安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 .docx

六安一中202L2022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A.HaveC.Visit. B. Go to the movies. C.Visit Jeff with the man.2. How much does the woman want for the watch?A. $200. B. $150. C. $50.3. When does the conversation take place?C.Aturing a vacation. B. At the end of a term. C.At the beginning of a term.4. What happened to the woman?A. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer.B. She was late for an interview.C She failed to get a job.5. What does the woman mean?A. Only 10% of American mothers work.B. Her mother is a housewife.C. Most American mothers work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7小题。6. Why does the man want to buy a new TV?A. The old TV is broken.B. He moved to a new house.The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the “last mile delivery, for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom-physical stores, "brick & clicks”(when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them), and “pure players"(strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation,warehouse storage, delivery and packaging activities.The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure player channel, on average.This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and consumer behavior there.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?B. To state the reason for this study.A. To persuade the readers to shop online.C. To compare two shopping ways.D. To show the research conclusion.13. Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?A. It causes packaging waste.C. It is not convenient.14. How is this research conducted?A. By giving an explanation.C. By making comparison.B. It is a waste of money.D. It results in green gas emission.B. By doing experiments.D By making a survey.15. Which way of shopping might the author advocate?A. Shopping by car.C. Dealing with "pure players”.B. Purchasing from “brick&click”.D. Buying in physical stores.【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，到实体店买东西比从网上买东西更环保。短文介绍了研究的过程, 倡导线上加线下购物的模式。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “ A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.（一项 研究表明，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是在没有实体店的公司网上购物。研究人员估计，在实体 店购买经常购买的产品，如卫生纸、洗发水和牙膏，通常比从只通过互联网销售的公司订购产品产生的温 室气体更少）”可推知，第一段的目的是阐述了一个研究的结论。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers.（频繁的网上购物会产生更多的包装垃圾，而网上商品往往来自不同 的配送中心）”可知，频繁的网购会产生更多的包装垃圾。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “They analyzed the carbon footprint of the “last mile delivery" fbr the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom-physical stores, "brick & clicks,（when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them）, and “pure playersCstrictly online sellers）.（他们分析了英国 最受欢迎的三种购物渠道的“最后一英里配送”的碳足迹一一实体店、“线上加线下”（人们在网上订购, 实体店将商品送到他们手中）和“纯玩家”（严格意义上的在线卖家）”可推知，这个研究通过对比进行 的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure player channel, on average.（分析显示，在英国，63%的购物活动中，实体店的每件商品的 温室气体排放量高于“线上加线下”商店，但在81%的购物活动中低于“纯玩家”。在美国，实体店的温 室气体排放量平均也高于“线上加线下”渠道，低于纯玩家渠道）”可知，相比之下线上加线下的购物方式 产生的温室气体最少。由此推知，作者可能提倡的购物方式是线上加线下模式。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings （调味品）and enjoying each other's company. 16Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 17 Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 18 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.19 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 20!A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyNow comes the turn to enjoy your hot potB. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyHere are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeC. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanPopular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoD. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts【答案】16.D17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。【16题详解】根据后文 Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup； Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices 可知此处介 绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充 分的烹饪，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此推断F 项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8people depending on the size of the pot.在家里， 根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文 Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.可知要给每人准备一个单独 小 盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It's 6:15 a.m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to 21, Murzycki doesn't manage a few more minutes of sleep. 22, she's heading outin the freezing cold on her daily plog a run to 23 litter.First, the 24 are: a litter grabber（垃圾夹具）and a reusable shopping bag, one side for land6 11（废物填的 填埋）and the other for 25, Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs 26 down Main Street, stoppingbriefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to 27 her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn't 28it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.The word “plogging“ comes from plogga, a 29 of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was 30 by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt 31 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, making the 32 of plogging known to the public. In the U.S., social media and running groups are 33 people to get out and plog: the “plogging“ tag （标签）alone has more than 40,000 posts.Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S. "It really is super 34 if you go out every single day and just pick up litter/5 she says. But she's figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the 35 and she adds one push-up（俯卧撑），finding a tiny glass bottle.21.A.lightenB.snowC.clearD.darken22.