped her.Recently, all the 33 32 gathered together in Schroeder' s honor, fourteen years after his 33 . Some of them were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to 34 the benefits they had got to others. "All we ask is that you pay it forward, " said Steve Nielson, expressing the 35 of late Schroeder. "You can, t pay it back, because Dale has gone, 36 you can remember him and you can 37 him, spreading his kindness. ”What a great story of 38 for these young adults who got favor from a man they never knew! It should be the 39 of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children,but also for those who are less 40. If so, the world we are living in will be more beautiful.21. A. rescue B. improve C.discover D. arrange22. A.colorful B.simple C. peaceful D. wealthy23. A.turn downB. sent outC.saved upD.picked out24. A.rememberedB.pretendedC.plannedD. managed25. A. existedB.recoveredC.changedD.worked26. A. frequentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyI), probably27. A. catchB.receiveC.checkD. lose28. A. talentB.honestyC.generosityD. guidance29. A. embarrassedB.gratefulC.proudD. worried30. A.continueB. quitC.beginD.consider31. A. NaturallyB. RegretfullyC.LuckilyD. Casually32. A.friendsB. strangersC. teachersD.classmates33. A. successB. deathC.returnD.graduation34. A. put offB.depend onC.pass onD. show off35. A. noticesB. problemsC.promisesD. wishes36. A. butB. orC.sinceD. for37. A. followB. testC.assistD. influence38. A.sorrowB.patienceC.understandingD. hope39. A. goalB.excuseC.stageI), reward40. A.dangerousB.energeticC.experiencedI), fortunate第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)Australia is a country known for its free lifestyle and easy-going people. However, people' s drinking habits there have been changing(41)(recent). More and more