重庆市渝中区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：短文填空（含解析）.docx

重庆市渝中区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编短文填空2022年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题VHL短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。A new guideline （指导方针）introduced by central authorities （中央政府）on July 24, 2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time 54 before. The guideline calls for reducing （减少）homework, improving the quality of education and regulating （规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported.According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework 55 . It should take no more than ninety 56 for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses （私人辅导课程）,Global Times reported."Parents are 57 that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training schools have taken advantage of （利用）parents5 worries to 58 money, “ said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm（安抚）the worries of parents and society as a whole.”“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are 59 exams J said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise."Schools 60 improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not 61 them into tutoring courses/ Chu added.2021年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题VIII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。On June 3, 2020, a document （文件）by the Ministry of Education （MOE 教育部）included labour （劳动） education as a compulsory course （必修课）fbr high school students.According to Xinhua, many Chinese people are worrying that the country's young studentsdo too little housework. For example, a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day 54 housework, while American students spend 72 minutes and in South Korea, 42 minutes. Besides, schools and parents sometimes focus on （关注）students955and see physical work as distractions （干扰）.But from now on, 56 study and no physical work won't do. The labour course takes six credits （学分）-the same 57 foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as a part of labour education, would take two credits. And the MOE asks students to do 40 hours' voluntary service during the three school years.58 is labour education so important? According to the Ministry of Education, labour education 59 build students' view （视野）of the world, life and values and makes them be 60 in physical work. Through such education, students will get basic working61 for life and form good working habits.2020年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题VIII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。A psychology professor（心理学教授）entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “Was it half 54 or half But to their 55. he asked them "How heavy is this glass of water?”The answers given by the students were from 7 oz.to 25 oz. But the professor replied that the weight of the glass with water doesn't always matter but 56 long you hold the glass is what matters.If you hold the glass for a minute, you won't feel 57 weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets 58 for you with hours. If you hold it for the whole day, then your hands would go numb（麻木）and pain. Similar is the case（实例） when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and 59 it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it.For these 60, you should learn to let go of your stress and never sleep with it. If youcan do 61 about it, just do it.参考答案2022年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题54. thananymore55. minutesworried56. makestill57. shouldpush【导语】本文主要讲了国家正在实施的“双减”政策。54. 句意：2021年7月24日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助许多儿童享受了比以前 更多的自由时间。根据"more”可知，此处应填than表示“比”，故填than。55. 句意:根据指导方针，三年级以下的儿童将不再有家庭作业。根据"children below the third grade will not have homework”可知，三年级以下的儿童将不再有家庭作业，not.anymore表 示"不再"，故填anymore o56. 