人教版七年级上册第5-6单元知识要点汇总.docx

人教版七年级上册第5-6单元知识要点汇总Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have.? Yes, I do. /No, I don't你有吗？是的，我有。/不，我没有。Do they have.?Yes, they do. /No, they don'tDoes he have.?Yes, he does. /No9 he doesn'tDoes she have.?Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词 do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。does用于主语是第三人称单数的 句子中，其他情况用do。2. do/does1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗?I don't know.我不当口道。Does Jim have a sister?吉姆有妹妹吗？What does he like?他喜欢什么？He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。2）作实义动词，“做，干”。2） many修饰可数名词many boys many bananas3） much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccolithink about 思考;考虑6. sports star体育明星sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如：sports meeting运动会； sports shoes 运动鞋ask sb about sth.询问某人关于某事的情况He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。7. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？8. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹 果。sb like.for +某餐=For +某餐,sb. like.（某人某餐喜欢吃什 么）one last question 最后一个问题12.1 don,t want to be fat.我不想变胖。want to be”想要成为；想要变得"，动词be后接形容词或名词。Do you want to be a teacher?你想成为一名老师吗？I donY want to be old!我不想变老！I do my homework every day.我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his homework every day.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3）在一般现在时中，do/does可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以 避免重复。Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我有。（do 代 have）Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球， 但我的哥哥艾伦有。3. Let's do sth.“（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。（lefs = let us）肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的/ All right.好的 / Great.好极 了 / Good idea.好主意否定回答一般用sorry, I.4. let sb. do sth.让某人作某事We're late!我们迟到了 !be late fbr迟至IDon be late for school.不要上学迟到。5. play +球类名词：打/踢球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer6. sound1）连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。2）名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。The sound is too loud.声音太大了。7. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校 踢。1） at school 在学校with "和;与；跟在一起”8. Ifs easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。for的用法1）供用，给的Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗？Here is a letter for your mother,这儿有你妈妈的 一引信。2）作用（表用途）Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗？I need a cup for milk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3）就而言，对于来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜 色的T恤衫。4）以的价格（表交换、价格）You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖 5 美元的袜子。5) for oneself 亲自Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。9. sports club体育俱乐部sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sports meeting 运动会；sports shoes 运动鞋pl ay/do sports 做运动10. watch TV 看电视13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在 收音机上/在电脑上/在电上电子产品上用介词on。14. every day 每天She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。everyday日常的everyday English 日常英语15. after class 下课后 after school 放学后辨析 interesting 与 interested1） interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰 人或物The book is interesting.这书很有趣。（作表语）I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）interested 用于 be/get/become interested in.（对感兴趣）这一结构中。He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。17 .时态概说在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词 形式来表示，这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。I am 14 this year.今年我 14 岁。I was 13 last year.去年我 13 岁。He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。时态包括两方面的因素，一为“时”即时间，一为“态”即方式。从 时间上看，英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；从方式上 看，每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之 别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间，表现出四种不同的 方式，每一种“时间-方式”构成一种时态，因此英语中共有16种时 态。18 . 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12. She is at home.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English.1）动词beAmi. . . .?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we . . . . ?Yes, we/you are.No, we/you are not L , jjk 目ZE式否定式I am .You are .He/She/It is .We/You/They are .I am not.You are not.He/She/It is not.We/You/They are not.Ami. . . .?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we . . . . ?Yes, we/you are.No, we/you are notAre you . . . ?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you . . . ?Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she/it. . . . ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they . . . . ?Yes, they are.No, they are not.疑问式和简略答语 L |1 目JE式I like.You likeHe/She/It likes.».We/You/They like.2）动词do否定式I do not (don*t) likeYou do not (don't) likeHe/She/It does not (doesn't) likesWe/You/They do not (don't) like疑问式和简略答语Do I like oranges?Yes, you do.No, you do not (don? t)Do we like orange s?Yes, we/you do. Nof we/you do no t (donf t)Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don' t)Do you like oranges?Yes, we do.No, we do not (don' t)Does he/she/it like ora nges?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does no t.Do they like oranges?Yes, they do.Nof they do not (donf t)当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/ , 在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ ,在怎读/ts/ , 在d后读/dz/。help like swim listen know play get findhelps/helps/ likes/laiks/ swims/swimz/ listens /' lisanz/ knows/nauz/ plays /pleiz/ gets /gets/ finds/faindz/以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e ,则加4以。结尾的葫词也加-es ,读/z/。teach goteachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加es ,读/n/。studystudiesUnit6 Do you like bananas?1. like喜欢like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物1） like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体 的动作）like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.2. Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物。3 .名词的分类1）名词分为“专有名词''和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别 的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, Chinao专有名词的第一 个字母要大写。2）普通名词又可分为下面四类：个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。如:pen, student, apple0 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。如：family, class0 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如：water, broccoli等。抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如：work, happiness 等。个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词都是不 可数名词。3）有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同,要注意区分。©glass C.杯子U.玻璃orange C.橘子U.橘汁还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，作为菜肴时 是不可数名词。chicken C.小鸡 U.鸡肉；fish C,鱼U.鱼肉salad, ice cream, food, fruit作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲 是可数名词。She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.a salad of tomato. good / well1） good adj. “好的”，常用来修饰名词，也可放在系动词后做表语。a good student 一位好学生That sound good.（表语）2） welladj.“好的”，“健康的”（指身体好）He doesn't feel well.他感觉不舒服。adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。5） 许多1） lots of = a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water