2023年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Lucy tried to make Alice her mind but failed.A. changeB. to changeC. changing How many elephants can you see in the picture?一 Two. One is an adult elephant,is a baby one.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherhonest girl! She never lies to others.A. HowB. What anC. What a一I can't find Mr. Lee. Where is he?一He his car in the yard.C. is washingA. washesB. washed, Is Tom in the office?一He be there. Look, it's dark in his office now.A. mayB. mustC. can'tA true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whoB. whatC. which1. Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history inChina.A. olderB. the oldestC. old2. The smart phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.A. inventedB. was inventedC. is invented3. I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting away4. 一 Do you know zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?一 Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why do people eatB. where people buyC. when people eat二、完形填空The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder. "Hi! handsome! I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ”I turned around and found a little 11 lady with a smile. I said heartily, "Of course!?,“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, "Vm here to meet in a rich husband, get 12" have children, and then travel around.“No seriously,“ I asked.“I always 13 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became an icon （彳禺像） and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 14 of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. Til never forget what she 15 us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 16 to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 17 your dreams, you die! There is a huge18 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. 19 growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us byexample that it's never too _20to be all you can possibly be.11. A. oldB.youngC. small12. A. lostB.madC. married13. A. hopedB.wishedC , dreamt14. A. questionB.attentionC. relation15. A. taughtB.saidC, asked16. A. secretsB.reasonsC. results17. A. haveB.loseC. find18. A. importanceB.changeC. difference19. A. SoB.ButC. And20. A. earlyB.youngC. late三、阅读单选Dear All,Little Ttalie is moving to MainStreet next month and will be closed till furthernotice. We'll be back soon with more of the bestItalian food!Tommy21. Little Italie is a.A. book storeB. restaurantC. park22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster?A. Little Italie isn't on Main Street now.B. Tommy may be the owner of Little Italie.C. Little Italie will be closed until April.Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Someresearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrush0Cutting board/ChopsticksBlanketMainMaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoolCleaningWayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingReasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteriaProducingbacteriaBeing worn outReplacingTimeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years23 . According to the form,23 . According to the form,of the four items is (are) mainly made of wood.A. two24. According to the form above, blankets should be usedB. for the longest time ofA. for the shortest time of the fourthe fourC. as long as chopsticks25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. People who cannot see can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物）that people touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps into words, sentences and paragraphs are very expensive. They are called Braille embossers and usually costs at least $2,000. The American schoolboy, Shubham Baneijee, made a new Braille embosser from a Lego kit that lets people create robots. It costs just $350. Baneijee has called his new device the Braigo-a combination （组合）of the words Braille and Lego. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile device.Banerjee designed his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel invested（投资）in Banerjee's machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Baneijee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, "We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue.Baneijee told the AP News agency that, “My end goal would probably be having most of the blind people.using my Braille printer. 26. Why is the new device called Braigo?A. Because it is very cheap and many people can afford it.B. Because it is a combination of the words Braille and LegoBecause it can change electronic text into Braille27. The price of the Braigo is lower than a usual Braille printer?A. $2,000.B. $350C. at least $1,650.28. What does Baneijee father do?A. He is a computer engineer at IntelB. He is a great inventor atIntelC. He is a CEO of the Intel29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Braigo needs a computer or mobile device to print.B , Baneijee designed his Braigo last yearC. The big technology company Intel invested $35, 000 in Banerjee's machine 30. The end aim of Baneijee is to.A. make his father and him more successfulB , make most of the blind people use his Braille printerC. invent more and more new things in the futureStudents at Scottsbluff Public Schools have an opportunity to enroll （登记） in a different type of language course. Chinese language courses have been a choice for students since the 2011-2012 school year.Students at Scottsbluff High School have the choice to take Chinese I, II, III and IV this year. This year was the first time that a Chinese IV class was offered. A new teacher at the middle school was brought in last year to meet the demand of students interested in learning Chinese. This year there are 50 students in the Chinese classes at the high school and 51 students taking Chinese at the middle school.In the first three years of the program, one teacher taught all of the Chinese classes in the district. Now there is one teacher at the high school, Rose Lu, and one at the middle