2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填写.docx

2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填写1、（2022 湖北武汉统考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或 短语填空，使每个句于在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多 余的。）thi rsty / products / won / cal led in / spread / moved / came in1. Linda recent Iy a pr i ze from the Help Save Our Planet Society.2. They were a I I so fulI of energy and for knowledge.3. One day, a doctor was to examine the king.4. The piece which was pIayed on the erhu especia I Iy me.5. China is good at making high-technology that peopIe can buy everywhere.2、（2022 湖北武汉统考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或 短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多 余的。）thirsty / products / won / cal led in / spread / moved / came in6. Ch i na i s good at mak i ng h i gh-techno I ogy that peop I e can buy everywhere.7. You were a I I so full of energy and for knowledge.8. One day, a doctor was to examine the king.9. Amy recent Iy a pr i ze from the He Ip Save Our Planet Society.10. The piece which was pIayed on the erhu especially me.3、（2022 湖北武汉统考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或 短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多 余的。）thirsty/products/won/caI led in/spread/moved/came in11. One day, a doctor and a nurse were to examine the queen.12. What he d id to he Ip the old in the community these days especial ly me.13. China has great exper ience in making high-tech that peopIe can buy hereand there.14. As a chi Id, he was so fu I I of energy and for know I edge.15. At Iast Tom a pr ize from the Society and felt very excited.4、（2020 湖北武汉统考二模）选词与短语填空hungry s i ck mind I eave for go through ki I I16. I am of hear i ng a I I these peop I e argu i ng.17. I want to p I ay for a top c I ub and I don' t where it i s.18. Playing this game cannot on I y be a fun way to time, it' s a I so a way to I earn.19. Susan was certainly for a I ife different from the one she had made forherseIf.20. Every night, they the same thing: he opens the bedroom window, she cIosesit.5、（2022 湖北武汉统联考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词 或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是 多余的。）thi rsty / products / won / cal led in / spread / moved / came in21. One day, a doctor was to examine the king.22. The p i ece wh i ch was pIayed on the erhu espec i a I Iy me.答案第2页，共9页23. China is good at making high-technology that peopIe can buyeverywhere.24. You were al I so full of energy and for knowledge.25. Amy recent Iy a pr ize from the He Ip Save Our Planet Society.6、（2021 湖北武汉统考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或 短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）ordered drop mean set out stared courage turn out26. The girl went to soccer practice with rather than fear in her heart the next day.27. As we on our new journey, we shouIdn, t forget where we came from.28. If sharks' numbers too low, it will br i ng danger to a I I ocean I i fe.29. We i n d i sbeIi ef at the bI ack smoke rising above the burn i ng bu iId i ng.30. Scrooge i s and on Iy th i nks about himself and doesn' t treat othersnicely.7、（2021 湖北武汉统考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或 短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多 余的。）ordered /drop / mean / set out /stared / courage / turn out31. If shark' s numbers too I ow, it will br i ng danger to a I I ocean I i fe.32. Scrooge i s and on Iy th i nks about himself and doesn? t treat others nicely.33. We i n d i sbeI i ef at the bI ack smoke rising above the burn i ng bu iId i ng.34. As you on your new journey, you shouldn' t forget where you came from.35. The boy went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day.8、（2020 湖北武汉统考二模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（提示:选项中有一个是多余的,）persona I / move up / traveI / poss i bIe / I eave / worry aboutIt's wrong and dangerous to ch i Idren under a certa i n age a I one i n the house.36. As you waIk there, you can fee I the energy from your feet your body.37. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anyth i ng good to eat when you.38. The f i rst resoIut ion i s about my own improvement.39. Th i s story reminds us that you can never know what's unI ess you try to make it happen.答案第4页，共9页参考答案:1. won 2. thi rsty 3. cal led in 4. moved 5. products【解析】1.句意：琳达最近赢得了 “帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据"a prize”以及后 面的句意可知，应用win表示“赢得奖励"。副词recently表示“最近”，指过去发生的 事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用win的过去式。故填won。2 .句意：他们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据语境及“for knowledge”可知，句意为 “对知识的渴望”。be thi rsty for“对的渴望”。故填thirsty。3 .句意：一天，一名医生被请来给国王做检查。根据空前的was可知，本题用一般过去时 的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”结构，结合备选词汇可知，cal I in意为“召来”， 符合语境。故填cal led ino.句意：这首用二胡演奏的音乐特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was pIayed on the erhu”以及备选词汇可知，此处意为二胡演奏的曲子让我感动，本句是一般过去时，因此这 里填move的过去式，故填movedo4 .句意：中国在制作高科技产品上有丰富的经验，人们随处都可以买到。此空缺少定语从 句的先行词，根据"that peopIe can buy everywhere. ,可知，此处指任何地方可买到的 高科技产品，product产品，符合句意，此处泛指所有产品，应填product的复数。故填 productSo. products 7. thi rsty 8. cal led in 9. won 10. moved【解析】6.句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。high-technology 是形容词，结合“that peopIe can buy everywhere. ”可知，空处缺少的先行词应是名词， 购买的应是产品，备选词products符合语境。故填productSo.句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合“for knowledge. r 及备选词可知，此处考查be th i rsty for "渴望”。故填thirsty。5 .句意：一天,一白医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据"a doctor was .to examine the king.”及备选词可知，医生应是被召来，call in “召来”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过 去时的被动语态。故填cal led ino9,句意：艾米最近获得了 “帮助拯救地球协会”的奖项。根据“a prize ”可知，应是获 得奖品，备选词won符合语境。故填won。10 .句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“The piece which was pIayed on the erhu. . . mev及备选词可知，应是曲子打动了我，moved符合语境。故 填 movedo. cal led in 12. moved 13. products 14. thi rsty 15. won【解析】11.句意：一天，一位医生和一位护士被叫来给王后检查。根据空前的“were”可 知，本题用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，结合备选词汇可知，cal I in 意为“召来”符合语境。故填cal led in0.句意：他这些天在社区里帮助老人的行为尤其让我感动。根据uWhat he did to he Ip the old in the community these days especial ly. . me. v可知, 本句是 what 弓| 导的主语从 句，题空处作谓语，表示帮助老人的行动让我感动，本句是一般过去时，因此这里填过去式 moved。故填 moved。11 .句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面有丰富的经验，人们随处都能买到。根据“China has great exper ience in making high-tech以及备选词汇可知，这里表示高科技产品，因此 这里填名词，此处用product的复数products,表示泛指，故填products。12 .句意：作为一个孩子，他是如此的充满活力和渴望知识。根据"he was so fuI I of energy and. . . for knowledge. n以及备选词汇可知，是充满对知识的渴望，be thi rsty for ”对充满渴望”。故填thi rsty。13 .句意：最后汤姆获得了协会的奖，感到非常兴奋。空格后面是“a prize”可知，是赢 得奖励。又根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，因此填won “赢得，获得”，在句中作谓语。 故填won。14 . sick 17. mind 18. ki I I 19. hungry 20. go through【解析】16.句意：我听腻了这些人争论不休。根据"hearing a I I these peop I e arguing." 结合备选词汇可知，此处是指厌倦了争论不休，固定短语besick。千“厌烦”，故填sick。15 .句意：我想为一家顶级俱乐部效力，我不介意它在哪里。根据“I want to play for a top club and I don' t. . . where i t is.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指不介意这个俱乐部 在哪里，mind “介意”，是动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填mind。答案第6页，共9页16 .句意：玩这个游戏不仅是一种消磨时间的乐趣，也是一种学习的方式。根据“Playing th i s game cannot only be a fun way to. . . time, it' s a I so a way to learn.” 可次口土匕 处是指玩游戏消磨时间，固定短语kill time “消磨时间”，空前有动词不定式符号to,动 词用原形,故填kill。17 .句意：苏珊当然渴望一种不同于她自己创造的生活。for a I i f e d i ff erent from the one she had made for herself. 结合备选词汇可知，此处是指渴望一中生活，固定 短语 be hungry for “渴望”，故填 hungry。18 .句意：每天晚上，他们都要经历同样的事情：他打开卧室的窗户，她关上它。