贵州省铜仁市2021届高三英语下学期第十二次考试试题含解析.docx

贵州省铜仁市思南中学2021届高三英语下学期第十二次考试试题（含解析）考生注意:答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应 位置 上.1 .本次考试时间100分钟，满分120分.2 .请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the long history of humans, women' s stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-ima.gine what it means to be a woman.Hi, Mom (2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.Leap (2020)This 2020 film about the Chinese national women, s volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Women? s World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.Coco Avant Chanel (2009)The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaine' s most famous film.The Joy Luck Club (1993)Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. 19Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don' t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don' t become a nurse without need. 20 A1ways communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.A. Decide boundaries.B. Respect each other.C. Don, t leave them alone.D. Don' t enter their personal space.E. This will help you avoid problems in the future.F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship.G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和老人一起生活。【16题详解】根据上文 “Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved.（和老人住在一起对每个人来说都是一种奖励和挑战。）”和下文“Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work.（双方都需要耐心, 了解他们 独特的生活状况，以便使其工作。）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故 选Go【17题详解】空处为该段主题句uCommunicate with your elderly roommate.（和你年长的室友交流）”的支撑句，下 文提至II 了 “If you don' t communicate, you won' t know each other' s problems and concerns.（如 果你们不交流，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和担忧。）可知，此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文 “Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other? s space, independence, and autonomy-Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.（双方需要就彼此的空间、独立性和自主权达成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受帮助时的舒适程度。 和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望。讨论共享空间的使用，如浴室，厨房，或客厅。）”可知，本段是在说 明确定各自的边界，包括空间和情感上的边界。A项：Decide boundaries.（确定边界）符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根据上文 “Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game.（记录在这里会有彳艮大的 不同，所以如果你开始知道谁为什么买单，并把它写下来，你就占了主动权。）”可知，该句总结了这样做 的结果。E项：This will help you avoid problems in the future.（这将帮助你避免未来的问题。）符 合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文 “Don' t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don' t become a nurse without need.（不要把 自己变成一个照顾者。不要成为没有需要的护士。）”可知，空处与前两句构成并列关系，且D项中的 upersonal space”和本段的主题句"Give the person privacy.（给对方隐私）。”对应。故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though I' ve lived in Walnut Creek for four years, I don' t know many of my neighbours. Now, during the mask-wearing, stay-inside weeks of the pandemic （大流行病），it would be great to have a socially-distanced 21 with a neighbour, but how would I 22 meet any of them? Anyway, at least I had my cat Junior for 23.Last week, Junior 24 through the open window while I was cleaning the windowsill （窗 台）but I didn' t think too much of it, 25 he is sometimes gone for an hour or two before he 26 the window to let him back in. But this time, it had been almost a whole day and Junior hadn' t come back. That never 27, I kept worrying he might 28 to death. I cooked and29 a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill. Junior would never be able to 30 a special treat like that.But when he returned with more than 25 hours gone, he 31 over the plate of chicken, 32 it completely. The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate, 33 Oh no,was he sick? I was 34 when there was a knock at my door. I opened it to see a familiar-looking woman, 35 and standing six feet back. T m from Apartment 4334, “ she said. "Your catwas outside meowing and I thought you might be too 36 to feed him, so I chopped up some fish sticks and he 37 them down. I just came by to see if you need anything. ” I thanked her for her 38 .How wonderful it was to meet such a neighbour, because she was kind enough to think about us. Nevertheless, I' m going to keep Junior on lockdown. I can' t have him getting 39 becauseof my generous and _40_ neighbour!21.A.restB.chatC.chancceD.discussion22.A.fairlyB.simplyC.regularlyD.possibly23.A.helpB.safetyC.encouragementD.company24.A.escapedB.staredC.flewD.moved25.A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.though26.A.tapsB.smellsC.breaksD.licks27.A.happenedB.appearedC.remainedD.left28.A.bleedB.frightenC.freezeD.starve29.A.boiledB.slicedC.preparedD.bought30.A.acceptB.resistC.standD.receive31.A.kickedB.lookedC.jumpedD.knocked32.A.refusingB.ruiningC.spoilingD.ignoring33.A.unnoticeableB.untouchedC.unpaidD.unrecognizable34.A.worriedB.astonishedC.puzzledD.annoyed35.A.coatedB.hattedC.maskedD.grey-haired36.A.busyB.tiredC.anxiousD.careless37.A.putB.washedC.wolfedD.turned38.A.proposalB.courageC.kindnessD.comfort39.A.lostB.wildC.greedyD.fat40.A.honestB.thoughtfulC.braveD.cautious【答案】21. B 22.D23. D 24. A25. C26. A27. A28. D 29. B 30. B31.C32. D 33.B34. A 35. C36.A 37. C38. C39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我十分感谢我的邻居，因为在我的猫跑出去之后，友善的邻居给猫 喂食的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段要求带口罩，居家的流行病期间，和邻居进行一场保持社交距离 的谈话该多棒啊，但我怎么可能见到他们呢？ A. rest休息;B. chat闲聊；C. chance机会；D. discussion 讨论。由下文“but how would I 2 meet any of them?v可知，作者想要见到邻居，故推测作者认为在居家期间跟邻居闲聊是一个不错的体验。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段要求带口罩，居家的流行病期间，和邻居进行一场保持社交距离 的谈话该多棒啊，但我怎么可能见到他们呢？ A. fairly 一定地；B. simply简单地；C. regularly有规 律地;D. possibly可能。由上文“stay-inside”可知,在流行病期间，要求居家，所以是不可能见到邻 居的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，至少我有我的宠物猫Junior陪伴。A. help帮助；B. safety安全;C. encouragement 鼓励；D. company 陪伴。由上文 “ but how would I 2 meet any of them?” 可知现 在难以见到邻居，故此处意为至少我还有猫作伴。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在清理窗台的时候，Junior从开着的窗户跑出去了，但是我没太在意, 因为它有时候跑出去一两个小时后会敲窗户，然后我会让它进来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stared盯着看； C. flew 飞;D. moved 移动。由下文“he is sometimes gone for an hour or two before he 6 the window to let him back in. ”可知，Junior是从窗户那儿跑出去了。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在清理窗台的时候，Junior从开着的窗户跑出去了，但是我没太在意, 因为它有时候跑出去一两个小时后会敲窗户，然后我会让它进来。A. when当时候；B. unless除非；C. since 因为；D. though 尽管。由上文 “but I didn' t think too much of it, ” 可知作者 看到猫跑出去没有在意，因此推知“因为”它之前跑出去过。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. taps轻敲；B. smells闻起来；C. breaks （使）破，裂，D. licks 舔。由下文“to let him back in"，可知，应该是猫敲窗户，发出声响，然后作者打开窗户让它进来。 故选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从来没发生过。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. remained保持 不变；D. left 离开。由上文“he is sometimes gone for an hour or two" 和“But this time, it had been almost a whole day and Junior hadn, t come back. ” 可知，它有时跑出去一两个小时就回来了, 但这次儿乎已经过了一整天了，猫还没回来，but表转折，说明这从来没发生过。故选A。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地担心它可能饿死了。A. bleed流血，失血；B. frighten使惊吓；C. freeze （使）冻结，结冰；D. starve （使）挨饿，饿死。由下文 “I cooked and 9 a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill. 可知，作者给猫准备了鸡胸肉放在窗台上，故推测作者担心猫饿死。故 选Do29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我切了一片鸡胸肉烹饪好了，放在窗台上。A. boiled （使）沸腾，煮沸；B. sliced 把切成（薄）片；C. prepared 准备；D. bought 买。由上文“I kept worrying he might 8to death."可知作者担心猫饿死，故此处应该是切一片鸡肉放在窗台上，这样猫如果回来的话就有东西吃。 故选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Junior是无法拒绝像这样的美味的。A. accept接受；B.resist抵制；C. stand 忍受；D. receive 收到。由上文 “a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill. ” 可知，作者给猫 准备了鸡肉并放在窗台上，猫是无法拒绝这样的美食的诱惑的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它在25个多小时后回来时，它跳过了那盘鸡肉，完全无视它。A. kicked 踢；B. looked 看；C. jumped 跳跃；D. knocked 锁。由下文 “The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate"可知，猫没有吃那盘鸡肉，应该是从盘子上跳过去了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refusing拒绝；B. ruining破环；C. spoiling毁掉；D. ignoring 忽视。由下文 “The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate” 可知，Junior 回来时完全忽 视了这盘鸡肉。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，鸡肉仍然在盘子里，原封未动。A. unnoticeable不明显的；B. untouched 原封未动；C. unpaid 未付的;D. unrecognizable 无法识别的。由上文 uThe next morning the chicken still sat on the platev可知，鸡肉在盘子里，原封未动。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我正担心的时候，有人敲门了。A. worried担心；B. astonished吃惊的； C. puzzled困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文“Oh no, was he sick?”可知作者在担心猫是否生病了。故选Ao【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看到一个面熟的女人，戴着口罩，站在离我六英尺远的地方。A. coated 穿着外套；B. hatted带着帽子；C. masked带着口罩；D. grey-haired灰头发。由上文“during the mask-wearing, stay-inside weeks of the pandemic （大流行病）可知，她应该是戴着口罩。故选 C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的猫在外面嘀哺叫，我以为你可能太忙没时间喂它，所以我切了几根鱼条 给它，它就狼吞虎咽地吃了下来。A. busy忙碌的；B. tired疲惫的；C. anxious不安的；D. careless 粗心大意的。由上文“Your cat was outside meowing ”可知这个女人看到猫在叫，猜测猫的主人太忙了 没有给猫喂食。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放下；B. washed洗；C. wolfed狼吞虎咽；D. turned转身。 由上文“I chopped up some fish sticks"可知，这个女人给猫准备了食物，猫狼吞虎咽地吃下了。故 选Co【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的善意十分感谢。A. proposal提议；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善 意；D. comfort安慰。由上文“ so I chopped up some fish sticks and he 17 them down. I just came by to see if you need anything. ,可知这个女人帮助喂猫，还上门问是否需要帮助，很善良，所 以作者谢谢她的好意。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能让它走丢，因为我慷慨的且关心他人的邻居！ A. lost丢失的；B. wild 野生的；C. greedy 贪婪的；D. fat 肥胖的。由上文"I'm going to keep Junior on lockdown. v可 知作者要把猫锁起来，是为了防止猫走丢。