school, Hunter Shen.Shen teaches how to speak Chinese for beginners. He is able to use different gestures and body languages to teach them. He said that through this method students are able to master the language in their own way. So Hunter Shen is very popular with students.Through these classes, students are also able to go to China through the Chinese Bridge Summer Camp that is sponsored （赞助）by the Confucius Institute （孑L子学院）.Since 2012, 25 students have taken the trip.In addition to the program at the schools, there is also an opportunity for students to go to China on a full scholarship.31. was newly offered to the students at Scottsbluff High School this year.A. Chinese IB. Chinese IIIC. Chinese IVHow many students take Chinese class this year?32. Why is Hunter Shen popular with his students?A. Because he is handsome and humorous.B , Because he uses different gestures and body languages.C. Because he is good at communicating with students.33. What does the underlined word “opportunity- mean in Chinese?A.信息B.变化C.机会Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rose Lu teaches how to speak Chinese for beginners.B , The Confucius Institute sponsored the Chinese Bridge Summer Camp.C. Students at Scottsbluff High School have chances to go to China on a full scholarship.In winter, many animals like to sleep. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat slowly. They take very small breaths.Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. It9s hard fbr them to find things to eat. When they go to sleep, they don't need much food. Bears, hedgehogs （刺猬）and chipmunks （花栗鼠）go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat. Some also keep food in their homes to eat later.Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in caves. Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples （that's the same as 60 hamburgers） each day fbr many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours a day! Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can last from three months to half a year. During that time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation.Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again.34. During hibernation, which of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPTA. Their temperatures drop. B. They take small breaths. C. They sleep for the whole winter.35. What does the underlined word "hibernation" mean in Chinese?A.休息B.冬眠C.睡觉Where do frogs hibernate during the cold winter?A. In the earth.B , In caves.C. In their homes.36. From paragraph 3, we learn that bears.A. eat 300 apples all together before hibernationB , can give birth to babies during hibernationC. can wake up to take a walk during hibernationFrom the passage, we can infer（推断）thatA. animals eat a lot of food during hibernation.B. the snakes hibernate for the longest time.C. fat is an important food for animals during hibernation.四、语篇翻译 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。My cousin Tess is a lovely girl. She is thirteen years old now. She lives in Beijing. She is very friendly to others, all of us love her. 1.她对音乐很感兴趣。She has been learning singing since she was four years old. Her favorite singer is Jay Chou. She sings very well. She won a few prizes in different singing competitions. 2. She wants to be a famous singer, but it's very difficult. Her parents believe that Tess should spend more time on her schoolwork. So they don't allow her to practice singing too much. But Tess doesn't agree. She says she should be allowed to make a choice by herself. She is serious about singing. 3.She thinks anything is possible if she studies hadTess is very busy because she is also trying to learn Korean. She wants to have a singing course in Korea. She is really hard-working. 4.Shs never gives up trying to achieve her dreams. She said, “You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.She sets a good example for me. 5.我相信有一天她一定会成功。I want to learn from her.37. 五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Huang Meihua is a 19-year-old girl from Sichuan province. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, she suffered serious injuries and her legs had to be cut off after that. Recently, she has received an invitation from a Canadian college to experience flying courses during the coming winter vacation.Several years ago, a powerful earthquake struck Southwest China's Sichuan province.11 -year-old Huang Meihua failed to escape as she was pinned down under stairs in the school building in Beichuan county. She had to be sent to hospital on a helicopter. Since that day she has dreamt of flying a plane.Coming from a small town, Huang could not speak or write English. But the ambitious girl found every possible way to make it up by herself. And she scored 98 points in the final exam, up from 66 in the midterm. "Some people think that disabled people are weak or weird J she said, “so I want to be a better person to influence everyone around me.”When the Canadian college came to her school to enroll students, the staff heard about Huang's story and decided to offer her a chance. The course in February in Vancouver will last three weeks, including five to ten hours' flying and basic knowledge of flying. The college will make a comprehensive evaluation （综合评价）on how well she has mastered the knowledge and skills and her physical adaptation.Taking about the course, Huang said with confidence that "flying an airplane doesn't need to use feet. Now that the college has chosen me, I think I can make it.” 46. How old is Huang Meihua?47. What is Huang Mcihua's drcam?48. Where is Huang Meihua going to study during the coming winter vacation?49. How long will Huang Meihua study there?50. What do you think of Huang Meihua?六、书信作文51 .假定你是李华，是第一中学国际部的学生，你们学校正在招收音乐俱乐部人员， 你给俱乐部美方负责人写封申请书，申请参加俱乐部，说说你喜欢哪种音乐，你是如何 喜欢上这种音乐的以及这种音乐带给了你什么；你加入俱乐部后有什么打算。开头结尾 已给出，不计入字数。注意：(1) 80词左右；(2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Dear Sir or Madam,I am very happy to hear that you are calling up the members for the music club.Yours sincerely,Li Hua