句意：初中生每天完成家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟。根据“It should take no more than ninety . for junior high school students to finish their homework every day" 可知，“双减”政策的 目的是为了减少学生的作业时长，所以此处是指不超过90分钟，minute“分钟”，90后接名 词的复数形式，故填minutes。57.句意：家长们担心，如果孩子开始落后,他们就会落后。根据"if their children start behind” 可知，这是家长所担心的事情,be worried that+从句,表示“担心”，故填worried。58. 句意：一些培训学校利用家长的担心来赚钱。根据"Some training schools have taken advantage of（利用）parents9 worries to . money”可知，培训学校利用家长的焦虑来赚钱,make money“赚 钱”，动词不定式符号t。后接动词原形，故填make。59. 句意：但这并不意味着补习课程将完全消失，因为还有考试。根据"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are . exams”可矢口， 还有考试， 所以补习 课程并没有完全消失，stir仍然“符合，故填still。60. 句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推上辅导课程。根 据“Schoolsimprove their education quality”可知，学校应该提高教育质量,should"应该”, 表示建议，故填should。61. 句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推上辅导课程。根 据“notthem into tutoring courses”可知，不应该推动孩子们去上辅导课程，push“推动"，not 后接动词原形，故填push。2021年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题on#doing54. grades#studyall#only55. asWhy56. helpsinterested57. skills【分析】文章介绍了 2020年6月3日，教育部的一份文件将劳动教育列为高中生的必修课，以及说 明劳动的重要性。54. 句意:中国学生每天只花12分钟做家务。spend+时间+on/doingsth“花费时间做某事”，结合 “housework”可知，此处指的是“做家务”，do housework“做家务”，故填on/doingo55. 句意：此外，学校和家长有时会关注学生的成绩/学习，并将劳动视为干扰。根据"see physical work as distractions （干扰）”及常识可知，此处指的是老师和家长更多的关注学生的成绩/ 学习，grade/study"成绩/学习"，grade是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填grades/study。56. 句意：但从现在起，只学习不劳动是不行的。根据“schools and parents sometimes focus on （关 注）students9.and see physical work as distractions （干另i）及“no physical work won't do”及 常识可知，此处指的是只学习不劳动或者全部的精力都在学习而不劳动，此处应用all/only 修饰 study,故填 all/onlyo57. 句意：劳动课修六个学分，和外语和物理一样。the same as”和一样”，是固定短语，故 填aso58. 句意：为什么劳动教育如此重要？根据“labour educationbuild students'view （视野）of the world, life and values and makes them be.in physical work.”可知，这里是解释劳动教育很重要 的原因，这里应该是问为什么重要，应用why提问，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Why。59. 句意：据教育部表示，劳动教育有助于培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并使他们对体 力劳动产生兴趣。根据"build students，view （视野）of the world, life and values”以及句意可 知，此处指的是劳动有助于，help“帮助”，主语是单数名词，动词应用三单形式，故填 helps o60. 句意：据教育部表示，劳动教育有助于培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并使他们对体 力劳动产生兴趣。根据句意可知，此处指的是“使对体力劳动感兴趣”，be interested in"对 感兴趣”,故填interested o61. 句意：通过这种教育，学生将获得基本的生活工作技能，形成良好的工作习惯。根据句意可 知，此处指的是学生们能够得到基本的生活技能，skill"技能”，此处应用名词复数形式，泛 指很多技能，故填Skills。2020年重庆市渝中区中考二模英语试题empty54. surprisehow55. muchheavier56. forgetreasons57. something【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教授向学生讲解如何处理压力的问题，如果总是背着一些问题不肯放下, 它们会变得愈来愈重，最后重到你负担不起。所以一定要记得每天睡觉前把它们放下，调整 自己。54. 句意：学生们期待着这个老问题“它是半空还是半满？工根据句中“half full”可知，此处是“杯子是半空的还是半满的“，empty是形容词，意为“空的工 故填empty o句意：但让他们感到惊讶的是，他问他们“这杯水有多重？工根据句中“How heavy is this glass of water?”可知，这次教授提出的问题和以往不同，所以让 学生们感到惊讶；surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”，to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是。故 填 surpriseo55. 句意：但是教授回答说，水杯的重量并不总是重要的，重要的是你拿着杯子的时间。根据下文中“If you hold the glass for a minute.文'可知,此处是“重要的是你拿着杯子的时间”; how long可以用来提问时长，所以此处使用how。故填how。56. 句意：如果你拿着杯子一分钟，你就不会觉得有太多重量。根据下文中“you will feel a little more weight”可知，此处是“你就不会觉得有太多重量”； weight是不可数名词，此处使用much对其进行修饰，表示“数量”，much许多。故填much。57. 句意：但是如果你坚持10分钟，你会觉得有点重，而且随着时间的推移杯子会越来越重。根据句中“you will feel a little more weight"可知，你会觉得有点重，而且随着时间的推移杯子 会越来越重;heavy是形容词，意为“重的”，句中more是much的比较级，所以此处使用heavy 的比较级。故填heaviero句意：如果你想了一会压力，然后忘记它，那就没有问题，但如果你想了几个小时，压力开 始变成问题，如果你带着压力睡觉情况会变得更糟糕。根据句中“then there is no problem”可知，如果你想了一会压力，然后忘记它，那就没有问题； forget是动词，意为“忘记故填forget。60.句意：因为这些原因，你应该学会释放压力，永远不要带着压力睡觉。根据上文中“but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it”可知I,此处是在解释要学会释放压力的原因；reason是可数名词， 意为“原因"，根据these可知，此处reason使用复数形式。故填reasons。61.句意：如果你能做点什么事情来缓解压力，就去做吧。根据上文中“you should learn to let go of your stress and never sleep with it”可知，应该学会释放 压力，永远不要带着压力睡觉，若果如果你能做点什么事情缓解压力，就去做吧；something 是不定代词，意为“某事”，用在此处符合题意。故填something。