根据“Every night"结合备选词汇可知是指经历相同的事情，go through “经历”，句子时态是一般现 在时，主语是they,动词用原形，故填go througho. cal led in 22. moved 23. products 24. thi rsty 25. won解析21.句意：一一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据“a doctor was. . . to examine the king”可知，一位医生被请来为国王做检查，cal led in “召来”符合语境，故填cal led i n0.句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别让我感动。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu especial ly. . . me. v可知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了我，moved "感动，打动”符合语境， 故填movedo19 .句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据"China is good at making high-technology. . . v可知，是制作高科技产品,products “产品”符合语境，故 填 productSo.句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据"You were a I I so fu I I of energy and. . . for knowledge. ?可知，是充满对知识的渴望，thi rsty "渴望的"，be thi rsty for "对充满渴望”，故填thi rsty。20 .句意：艾米最近获得了 “帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据"Amy recently.a prize from the He I p Save Our Planet Society. ” 可知，是赢得奖励，won “ 赢得，获得”，在 句中作谓语，故填won。21 . courage 27. set out 28. drop 29. stared 30. mean【解析】26.句意：那女孩第二天带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with . rather than fear in his heart”可知，with后接名词，且表示心理活动，结合备选词可 知用courage表示“勇气”，是不可数名词，故填courage。22 .句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。根据"we shouldn, t forget where we came from可知，此处指从来的地方向新旅程出发，set out出发；陈 述一般事实用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形，故填set outo.句意：如果鲨鱼的数量降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“If sharks' numbers. . . too low”可推出，鲨鱼的数量应是降低，drop下降；if引导的条件状语从句， 遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“sharks' numbers”是复数，谓语动词 用原形，故填drop。23 .句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上方升起的黑烟。根据“. indisbel ief at the black smokev可知，此处用stare at表示“盯着，凝视”；讲述过去发生的事情，用 一般过去时，stare的过去式是stared,故填staredo.句意：斯克鲁奇很吝啬，只考虑自己，对别人不好。根据“only thinks about himself and doesn, t treat others nicely”可推出，斯克鲁奇很吝啬，备选词中mean表示“吝 啬的“，形容词在句中作表语，故填mean。24 . drop 32. mean 33. stared 34. set out 35. courage【解析】31.句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降太低，会给所有海洋生命带来危险。这是“if”引 导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表达将来。 根据"numbers”及“too low”可知表达数量下降，从句的主语是复数概念，谓语动词用“drop”。故填 drop。25 .句意：斯克鲁奇很吝啬，只想到自己，不怎么友好地对待他人。根据“only th inks about himself”可知句子表达很吝啬，用形容词“mean”作表语。故填mean。26 .句意：看到黑烟在燃烧的建筑楼上方升起，我们难以置信地盯着看。句子缺谓语动词， 句子表达“盯着，凝视“，用短语"stare at”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式 “stared” 。故填 stared。27 .句意：当你踏上新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自何处。“As”引导的时间状语从句缺谓 语动词，根据uon your new journey,可知句子表达“动身，上路”，用短语“set out”。 故填 set outo.句意：第二天这个男孩内心充满勇气而不是恐惧地去进行足球练习。介词“with”后缺 答案第8页，共9页宾语，根据arather than fear in his heartv可知表达心中充满勇气,用名词“courage”。故填 courageo. I eave 37. move up 38. trave I 39. persona I 40. poss i b I e【解析】36.句意：把不到一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。分析句子结构可知不定式符号to后用动词原形。根据空后“children under a certa i n age alone”结合备选词可推出此处要用leave表示“留下"，I eave sb. alone留下某人一个 人。故答案为Ieaveo.句意：当你走到那里，你可以感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动到你的身体。分析句子结构可知feel后接省略t。的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据题干中“your feet your body”可知是从脚到身体，由此可推出是从下到上，结合备选词可知要用move up 表示“上升”。故答案为move upo.句意：也许你担心在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中uMaybe you fear that you won't be ab I e to find anyth i ng good to eat”讲担心找不到好吃的,结合备选词可知用“travel ” 表示“旅行"。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句中主语you是第二人 称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为travel。28 .句意：第一个决心与自我提升有关。根据题干中“my own improvementv可知此处要用形容词修饰名词improvement,备 选词中形容词personal意为“个人的"，possible意为“可能的”，决心一般是与个人有 关的，用persona I符合题意。故答案为persona I o.句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尝试去实现它。根据句意“你永远不知道什么是,除非你尝试去实现它”，结合备选词可知要用possible表示“可能的”，在句中作表语。故答案为possible。