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Instead23.A.pay forB.seek forC.account forD.fight for24.A.samplesB.typesC.possessionsD.necessities25.A.recyclingB.updatingC.sortingD.donating26.A.appropriatelyB.purposefullyC.personallyD.flexibly27.A.packB.dropC.emptyD.search28.A.discoveredB.acceptedC.preventedD.persuaded29.A.collectionB.comparisonc.connectionD.combination30.A.controlledB.challengedc.launchedD.joined31.A.confusedB.amazedc.amusedD.hopeless32.A.benefitsB.featuresc.rulesD.consequences33.A.requiringB.inspiringc.remindingD.warning34.A.shamefulB.relaxingc.depressingD.false35.A.exerciseB.valuec.weightD.training【答案】21. A22. D23. B 24. D25. A26. B 27. C28.C 29. D 30. C31.B32. A33. B :34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jocelyn Murzycki通过plogging一边跑以便捡垃圾，在享受乐趣的同 时，为保护环境尽一份力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天空开始变亮，默兹基无法再多睡几分钟。Alighten变亮、照亮；B.snow 下雪；C.clear清理，清除；D.darken变暗。根据上文“It，s 6:15 a.m.on a school day”可知，早上的时候天 会逐渐变亮（lighten）。故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：相反，她每天都在寒冷的天气里跑出去寻找垃圾。A.Thus因此；B.Otherwise 否则；C.Nevertheless 然而；D.Instead 相反。根据下文 u she9s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog a run to 3 litter.”可知,没有多睡几分钟，而是（Instead）做了另一件事情替代。故选D项。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：相反，她每天都在寒冷 天气里跑出去寻找垃圾。A.payfor支付；B.seek for寻找； C.account for 对.负有责任；D.fight for 争取。根据下文 First, the 4are: a litter grabber（垃圾夹具）and a reusable shopping bag,可推知,她去街上寻找（seek for）垃圾、捡垃圾。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，必要工具是一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋，一边用于装可填 埋的垃圾，另一边装可回收的垃圾。A.samples样品；B.types类型；C.possessions财产；D.necessities必需 品。根据下文“a litter grabber（垃圾夹具）and a reusable shopping bag”可知，一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利 用的购物袋是去街上捡垃圾需要一些必要（necessities）工具。故选D项。25题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：首先，必要工具是一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋，一边用于装可 填埋的垃圾，另一边装可回收的垃圾。A.recycling回收；B.updating更新；C.sorting分类；D.donating捐赠。 根据"onesideforlandfill(废物填的填埋)”可知，此处是指口袋的另一边装可回收的垃圾。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Murzycki有目的地在主要街道上慢跑，短暂地停下来拾起一个塑料瓶。A. appropriately 恰当地；B.purposefully 有目的地；C.personally 个人地；Dfexibly 灵活地。根据上文 “2、she's heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog a run to3 litter.” 可推知， Murzycki 有目的土也(purposefully)慢跑主要是为了捡垃圾。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常需要在20分钟的行程后，停下来清空她的袋子。A.pack收拾；B.drop 滴落；C.empty清空；D.search搜索。根据上文"a reusable shopping bag v可知，Murzycki只带了一个购物 袋，跑步过程中不断回收垃圾，那么袋子自然而然会满，需要清空(empty)o故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有被阻碍这只是给她的活动增加了助力。A.discovered发现； B.accepted 认可的，接受；C.prevented 阻碍；D.persuaded 说服。根据下文 u it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.” 可知，街上又出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻力，而是动力，推知她并没有因此而感到被阻碍(prevented)o 故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Plogging” 一词来自plogga,是两个瑞典单词的组合，意思是捡起和慢跑。 A.collection 收集；B.comparison 比较；C.connection 联系；D.combination 组合。根据下文“two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog,可知，“Plogging” 是两个单词组合(combination)形成一个单词。 故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动是由埃里克艾尔斯特伦发起。A.controlled受约束，控制；B.challenged挑 战；C.launched 发起，推出；D.joined 力口入。u When he moved to Stockholm, he felt 11 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.“ 可知， 当埃里克艾尔斯特伦搬到斯德哥尔摩时，他对街上垃圾的数量感到震惊，并开始召集朋友在外出跑步时清 理社区。推知，此处指这项活动由埃里克艾尔斯特伦发起(launched)。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到斯德哥尔摩时，他对街上的垃圾数量感到惊讶，并开始召集朋友在 外出跑步时清理社区。A.confused困惑的；B.amazed震惊的，吃惊的；C.amused好笑的；D.hopeless绝望 的 o 根据下文.began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs ” 可知，埃里克召集 朋友在外出跑步时清理社区，推知，他对街上的垃圾数量感到震惊(amazed)o故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在Ahlstrom先生在世界各地旅行，让公众知道“pegging”这个活动的好处。 A.benefits 好处；B.features 特征；C.rules 规则；D.consequences 后果。根据上文“a 9of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog.v可知，plogging可以一边锻炼一边捡垃圾，即有利于健康也保护了环 境，是有好处的(benefits)。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，社交媒体和跑步团体正在鼓励人们走出去并且参与捡垃圾的活动。A.requiring 要求；B.inspiring 鼓励，启发；C.reminding 提醒；D.warning 警告。根据 . .people to get out and plog”可推知，在美国，人们被鼓励(inspiring)走出去参与这项活动。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你每天都去到外面并且只是捡垃圾，这真的是太令人沮丧了”。 A.shameful可耻的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.depressing令人沮丧的；D.false错误的。根据下文“Butshe's figured out how to make it fun.可知，句意发生了转折，本空格应填入与fun相反意义的词，depressing "令 人沮丧的”符合题意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道了如何通过与朋友们一起慢跑和增加锻炼，每找到一个小玻璃瓶就 增加一个俯卧撑。A.exercise锻炼;B.value价值；C.weight重量;Draining训练。根据该句中“jogging, push-upv可知，慢跑和俯卧撑都是一种锻炼(exercise),故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Guimei, devoted to education in China's southwestern borders for 40 years, is 36 "mother'' for more than 170 children, motivating young girls from poor families in mountainous areas.She has lit up hopes of many for education.Zhang was born in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province in 1957. She came to Yunnan province at 17 years old, 37 (respond) to the call of the country to support the development of border areas. Teaching at a middleschool there, she saw the low 38 (admit) of girls to high school. It saddened her so much to find out that these girl 39 (give) up their school work long before due to poverty. 40, Zhang decided to build a freeall-girl high school in 2002, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain.In 2007, Zhang went toBeijing as a deputy for the 17th CPC National Congress. Her speech'T Have a Dream”, 41 (make) at the meeting, had her dream of building a free all-girl high school known 42 us all. A year later, the school was completed as the first free all-girl high school in China.On June 29, Zhang 43 (award) July 1st Medal at a ceremony in Beijing, 44 she said she did this out of her gratitude and love for the country, as well as her identity45 (original) as a CPC member. As longas she was still capable, she would stand in the classroom to give her all without regret.【答案】36. a 37. respondingadmission38. had givenTherefore#Thus39. made 42. towas awarded43. where 45. originally【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的教育40年，她是170多位孩子的妈妈，激励着贫苦 山区的女孩。根据句意，此处表示她是一位妈妈，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，mother是辅音音素开头的 单词，前边应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词