江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:词汇运用.docx
江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词汇运用2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题四、根据汉语提示填空41 . Whafs the(日期)today, Millie?It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.42 . These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering places.(公共). Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to better.(理解)43 .It's reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is (预料)to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024.44 . Larry, my American friend, has learned to use(筷子)well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空. Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in(they) homes and offices.45 . I want to keep pets, but my mother is worried about if I can look after them (proper).46 . Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth (watch).47 .Millie is(sure) whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow because of the bad weather.48 . Eileen Gu won China's(three) gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8.2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题四、根据汉语提示填空49 . Would you please write down your email(地址)on the piece of paper, Jack?50 .(表扬)the children when necessary, but don't lay it on too thick.51 . The astronaut(明智地)decided to cut the flight short because there was something wrong with the spacecraft.52 . It's good manners to hold the door(开着的)for the person behind you.53 . The pollution is becoming more and more serious,(除非)people take action to prevent it.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空. Nowadays Chinese is(wide) spoken around the world than before.54 . We try to help people with problems, but they should learn to help(they) first.55 . Simon and his mother want to make a birthday cake for his grandmother's(ninety) birthday.56 . 一 Do you know Yuan Longping?Of course. He developed a new type of hybrid rice and solved the problem of hunger. I think he is one of the greatest(hero) in China.57 . The Great Wall is such a famous wonder that most visitors think it is worth (visit).2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡上。58 .一This is my dictionary. Where is(你的)?一It's over there, on the desk1 got a beautiful bike on my(十六)birthday from my parents. I like it very much.43 .When taking to British people, please(避免)the subjects like age, weight or money.44 .Cycling is a(便宜的)way to get around and it can also help protect the environment.45 .Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. He is the(骄傲)of the whole world.B)请根据句子意思,用括号所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上。46 .More and more electric bicycle drivers in Nanjing begin wearing helmets(keep) themselves safe.47 .You need to explain your opinions quite(clear) when you have a discussion.48 .一Are you able to fix your computer, Andy?一No, I am(certain) if I can fix it myself.1.8 Beijing is a city with many places of interest. Millions of(tourist) come here every year.1.9 In most cultures, people who have a close family relationship enjoy(spend) time together and giving each other gifts.答案:2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题. date【详解】句意:米莉,今天几号?今天是6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。“the”后 接名词,“date”日期,此处表特指,用单数名词。故填date。41 . public【详解】句意:如今,公民在进入公共场所之前必须出示健康码和行程码。根据提示“公共” 可知应用形容词public修饰名词placeso故填publico. understand【详解】句意:学生应该在课后及时复习所学内容,以便更好地理解。根据提示“理解”可知 是动词understand, in order to后跟动词原形。故填understando. expected【详解】句意:据悉,南京地铁10号线一期工程预计2024年建成通车。“预料”expect。分 析句子可知,主语"the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10"和"expect”之间是动宾关系, 结合“is”可知,这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,空处用过去分词expectedo故填expected。 