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能让它走丢，因为我慷慨的且关心他人的邻居！ A. honest诚实的；B. thoughtful 关心他人的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. cautious 小心的。由上文 “she was kind enough to think about us. ”可知这位邻居是善良的，关心他人的。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowdays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time. Generally, its advantages can be seen as 41 （follow）. First, through the internet, they can gain new knowledge 42 the latest news at home and abroad. Besides, the network offers them a convenient way 43 (communicate) with each other. The internet makes 44 (they) life outside class colorful. But every coin has two sides. The negative 45 (aspect) are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is 46 some students prefer to play computer games instead of47 (study) their lessons. To make matters 48 (bad), there are some students who are often absent 49 school for days. Through the above 50 (analyze), I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to go online in my spare time.【答案】41. follows 42. and 43. to communicate44. their 45. aspects46. that 47. studying48. worse 49. from50 . analysis 或 analyses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络的利和弊。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：一般来说，它的优点可以看到如下。as follows如下，为固定搭配。故填follows。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：首先，通过互联网，他们可以获得新的知识和国内外的最新消息。名词new knowledge 和the latest news之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网络为他们提供了一个方便的方式相互沟通。way to do sth,做某事的方 式，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to communicateo【44题详解】考查代词。句意：互联网使他们的课外生活丰富多彩。修饰名词life,前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：消极方面也很明显。aspect为可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。故填 aspectso【46题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其中一个重要的缺点是，一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是学习功课。本句为宾语 从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个重要的缺点是，一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是学习功课。介词。f后接 动名词形式。故填studying。48题详解】考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，有一些学生经常旷课好几天。to make matters worse更糟糕的是。故填 worseo【49题详解】考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，有一些学生经常旷课好几天。be absent from缺席。故填from。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:通过以上分析，我认为积极的方面超过了消极的方面。形容词above后接名词形式,analysis 为可数名词，根据句意，用名词的单数或复数形式。故填analysis或analyses。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This is said that we are what we eat. So it's very important for us form healthy eating habits. Therefore, bad habits are still very common among us students, what will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, first of all, they should have healthy diets. For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetable, fruit as well as main food. Secondly, we'd better have meals irregularly. From my point of view, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In a short, whatever you do, please remember the say we are what we eat. If you understand it and apply it for your life, you，11 necessarily benefit a lot from it.【答案】l.This->Itform 前加 to2. Therefore-*Howeverwhatfwhich3. they 改成 wevegetable -vegetables4. irregularlyfregularly去掉a5. sayf sayingforto【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯对我们的好处，并给出了建议。【详解】L考查形式主语it。分析句子可知，此处考查“It is said that-"句型，用it作形式主语， 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故将This改为Ito.考查不定式。句意：因此，对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式 主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to form healthy eating habits”，故在form前加to。2 .考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在学生中仍然很普遍。根据句意可知，此处与上文“对我们来 说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的”是转折关系不是因果关系，故将Therefore改为However。3 .考查定语从句。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。分析句 子可知,“what wi 11 surely do harm to our health”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bad habits, 关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将what改为which。4 .考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该吃各种健康的饮食。根据文章中不断提到的“we”，可 知，文章使用第一人称复数，故将they改为we。5 .考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和主食。vegetable “蔬菜”是可数 名词，前面无冠词，根据句意用复数，故将vegetable改为vegetables。6 .考查副词。句意:第二，我们最好有规律地吃饭。这是健康饮食习惯，irregularly “不规律地”， regularly ”有规律的"，故将 irregularly 改为 regularly。7 .考查固定短语。in short “总而言之”是固定短语，故去掉a。8 .考查名词。句意：请记住这个谚语“我们吃什么就是什么"。say作动词，表示“说" ；saying “谚语”， 作remember的宾语，符合语境，故将say改为saying。9 .考查固定短语。句意：如果你理解了它，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益很多。apply sth. to sth."把应用于”是固定短语,故将for改为to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1 .你所遇到的问题或者困惑.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】One possible versio