45 . chopsticks【详解】句意:我的美国朋友拉里,已经学会了用筷子,可以像大多数中国人一样吃牛肉面。 "筷子"chopstick,常以复数形式出现,在句中作宾语。故填chopstickso. their【详解】句意:中国人喜欢“富贵竹”植物,你会经常在他们的家和办公室里看到它们。根据 成分分析和提示词可知,此空应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词"their (他们的)” 作定语修饰其后的名词“homes and offices”,意为“他们的家和办公室”。故填their。46 . properly【详解】句意:我想养宠物,但我妈妈担心我是否能照顾好它们。look after"照顾”为动词短 语,应用副词properly“恰当地”来修饰。故填properly。【详解】句意:厉害了,我的国赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。 be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching 49 . unsure【详解】句意:由于天气不好,米莉不确定明天是否举行学校体育节。由“whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow”可知明天是否举行学校体育节,这件事是“不确定的”。 sure“确定的”的反义词是unsure“不确定的"。故填unsureo50 . third【详解】句意:2月8日,谷爱凌获得了中国的第三枚金牌,也是她在北京冬奥会上的第一 枚金牌。three“三、基数词,修饰单数名词“gold medal”,用序数词third"第三、名词所有 格后不加定冠词the。故填thirdo2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题41 . address【详解】句意:杰克,请你把你的电子邮件地址写在这张纸上好吗?地址:address,可数名 词;email address电子邮件地址。故填address o. Praise【详解】句意:必要时表扬孩子,但不要过分夸奖。表扬:praise,动词;句子是祈使句, 以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Praise。42 . wisely【详解】句意:宇航员明智地决定缩短飞行时间,因为宇宙飞船出了问题。空格处修饰动词 可知使用副词,wisely明智地,副词;故填wisely。43 . open【详解】句意:为你身后的人把门打开是很有礼貌的。开着的open,形容词在句中作宾语 补足语。故填open。44 . unless【详解】句意:污染变得越来越严重,除非人们采取行动来阻止它。除非:unless ;分析句 子可知,此处使用连词unless,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。45 . more widely【详解】句意:现在汉语在世界各地比以前更广泛地使用。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词, 应使用副词,且句中含有“than”,所以应使用副词的比较级;wide广泛的,形容词,其副词 为 widely,广泛地;widely 的比较级为 more widelyo故填 more widelyo【详解】句意 我们试图帮助有问题的人,但他们应该先学会帮助自己。根据“they should learn to help . (they) first”可知他们要学会帮助自己,用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自 己”。故填 themselves o ninetieth【详解】句意:西蒙和他的妈妈想为他奶奶的九十岁生日做一个生日蛋糕。根据“her grandmother(ninety) birthday”可知要用序数词表顺序,ninety的序数词ninetieth,意为“第 九十故填ninetieth。48 . heroes【详解】句意:你认识袁隆平吗?当然。他发明了一种新型杂交水稻,解决了饥饿 问题。我认为他是中国最伟大的英雄之一one。件形容词最高级+名词复数”意为"最之 一",hero英雄,是可数名词,其复数形式为heroes,故填heroes。49 . visiting【详解】句意:长城是如此著名的奇迹,以至于大多数游客都认为它值得参观。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,此处用visit的动名词形式visiting作宾语。故填visitingo2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题41 .【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的字典。你的呢?它在那边,在桌子上。观察句子,这里缺少的是表语,结合中文提示“你的your,形容词性物主代词”,结合所 学可知形容词性物主代词后面要接名词。结合句意,这里应该问的是“你的(字典)在哪 里?”,我们可以用名词性物主代词yours来做表语,故答案为yours。42 .【答案】sixteenth【解析】【详解】句意:我十六岁生日那天我从父母那里得到一辆漂亮的自行车。我非常喜欢它。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“十六”是sixteen,是基数词,而句中表达的是“十 六岁生日”,英语中表达“多少岁生日”要用序数词,所以这里应该填序数词形式,故答案 为 sixteenth o.【答案】avoid【解析】【详解】句意:如果你与英国人交谈,请避免问像年龄,体重或收入的事情。考查翻译填空。根据空前题干中的please后面要用动词原形,结合句意和所给汉语提示可知,“避免”要用avoid,故答案为avoid。43 .【答案】cheap【解析】【详解】句意:骑自行车是四处走动的便宜的方式,它也能有助于保护环境。名词way前面用形容词修饰,此处用cheap做定语表示“便宜的"。故答案为cheap。44 .【答案】pride【解析】【详解】句意:尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。他是全世界的骄傲。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“骄傲”是proud,是一个形容词,而空格前有the 修饰,所以这里应该用名词形式,而proud的名词是pride,故答案为prideo.【答案】to keep【解析】【详解】句意:在南京,越来越多的电动自行车司机开始戴头盔以保护自己的安全。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“为了保证他们自己的安全”,英语中能够表达目的的是 动词不定式,所以这里应该用不定式的结构,故答案为t。keep。45 .【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意:当你讨论的时候,你需要非常清晰地解释你的观点。动词explain your opinions后面用副词修饰,此处用clearly表示“清晰地”。故答案为clearlyo 48.【答案】uncertain【解析】【详解】句意:安迪,你能够修电脑么?不,我不确定是否我能自己修好它。根据"if I can fix it myselfv可知表达“对是否能自己修好不确定”用be uncertain,此处用 形容词uncertain作表语。故答案为uncertain。49 .【答案】tourists【解析】【详解】句意:北京是一个有许多名胜的城市。每年有数百万游客来到这里。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“数百万的游客”,而英语中tourist是一个可数名词,且 空格前有Millions of修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为touristso.【答案】spending【解析】【详解】句意:在大多数文化中,有亲密家庭关系的人喜欢在一起共度时光,互相赠送礼物。 根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“喜欢做某事",英语是enjoy doing sth,所以这里空格应用doing动名词形式,在句中作宾语,故答案为spendingo